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"Positive Deviance merupakan pendekatan yang dianggap sukses dalam menangani masalah gizi pada balita. Upaya penanggulangan masalah gizi melalui pendekatan positive deviance di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas merupakan alternatif kegiatan yang bersumber pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan fokus pada prilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman kader dalam mengelola pos gizi dengan pendekatan positive deviance. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif desain fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan adalah kader yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan positive deviance dan sudah mengelola pos gizi minimal satu kali putaran. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 14 tema. Motivasi kader dalam mengelola pos gizi di bagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu motivasi utama sebagai pendorong utama dan motivasi penunjang yang memperkuat kader dalam mengelola pos gizi. Perasaan yang dirasakan kader selama mengelola pos gizi terbagi dalam dua perasaan yaitu perasaan positif dan negatif. Kader merasakan kekuatan saat mengelola pos gizi karena keterlibatan peserta, tercapainya tujuan pos gizi dan motivasi dari pelaku pos gizi. Hambatan utama yang dirasakan kader adalah partisipasi masyarakat, kurangnya monitoring dan tidak tercapainya tujuan. Harapan yang diinginkan kader dalam pengelolaan pos gizi selanjutnya adalah perbaikan monitoring, perbaikan sarana prasarana dan perbaikan status gizi balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader melakukan pos gizi dengan pendekatan positive deviance mendapat pengalaman beragam dan mengharapkan peningkatan dukungan dari sektor terkait dan partisipasi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan partisipasi masyarakat masih dalam tingkatan fungsional. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran model intervensi dukungan pada masyarakat dengan mengintegrasikan pemberdayaan masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat dan kemitraan terbentuk dalam pos gizi pendekatan positive deviance untuk mengatasi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia.

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Positive Deviance is an approach which considered successful in managing nutrition problem in under five years old children. Using positive deviance approach in nutrition program was one of activity alternatives which were originated from community empowerment with focus on behavior. This study was aimed to provide deep understanding of kader’s experience in organizing nutrition post with positive deviance approach. This study design was descriptive phenomenology with in-depth interview for data collecting. The participants were kader who were trained in positive deviance and had organized nutrition post for at least one session. Data gathered were interview recording and field note, which then transcribed and analyzed with Collaizi's analysis method.

This study identified 14 themes. Kader's motivation comprised of main promoter as main motivation and supporting motivation which strengthened kader in organizing nutrition post. The feeling of kader in organizing nutrition post were consisted of positive and negative feeling. Kader felt strength in organizing nutrition post because of participant’s involvement, accomplishing of nutrition post’s goal and motivation of participants. The main obstacle considered by kader was community participation, lack of monitoring and un-accomplished goal. Kader's expectation of organizing nutrition post in the future was improvement in monitoring, facilities in infrastructure, and increasing of nutritional status of under five years old children.

The result of study showed that kader organizing nutrition post with positive deviance gained various experience and expected increasing of support from community and related sectors. The performance of community participation was still in functional level. The results of study were expected to provide description of support intervention model for community with integrating community empowerment, community participation and partnership which were established in nutrition post using positive deviance approach for managing nutrition problems in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada balita masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, faktor dominan, dan perilaku unik positif kejadian stunting pada balita. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, keanekaragaman makanan, perilaku pemberian makan, perilaku pengasuhan anak, perilaku kebersihan, dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional dan kualitatif yang dimulai dari bulan April hingga Juni 2014.Terdapat 103 responden survei yang telah menyelesaikan pengisian dan wawancara kuesioner, serta pengukuran panjang atau tinggi badan balita. Selain itu terdapat 24 orang informan diskusi kelompok ibu, bapak, dan nenek, serta 5 keluarga balita yang dikunjungi rumahnya. Hasil penelitian survei kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Babelan Kota yaitu sebesar 27.2% (kategori sedang) dan perilaku pengasuhan merupakan faktor dominan stunting. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar balita dapat mengadopsi perilaku unik positif yang ditemukan yaitu, anak makan sendiri menggunakan sendok, mandi sehari 3 kali, menggunakan alas kaki saat keluar rumah, dan ibu menyuruh anak istirahat saat sakit.

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ABSTRACTIn Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting in children under five is still quite high. The purpose of this study to describe factors associated, the dominant factor, and the positive unique behavior of stunting in children under five. These factors are the number of family members, the dietary diversity, feeding behavior, parenting behavior, hygiene and sanitation behavior, and health-seeking behavior.This study uses cross-sectional quantitative research and qualitative starts from April to June 2014. There were 103 survey respondents who have completed filling questionnaires and interviews, as well as the length or height measurements of under five children. In addition there are 24 discussion group informants of mother, father, and grandmother, as well as 5 families of children whose home are visited. The results of the quantitative survey research shows that the proportion of the incidence of stunting in children under five in the village Babelan Kota is 27.2% (medium category) and parenting behavior is a dominant factor of stunting.The results of the study suggest that children can adopt positive unique behaviors that was found, child use a spoon to feed themselves, bath 3 times a day, using the footwear when going out of the house, and the mother tells the child to rest whenever ill."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi dan menelusuri perilaku unik positif pada balita dengan pendekatan positive deviance di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional dan menggunakan data primer yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 18,4% balita di Kelurahan Pasir Putih tergolong status gizi kurang dan 2,9% status gizi buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku kebersihan dengan status gizi balita (BB/U). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah anggota keluarga, kecukupan energi, kecukupan protein, frekuensi makan, frekuensi minum susu formula, variasi lauk, perlakuan ibu ketika anak berceloteh, perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan status gizi balita (BB/U).Penelitian ini menemukan perilaku unik positif berupa melarang mengonsumsi makanan ringan kemasan non biskuit, memberikan makanan cemilan sehat, mempraktikkan frekuensi makan tiga kali sehari, rutin memeriksakan balita ke posyandu setiap bulan, memberikan vitamin jika anak sakit, membuat variasi makanan dengan memasukkan irisan sayur ke dalam telur dadar. Penulis menyarankan masyarakat, khususnya keluarga balita dengan status gizi kurang mencontoh perilaku unik positif tersebut sehingga dapat mengikuti keberhasilan menjaga kesehatan dan status gizi balita.

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This research is aimed to find out factors that associated to nutritional status and identification unique positive of children under five years old at Pasir Putih village Sawangan district Depok 2011. This research is quantitative and qualitative research with cross sectional method and use primary data which collected in Mei 2011. The results of this research shows that 18,4% of children under five years old at Pasir Putih district is underweight and 2,9% severely underweight. There is significant relationship beetwen hygiene behaviour with nutritional status of children. There is no significant relationship between family size, energy adequacy, protein adequacy, frequency of meals, frequency of drinking milk, variations of dishes, mother`s treat when the child chattering, health behavior with nutritional status of children (BB / U).This research found a positive unique behavior such as, prohibiting eating non biscuit packaging snacks, providing a healthy snack food, practice the frequency of eating three meals a day, routinely checked every month to posyandu, giving vitamins if child is sick, making a variety of foods by inserting a slice vegetables into scrambled eggs. The author suggests people follow that behaviours so that people especially with children undernutrition could follow the success in maintaining health and nutritional status."