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"Dalam rangka peningkatan kesehatan masyar1cat —obft?ä jIoaI perlu dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya mengingat potensi bahan alam yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis tanaman yang ada di Indonesia yang berkhasiat sebagai obat adalah Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff atau yang sering kita kenal dengan nama handeuleum. Khasiat tanaman mi antara lain : daunnya untuk obat wasir (hemorrhoid). Penelitian ilmiah yang telah dilakukan mengenal tanaman ml adalah uji efek penyembuhan daun handeuleum terhadap wasir. Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh ekstrak etanol 40% terhadap pola defekasi pada tikus putih. Penelitian mi mendukung efek daun handeuleum terhadap penyembuhan hemorrhoid. Sebagai hewan uji digunakan tiga puluh ekor tikus jantan galur Sprague Dowley dengan berat badan antara 160 sampal 220 gram yang dibagi dalam enam kelompok. Dosis pemenksaan adalah 32,025 mg dan 128,1 mg dan sebthgai kontrol perlakuan digunakan Loperamid-HCL Bahan uji diberikan setiap had mulal had pertama dan pengamatan terhadappoladefekasi dilakukan setiap had sampai had ke-sepuluh. Kelompok perlakuan dibandingkah dengan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan propilen . glikol 10%, kelompok yang diberikan Loperamid-HCI dan ekstrak serta kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak tanpa Loperamid-HCI. Pola defekasi dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 40% daun handeuleum dosis 32,025 mg mempunyai efek menurunkan konsistensi feces serta meningkatkan frekuensi defekasi dan jumlah feces. Peningkatan dosis bahan up menunjukkan peningkatan efek terhadap pola defekasi.......In order to increase public health, traditional medicine should be used properly considering Indonesia's great potention of natural resources. One of Indonesia plant which is often used as medicine is Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff or commonly known as handeuleum. It's leaf can be used to treat hemorrhoid. Scientific research which has been done on this plant is the test of handeuleum leaf activity to cure hemorrhoid. The scientific research about the effect of 40% of etanol extract of handeleum to the defecation pattern has been dne. This research was supported the effect of handeuleum to heal hemorrhoid. In this study, thirty male SD rats weighing 160 - 220 grams were used and divided into six groups. The dosage used were 32,025 mg and 128,1 mg extract and we used Loperamid-HCI as control treatment. Those drugs were given everyday from first to tenth days. The observation were conducted during those ten days. The treatment group were compared to the control group which given -10% of propylen glycol, the group which given Loperàmid-HCI with extract and the group which given extract without Loperamid-HCI. The defecation pattern then analysed statistically. . The result showed that 40% of etanol extract oh handeuleum leaves at dose of-'32,,025 mg has the effect of decreasing feces consistency and increasing dfëcation frequency. The increasing of drug dose showed increasing effect to defecation pattern."

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