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"Latar belakang : Seiring dengan dominasi penggunaan komputer di tempat kerja, dampak terhadap kesehatan pekerja termasuk nyeri bahu pun meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nyeri bahu dengan posisi janggal dan faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan pada pengguna komputer. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional , dilakukan di perusahaan X pada bulan Mei-Juli 2010. Responden dipilih dengan mctode consecufive sampling Faktor-faktor yang diteliti ialah sosiodemogmfi, gaya hidup dan pekeljaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan iisik, wawancara dan pengukuran tempat kerja. Analisis multivariate dengan metode regresi logistik digunakan untuk mcncntukan variabel-variabel predictor dengan interval kepercayaan 95% dan batas kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil : Terpilih 78 responde dari 402 populasi .Prevalensi nyeri bahu 47,4% dengan posisi janggal paling sering dijumpai ialah ante fleksi 2 60°. Faktor-falctor risiko signitikan adalah posisi janggal (OR=l3,58; 95%CI:2,25-82,18), perempuan (0R:4,54; 95%CI:l,l0-l8,73), kcbiasaan berolah raga (OR=2,65;95%CI:0,72-9,83), lama mcnggunakan komputer >8 jam (OR:7,46; 95%CI:l,77~3l,35), pelatihan crgonomi (0R:3,43; 95%CI:O,93-l2,60). ......Background: In alignment with dominant use of computers at the workplace, the toward worker health impact as well shoulder pain is increasing. This study aims to determine the relationship between shoulder pain with awkward position of the upper arm and others related risk factors. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at company X during May to July 2010. Respondents were selected by consecutive sampling method. Risk factors included in this study were sociodetnographic, lifestyle and work environment. Data were collected by using questionnaires, conducting physical examinations, interview and workplace measurements. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression method has been used to identify detemtinant factors with 95% confidence interval and significance linrit of 0.05. Results: There are 78 respondents of 402 total population. Prevalence of shoulder pain 47.4% with the most frequent awkward position is forward flexion 260°. Signijicant risk factors were awkward position (OR=13,58; 95%CI:2,25-82,l8), fema1e(OR:4,54; 95%CI:l,l0-l8,73), physical exercise (OR=2,65;95%CI:0,72-9,83), using computer 28 hrs per day (OR:7,46; 95%CI:1,77-3l,35), ergonomic training (0R:3,43; 95%CI:0,93-l2,60)."

"The prominent issue of the mismatches of children’s body dimensions with school furniture has made people realize the essential factors of providing ergonomic furniture. By evaluating rural and urban areas, school furniture can be designed for both areas based on their anthropometrics, thereby combating mismatches. This quantitative study focused on four regions in Malaysia. A total sample of 2,400 primary school children from seven to eleven years old from both rural and urban schools was evaluated. Six anthropometric aspects were measured: stature, subscapular height, shoulder breadth, hip width, buttock popliteal length, and popliteal height. The measurements were evaluated using SPSS, with which T-tests were performed, to evaluate the anthropometric differences between each province. Each region showed different results when its rural and urban areas were compared. This reveals that anthropometrics are different in certain areas, even when they are in the same country. The importance of knowing such matters will help to ease the sizing of products (such as furniture) based on location, hence, making ergonomic products possible."