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Abstrak :
[Hingga tahun 2012 angka kesakitan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Pesawaran masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 67,50 per 100.000 penduduk. Angka kematian DBD atau Case Fatality Rate (CFR) di Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan kedua tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung, yaitu sebesar 1,43 per 100.000 orang. Untuk Kecamatan Teluk Pandan pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei tedapat 23 kasus DBD, khusus untuk desa Hurun terjadi 3 kasus Penyebab kejadian. DBD ditenggarai oleh keberadan jentik dan jumlah penampungan air dan kebiasaan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Skripsi ini menyajikan sejauh mana perubahan keterampilan anak sekolah serta apakah juga terjadi penurunan angka cointainer index dan house index di rumah masing-masing siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensi, dengan metode One-Group Pretest-posttest design. Populasi target dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SDN 2 Hurun, sedangkan sampel adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 dan 5 yang berusia rata-rata 11 tahun. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan dengan perubahan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan PSN (p=0,001), serta penurunan kepadatan jentik berdasarkan angka container index (p=0,000) dan house index (p=0,44). Disarankan perlunya pelatihan PSN untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan menggalakan kegiatan PSN agar menurunkan kepadatan jentik. ;By the year of 2012, the morbidity rate of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District remained high which was 67.5 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate or Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District reached the second highest position in the Province of Lampung which was 1.43 per 100,000 inhabitants. By May 2015, there was 25 cases and 3 cases in Teluk Pandan sub-district and Hurun Village respectively. The main cause of Dengue Fever was the existence of mosquito larvae, the number of water reservoirs, and the habit of mosquito breeding control (PSN). This study aims to determine the skills change of the school students, as well as the change of container index and house index after training. This study was an intervention study with One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The target population was all students of SDN 2 Hurun, while the sample was all fourth and fifth-class student with the average age around 11 years old. The results of statistics testing indicated that there was a significant effect of training with the skill change of the students in doing mosquito breeding control (p=0,001). There was also a reduction of the density of larvae according to container index (p=0,0001) and house index (p=0,44). It was suggested that mosquito breeding control (PSN) training should be held in order to increase students skill and mosquito breeding control implementation should be enhanced in order to reduce the number of larvae. , By the year of 2012, the morbidity rate of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District remained high which was 67.5 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate or Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District reached the second highest position in the Province of Lampung which was 1.43 per 100,000 inhabitants. By May 2015, there was 25 cases and 3 cases in Teluk Pandan sub-district and Hurun Village respectively. The main cause of Dengue Fever was the existence of mosquito larvae, the number of water reservoirs, and the habit of mosquito breeding control (PSN). This study aims to determine the skills change of the school students, as well as the change of container index and house index after training. This study was an intervention study with One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The target population was all students of SDN 2 Hurun, while the sample was all fourth and fifth-class student with the average age around 11 years old. The results of statistics testing indicated that there was a significant effect of training with the skill change of the students in doing mosquito breeding control (p=0,001). There was also a reduction of the density of larvae according to container index (p=0,0001) and house index (p=0,44). It was suggested that mosquito breeding control (PSN) training should be held in order to increase students skill and mosquito breeding control implementation should be enhanced in order to reduce the number of larvae. ]

Abstrak :
Pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat tentunya membutuhkan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Dukungan sosial menurut Taylor (2006) adalah sebagai pertukaran interpersonal, dengan memberikan bantuan kepada orang lain, bertukar informasi, dan melibatkan emosi untuk saling memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk saran maupun materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial yang diberikan masyarakat sekitar kepada Kader Jumantik di Kota Bekasi serta faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam proses pemberian dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara rinci serta menjelaskan serangkaian tahapan atau langkah-langkah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang diberikan masyarakatn kepada Kader Jumantik PKK Kelurahan Mustikajaya, Bekasi mencakup dukungan sosial, instrumental, penghargaan, emosional dan integrasi sosial. Faktor pendukung dukungan ini relasi dan respon positif yang diberikan masyarakat kepada kader jumantik, PKK Kelurahan Mustikajaya. Sedangkan, faktor penghambat dukungan sosial adalah terdapat beberapa masyarakat yang memiliki ketidakpercayaan kepada kader jumantik dalam memberikan pelayanan. Sumber-sumber dukungan sosial yang diberikan masyarakat kepada kader jumantik berasal dari tetangga dekat dan jauh, suami serta anak. Terlepas dari adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dukungan sosial ini meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kader jumantik. Peneliti merancang penelitian bersama dengan pemangku kepentingan dari institusi, Desa Mustikajaya, dan mereka telah menyetujui peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian selama pandemi COVID 19, dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan ......Providing services to the community requires social support from the surrounding environment. Social support according to Taylor (2006) is an interpersonal exchange, by providing assistance to others, exchanging information, and engaging emotions to provide mutual assistance in the form of suggestions and materials. This study aims to determine the social support provided by the surrounding community to Jumantik Cadres in Bekasi City as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of providing social support. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design that aims to provide a detailed description and explain a series of stages or steps. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the social support provided by the community to the Jumantik PKK cadres of Mustikajaya Village, Bekasi includes social support, instrumental, appreciation, emotional and social integration. The supporting factors for this support are the positive relationships and responses given by the community to Jumantik cadres, PKK, Mustikajaya Village. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for social support is that there are some people who have distrust of jumantik cadres in providing services. Sources of social support provided by the community to larva monitoring cadres come from near and far neighbors, husbands and children. Apart from the existence of supporting and inhibiting factors, this social support improves the service quality of jumantik cadres. Researchers designed joint research with stakeholders from institutions, Mustikajaya Village, and they have approved researchers to carry out research during the COVID 19 pandemic, by paying attention to health protocols.

Abstrak :
Jasad hayati Mesocycops sp dipelihara dan dikembangkan di Stasiun Penelitian Vektor Penyakit Salatiga agar dapat digunakan untuk menunjang penelitian-penelitian pengendalian vektor baik di laboratorium maupun di lapangan. Untuk mengetahui efisiensi predasi Mesocyclops sp, telah diuji kemampuan makannya terhadap jentik nyamuk An.acoinitus, Cx.quinquefasciatus dan Ae.aegypti instar I masing-masing dengan ukuran panjang berturut-turut 1,25 mm ; 1,75 mm ; 2,30 mm. Hasil pengujian selama 24 jam, 48 jam, dan 72 jam terlihat bahwa jentik nyamuk Ae.aegypti menunjukkan persentase kematian paling tinggi. Efisiensi predasi Mesocyclops sp (betina dan jantan) tidak dipengaruhi oleh panjangnya jentik nyamuk. Tidak ditemukan korelasi antara panjang jentik nyamuk (mm) dan persentase kematian jentik nyamuk.

Abstrak :
Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengisolasi bakteri patogen lokal Bacillus thuringiensis dari sampel jentik nyamuk dan sampel tanah dari berbagai habitat lubang pohon. Isolasi dilakukan pada media nutrien agar (2,3 gr/100ml), suhu 30C, selama 48 jam, diperoleh isolat B. thuringiensis. Masing-masing isolat dumurnikan dalam media antibiotik “NYPC” yang terdiri dari mutrien agar, ekstrak ragi, antibiotik polimiksin B sulfat 1,0 mg/ml dan kloramfenikol 0,1 mg/ml dan tanpa antibiotik (nutrien agar 2,3 gr/100 ml) selama 48 jam, suhu 30C. Mengingat bahwa 87,5% isolat B.thuringiensis yang dimurnikan dalam media antibiotik “NYPC” mempunyai patogenitas > 50%, maka “NYPC” lebih sensitif dan selektif daripada nutrien agar untuk mengisolasi B.thuringiensis.