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"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksesibilitas pelayanan publik di Stasiun Manggarai bagi kelompok lanjut usia sebagai pengguna aktif KRL Commuter Line Jabodetabek dan aktif mengakses Stasiun Manggarai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan post-positivism dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pihak dan dengan dilakukan observasi objek-objek yang diteliti dan studi dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah pelayanan publik, aksesibilitas, konsep aksesibilitas dalam transportasi publik perkotaan dan transportasi publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis aksesibilitas pelayanan publik di Stasiun Manggarai bagi kelompok lanjut usia adalah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa dua belas dari dua puluh satu indikator dari konsep aksesibilitas yang digunakan, menunjukan hasil baik, tujuh indikator menunjukan cukup baik dan dua indikator menunjukan kurang baik.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the accessibility of public services at Manggarai Station for elderly groups as active users of Jabodetabek Commuter Line KRL. The research approach used post-positivist with qualitative research methods. Data collection method is done through depth interviews with several parties and by object observation and documentation studies. The theories used are public services, accessibility, accessibility concepts in urban public transportation and public transportation itself. The results showed that the analysis of the accessibility of public services at Manggarai Station for the elderly group was good. It can be seen that twelve of the twenty-one indicators of the accessibility concept used, showed good results, seven indicators showed quite good and two indicators showed less good. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku sehat lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia tinggal bersama anaknya. Tinggal bersama anak merupakan salah satu contoh dari pengaturan tempat tinggal living arrangement bagi lansia. Untuk mengukur kedua variabel dalam penelitian, yaitu dukungan sosial dan perilaku sehat, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur mengenai dukungan sosial yang telah diadaptasi oleh Gupta dan alat ukur perilaku sehat yang telah dikembangkan oleh tim penelitian perilaku sehat mahasiswa UI. Dukungan sosial terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi informasi, dimensi nyata atau langsung, dan dimensi emosional. Teknik analisis multiple regression dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketiga dimensi dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku sehat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dimensi dukungan informasi diperoleh t 102 = 0,13 dengannilai p=0,901, pada dimensi dukungan nyata atau langsung diperoleh pada t 102 = 0,92 dengannilai p=0,36, dan pada dimensi dukungan emosional diperoleh t 102 = 0,39 dengannilai p=0,699. Berdasarkan hasil tersebutdapat disimpulkan bahwaketiga dimensi dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh anak tidak dapat memengaruhi perilaku sehat lansia yang tinggal bersama anak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku sehat lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia tinggal bersama anaknya. Tinggal bersama anak merupakan salah satu contoh dari pengaturan tempat tinggal living arrangement bagi lansia. Untuk mengukur kedua variabel dalam penelitian, yaitu dukungan sosial dan perilaku sehat, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur mengenai dukungan sosial yang telah diadaptasi oleh Gupta dan alat ukur perilaku sehat yang telah dikembangkan oleh tim penelitian perilaku sehat mahasiswa UI. Dukungan sosial terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi informasi, dimensi nyata atau langsung, dan dimensi emosional. Teknik analisis multiple regression dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketiga dimensi dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku sehat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dimensi dukungan informasi diperoleh t 102 = 0,13 dengannilai p=0,901, pada dimensi dukungan nyata atau langsung diperoleh pada t 102 = 0,92 dengannilai p=0,36, dan pada dimensi dukungan emosional diperoleh t 102 = 0,39 dengannilai p=0,699. Berdasarkan hasil tersebutdapat disimpulkan bahwaketiga dimensi dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh anak tidak dapat memengaruhi perilaku sehat lansia yang tinggal bersama anak.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social support on health behavior among older people coresidence living. It is known that most older people in Indonesia live with their children. Living with children is one of living arrangements for older people. To assess both variables in this study, which are social support and health behavior, the researcher use an instrument of social support that has been adapted by Gupta and an instrument of health behavior developed by the UI student health behavior research team. Social support consists of three dimension informational, tangible, and emotional. Multiple regression analysis is conducted to determine the effect. The sample of this study is 102 older people coresidence living. The result of this study found that on the informational support obtained t 102 0,13 with p 0,901, on the tangible support obtained t 102 0,92 with p 0,36, and on the emotional support dimension obtained t 102 0.39 with p 0,699. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the three dimension of social support cannot be effect the health behavior among older people in coresidence living."

""Council of care" is the report of a review of local government policies undertaken jointly by the Centre for Policy on Ageing and the Institute of Local Government Studies. It outlines the most important areas of current practice, highlights initiatives that could provide a model, and provides an informed basis for discussion of policy and decision making in the immediate future. The first section of the report examines the implications of the crisis in the welfare state and considers the pursuit of cost effectiveness in local government. The second part concentrates on how local councils can maintain and improve the quality of life of retired people, by ensuring that transport, planning, leisure and the police service are sensitive to their needs and limitations. Two chapters on housing review the case for and against sheltered housing, the role of the private sector, "staying-put" options, and the need for surveillance. Part three considers the services required by the frail ederly, and reviews the community care debate and developments in home help, meals services, day care, residential care, social work support, and some of the innovatory alternatives. The final section considers the crucial issue of co-ordination between local government departments, and between local government and other agencies. Only by close collaboration and effective strategic planning can retired people be served in such a way as to ensure the best use of scarse resources. [4e de couv.]."

""Council of care" is the report of a review of local government policies undertaken jointly by the Centre for Policy on Ageing and the Institute of Local Government Studies. It outlines the most important areas of current practice, highlights initiatives that could provide a model, and provides an informed basis for discussion of policy and decision making in the immediate future. The first section of the report examines the implications of the crisis in the welfare state and considers the pursuit of cost effectiveness in local government. The second part concentrates on how local councils can maintain and improve the quality of life of retired people, by ensuring that transport, planning, leisure and the police service are sensitive to their needs and limitations. Two chapters on housing review the case for and against sheltered housing, the role of the private sector, "staying-put" options, and the need for surveillance. Part three considers the services required by the frail ederly, and reviews the community care debate and developments in home help, meals services, day care, residential care, social work support, and some of the innovatory alternatives. The final section considers the crucial issue of co-ordination between local government departments, and between local government and other agencies. Only by close collaboration and effective strategic planning can retired people be served in such a way as to ensure the best use of scarse resources. [4e de couv.]."