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"Integrating concepts from psychology, philosophy, neurocognition, and linguistics, this book attempts to answer these complex questions. It also breaks down the cognitive-linguistic components that comprise the judgment of quality, including description, evaluation, and valuations, and applies them to issues specific to individuals with chronic medical illness.In this context, quality/QoL assessment becomes an essential contributor to ethical practice, a critical step towards improving the nature of social interactions. The author considers linear, non-linear, and complexity-based models in analyzing key methodology and content issues in health-related QoL assessment."

"Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan kemunduran fungsi tubuh dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien HNP. Metode penelitian mengguanakan desain deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 90 pasien dengan diagnosis medis HNP di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner short form-36 dimodifikasi untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan cross tab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas hidup pasien HNP relatif baik dengan nilai mean 51,934 ± 5,0124 SD (95% CI: 50,885-52,984) dari rentang 0 sampai 100 nilai kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup semakin baik jika gaya hidup diperbaiki, selalu melakukan program fisioterapi dan berobat ke dokter secara rutin.

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Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a chronic disease. This disease is characterized by a decline in body function and can affect quality of life. This study aims to determine the description of quality of life in HNP patients. The research method uses a descriptive analytical design, cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 90 patients with a medical diagnosis of HNP at Fatmawati Hospital. This study used a modified short form-36 questionnaire to measure quality of life. The collected data were analyzed univariately and cross tab. The results of this study indicate that the quality of life of HNP patients is relatively good with a mean value of 51.934 ± 5.0124 SD (95% CI: 50.885-52.984) from a range of 0 to 100 quality of life values. Quality of life improves if lifestyle is improved, always doing physiotherapy programs and seeing a doctor regularly."

"Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan kemunduran fungsi tubuh dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien HNP. Metode penelitian mengguanakan desain deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 90 pasien dengan diagnosis medis HNP di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner short form-36 dimodifikasi untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan cross tab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas hidup pasien HNP relatif baik dengan nilai mean 51,934 ± 5,0124 SD (95% CI: 50,885-52,984) dari rentang 0 sampai 100 nilai kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup semakin baik jika gaya hidup diperbaiki, selalu melakukan program fisioterapi dan berobat ke dokter secara rutin.

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Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a chronic disease. This disease is characterized by a decline in body function and can affect quality of life. This study aims to determine the description of quality of life in HNP patients. The research method uses a descriptive analytical design, cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 90 patients with a medical diagnosis of HNP at Fatmawati Hospital. This study used a modified short form-36 questionnaire to measure quality of life. The collected data were analyzed univariately and cross tab. The results of this study indicate that the quality of life of HNP patients is relatively good with a mean value of 51.934 ± 5.0124 SD (95% CI: 50.885-52.984) from a range of 0 to 100 quality of life values. Quality of life improves if lifestyle is improved, always doing physiotherapy programs and seeing a doctor regularly."

"Pada era pandemi COVID-19, perawatan intensif menjadi krusial bagi pasien dengan sindrom gangguan pernapasan akut (ARDS) yang memerlukan alat bantu napas. Setelah perawatan intensif, penting untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hidup penyintas COVID-19 untuk mengetahui dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas hidup dan karakteristik yang memengaruhinya pada penyintas COVID-19 dengan riwayat ARDS pasca penggunaan alat bantu napas, baik invasif dan non-invasif, di ruang perawatan intensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan secara multicenter dengan total 56 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari tiga rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 nasional yang masuk dalam jejaring Academic Health System (AHS) Universitas Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Pada hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan Tingkat kualitas hidup yang rendah berkaitan dengan sistem pernapasan pada domain Tanda dan Gejala serta Aktivitas. Akan tetapi, domain Dampak mempunyai skor kualitas hidup yang baik. Total skor kualitas hidup pada kelompok invasif tergolong rendah yaitu 12 (0-64,9), dan non-invasif (NIV, HFNC dan NRM) yaitu 14 (0,7-57,8). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan kualitas hidup pada kelompok yang menggunakan alat bantu napas non-invasif terhadap usia, pekerjaan, rentang waktu survivor, dan APACHE II.

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In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, intensive care has become crucial for patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) who require breathing assistance. After intensive treatment, it is important to evaluate the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors to determine the long-term impact on physical and mental health. This study aims to assess the quality of life and the characteristics that influence it in COVID-19 survivors with ARDS after using ventilatory support, both invasive and non-invasive, in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This research used a cross-sectional approach and was carried out in a multicenter manner with a total of 56 respondents who met the inclusion criteria from three national COVID-19 referral hospitals within the University of Indonesia's Academic Health System (AHS) network. The instrument used was The St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). In the results of this study, it was found that a low quality of life was related to the respiratory system in the Signs and Symptoms and Activity domains. However, the Impact domain has a good quality of life score. The total quality of life score in the invasive group was low, namely 12 (0-64.9), and non-invasive (NIV, HFNC and NRM) namely 14 (0.7-57.8). Apart from that, there was a relationship between the quality of life in the group using non-invasive ventilatory support on age, occupation, period of survivors, and APACHE II score."