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Abstrak :
Para pengamat ekonomi telah meneliti hubungan antara pengeluaran pemerintah dengan kemiskinan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan sejak beberapa dekade yang lalu. Sehingga, banyak teori dan bukti empiris telah ditemukan sejak saat itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kaitan antara Dana Otonomi Khusus (Otsus) sebagai salah satu jenis pengeluaran pemerintah, dengan indikator-indikator kemiskinan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan di Provinsi Aceh, melibatkan panel data dari 30 provinsi dalam periode 2002-2018. Metode sintetik kontrol digunakan karena model dimaksud biasanya digunakan pada kasus-kasus intervensi kebijakan pemerintah dalam studi kasus perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana otsus berperan penting dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan, meningkatkan akses sanitasi yang aman, dan menaikkan tingkat penerimaan siswa sekolah menengah atas. Namun demikian, tidak ada hubungan yang jelas antara alokasi dana otsus dan akses air bersih. ......Economists have talked about government expenditure and its relation with poverty, health, and education from decades ago. Indeed, many theories and empirical evidence have been conducted since then. This study aims to evaluate relationship between one type of government spending, Special Autonomy Fund (SAF), and poverty, health, and education indicators in Aceh province, Indonesia, using panel dataset of 30 provinces in 2002-2018 period. Synthetic Control Method (SCM) is used as the model, since it is commonly applied to the cases of policy intervention in comparative case studies. This paper discovers that the SAF lowers poverty rate, escalate access to safe sanitation, and improve net enrollment ratio of senior secondary school. Nevertheless, there is no prominent association between SAF allocation and access to safe water.

Abstrak :
Hipertensi dan proses penuaan menjadi dua hal yang saling berkaitan pada sistem kardiovaskular lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan masalah perfusi perifer akibat hipertensi melalui teknik rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat dan slow deep breathing di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha X Kota Jakarta Timur. Intervensi rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat dan slow deep breathing dilakukan selam 15 menit selama 7 hari. Perendaman kaki dilakukan menggunakan air hangat dengan suhu 38- 40 derajat celcius. Sementara itu, slow deep breathing dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali permenit dengan fase inspirasi 5 detik dan fase ekspirasi 5 detik. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi dengan rerata penurunan tekanan darah sebesar 1.28 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 1 mmHg. Perawat di panti diharapkan dapat menerapkan kombinasi intervensi rendam kaki dan slow deep breathing sebagai intervensi dalam mengatassi hipertensi secara nonfarmakologi. ......Hypertension and the aging process are two interrelated things in the cardiovascular system of the elderly. This scientific work aims to analyze nursing care for the elderly with peripheral perfusion problems due to hypertension through foot soaking techniques using warm water and slow deep breathing at the Tresna Werdha X, East Jakarta City. The foot soak intervention using warm water and slow deep breathing was carried out for 15 minutes for 7 days. Foot soaking is done using warm water with a temperature of 38-40 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, slow deep breathing is performed 6 times per minute with an inspiration phase of 5 seconds and an expiration phase of 5 seconds. The results of this scientific work show a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension with an average decrease in blood pressure of 1.28 mmHg and diastolic by 1 mmHg. Nurses in nursing homes are expected to be able to apply a combination of foot soaking and slow deep breathing interventions as non-pharmacological interventions in overcoming hypertension.

Abstrak :
Lansia adalah seseorang dengan usia 60 tahun atau lebih yang mengalami proses penuaan dan berdampak terhadap perubahan sistem metabolisme tubuh mereka, salah satunya sisstem kardiovaskuler. Salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Di tingkat nasional, DKI Jakarta menempati urutan kesembilan mengenai prevalensi hipertensi yaitu 33,43%. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah terhadap dinding arteri terlalu tinggi. Adapun manifestasi dari hipertensi tengkuk terasa tegang atau nyeri leher yang dapat mengganggu lansia dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-harinya. Penulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menyajikan dan memaparkan hasil analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Penurunan Nyeri Tengkuk Pada Lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung dengan terapi manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis berupa kompres hangat warm water zack dan relaksasi napas dalam. Pemberian terapi dengan warm water zack untuk mengompres bagian tubuh yang sakit dan mengurangi keluhan nyeri. Hasil evaluasi pemberian intervensi selama tujuh hari menggunakan instrument Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire didapatkan skor nyeri menurun dari sebelum intervensi yaitu 16 dan sesudah intervensi menjadi 4. Respon subjektif yang didapatkan seperti klien sudah mengetahui cara mengurangi dan menghilangkan nyeri. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa kompres hangat warm water zack dan relaksasi napas dalam yang dilakukan dapat menurunkan nyeri tengkuk keluhannya. Terapi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi perawat dan staff lahan praktik untuk mengimpelementasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat. ......The Elderly is someone aged 60 years or more who is experiencing the aging process and has an impact on changes in their body's metabolic system, one of which is the cardiovascular system. One of the most common diseases suffered by the elderly is hypertension. At the national level, DKI Jakarta ranks ninth regarding the prevalence of hypertension, which is 33.43%. Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure against the artery walls is too high. The manifestations of hypertension are neck tension or neck pain which can interfere with the elderly in carrying out their daily activities. This writing was made with the aim of presenting and explaining the results of the analysis of Nursing Care for Reducing Neck Pain in the Elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung with non-pharmacological pain management therapy in the form of warm water zack warm compresses and deep breath relaxation. Giving therapy with warm water zack to compress the sick body part and reduce pain complaints. The results of the evaluation of the intervention for seven days using the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire instrument showed that the pain score decreased from before the intervention, namely 16 and after the intervention to 4. Subjective responses were obtained such as the client already knowing how to reduce and eliminate pain. This means that Zack's warm water compresses and deep breathing relaxation can reduce his neck pain. This therapy is expected to be input for nurses and practice staff to implement it as one of the independent nurse interventions.

Abstrak :
New product launching (NPL) to the local market by subsidiary managers is a strategic activity, which requires organizational supports from MNC global network. The NPL activity is marked by high level of uncertainty, risk, and market failure. Thus, a headquarter needs to integrate the subsidiary NPL into the global strategy. At the same time, subsidiary managers need to have a certain level of autonomy to ensure that the launching program is adapted to the local specificities. These two pressures have forced the subsidiary managers to take up the roles of ?boundary spanners?. Good working environment between subsidiaries? managers and headquarter is believed to be the determinant factor for the new product performance. However, good working environment between headquarter and subsidiary is not automatically conditioned. The types of coordination developed by the headquarter influence the subsidiary managers and the headquarter working environment, and hence determine the new product success. This research emphasizes that negotiation coordination is more suitable than the hierarchical coordination when building good working environment during NPL process, determines the commercial performance of new products.

Abstrak :
TransJakarta sebagai transportasi publik memiliki kewajiban melaksanakan kebijakan terkait aksesibilitas pada transportasi publik bagi disabilitas yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Provinsi. Namun, masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian pemberian pelayanan yang aksesibel bagi penyandang disabilitas di TransJakarta. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan publik oleh Merilee S. Grindle (1980). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-positivist,teknik pengumpulan data melalui data primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder berupa studi literatur. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan penyediaan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas masih ditemukan sejumlah faktor penghambat. Melalui 21 Indikator masih terdapat 9 indikator yang menjadi penghambat, yaitu kurangnya pelibatan dan komunikasi dengan penyandang disabilitas sehingga terdapat fasilitas yang tidak sesuai, petugas frontlineryang belum memahami pelayanan disabilitas, pelaksana masih belum sepenuhnya tanggap akan masukan stakeholder, instruksi penyediaan fasilitas dalam konten kebijakan yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah masih kurang mendetail, kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait fasilitas bagi disabilitas sehingga adanya ketidakpahaman target group serta kurangnya awarenessmasyarakat umum, dan adanya sistem prasarana yang sudah terbentuk belasan tahun sehingga perbaikan fasilitas dilakukan bertahap dan memakan waktu cukup lama. ......TransJakarta as public transportation has the obligation to implement policies related to accessibility in public transportation for persons with disabilities established by the Central Government and the Provincial Government, however, problems are still found in providing accessible services for persons with disabilities. Therefore, this study aims to describe the factors that influence policy implementation by using the implementation of public policy implementation theory by Merilee S. Grindle (1980). The method used in this research is post-positivist, data collection techniques through primary data conducted by in-depth interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies. The results of the analysis illustrate that in the implementation of the policy of providing accessibility for persons with disabilities, a number of inhibiting factors are still found. Through 21 Indicators there are still 9 indicators that become obstacles, namely the lack of involvement and communication with people with disabilities so that there are inadequate facilities, lack of frontliner’s understanding of disability service, implementers are still not fully responsive to stakeholder input, the instructions for providing facilities in the policy are still not detailed, lack of socialization and education related to facilities for disabilities so that there is a lack of understanding of the target group and a lack of awareness of the general public, and the existence of an infrastructure system that has been established for a dozen years so the improvement of facilities is carried out in stages and takes quite a long time.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pewarna alami dari ekstrak kulit buah manggis (Garcinia Mangostana linn.) dan minyak essensial pada formula tanpa penambahan air terhadap kestabilan bath bomb. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Variasi rasio serbuk kulit buah manggis dan pelarut yaitu 1:6, 1:7,5, dan 1:9 (g bahan/mL pelarut) serta jenis minyak essensial yang digunakan dalam formula bath bomb diteliti. Penelitian ini membuat 6 sampel bath bomb yaitu menggunakan jasmine oil berupa sampel A (pewarna buatan), sampel B (variasi pewarna 1:7,5), sampel C (variasi pewarna 1:6), dan sampel D (variasi pewarna 1:9) serta sampel E (variasi pewarna 1:7,5 & lavender oil), dan sampel F (variasi pewarna 1:7,5 & peppermint oil). Karakterisasi bath bomb meliputi uji pH, tinggi busa, kestabilan busa, ketahanan pada suhu ruang, dan antibakteri. Karakterisasi pewarna alami dan sampel bath bomb menggunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) dan GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bath bomb dengan warna yang optimal adalah sampel C. Semua sampel bath bomb memiliki pH asam yaitu antara 6,17 – 6,38. Berdasarkan tinggi dan kestabilan busa, bath bomb yang paling optimal adalah sampel F dengan tinggi busa 195 mL dan kestabilan busa selama 03 menit 20 detik. Sedangkan berdasarkan kehilangan massa yang paling kecil adalah sampel B sebesar 5,37 %. ......This study aims to determine the effect of natural dyes from mangosteen rind extract (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) and essential oils in a formula without the addition of water on the stability of the bath bomb. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The variations in the ratio between mangosteen rind powder and solvent, there are 1:6, 1:7.5, and 1:9 (g material/mL solvent) and the type of essential oil used in the bath bomb formula was investigated. This study made 6 samples of bath bombs using jasmine oil in the form of sample A (artificial coloring), sample B (dye variation 1:7.5), sample C (dye variation 1:6), and sample D (dye variation 1:9) and sample E (dye variation 1:7.5 & lavender oil), and sample F (dye variation 1:7.5 & peppermint oil). Characterization of the bath bomb include testing of pH, foam height, foam stability, resistance at room temperature, and antibacterial. Characterization of natural dyes and bath bomb by using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) and GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry). Based on the research results, the bath bomb with the optimal color is sample C. All bath bomb samples have an acidic pH between 6.17 – 6.38. Based on foam height and stability, the most optimal bath bomb was sample F with a foam height of 195 mL and foam stability for 03 minutes 20 seconds. Meanwhile, based on the smallest mass loss, sample B was 5.37%.

Abstrak :
[The aim of European retail research is to publish interesting manuscripts of high quality and innovativeness with a focus on retail researchers, retail lecturers, retail students and retail executives. As it has always been, retail executives are part of the target group and the knowledge transfer between retail research and retail management remains a part of the publication’s concept. European retail research welcomes manuscripts on original theoretical or conceptual contributions as well as empirical research, based either on large-scale empirical data or on the case-study method. , The aim of European retail research is to publish interesting manuscripts of high quality and innovativeness with a focus on retail researchers, retail lecturers, retail students and retail executives. As it has always been, retail executives are part of the target group and the knowledge transfer between retail research and retail management remains a part of the publication’s concept. European retail research welcomes manuscripts on original theoretical or conceptual contributions as well as empirical research, based either on large-scale empirical data or on the case-study method. ]