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"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."

"Mahasiswa keperawatan sering menghadapi beban akademik tinggi yang dapat memicu stres, mengganggu keseimbangan antara tuntutan akademik dan kehidupan pribadi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional, teknik sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling dengan melibatkan 189 mahasiswa keperawatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajemen mahasiswa pada kategori baik yaitu 55,6% dan mahasiswa yang mengalami stres akademik berjumlah 50,8%. Hasil uji korelasi yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara kemampuan manajemen waktu dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa keperawatan UMJ (p=>0,407; OR=0,752; α=0,05). Kualitas manajemen waktu baik atau tidak baik, tidak memengaruhi tingkat risiko stres akademik. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya analisis lebih lanjut atau sampel yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih meyakinkan.

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Nursing students often face high academic loads that can trigger stress, disrupting the balance between academic demands and personal life. The design of this study was Cross Sectional, the sample technique used Stratified Random Sampling involving 189 nursing students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results showed that student management skills in the good category were 55.6% and students who experienced academic stress were 50.8%. The results of the correlation test are that there is no relationship between time management skills and academic stress in UMJ nursing students (p => 0.407; OR = 0.752; α = 0.05). The quality of time management is good or not good, does not affect the level of risk of academic stress. This indicates the need for further analysis or a larger sample to obtain more convincing results."

"Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2022, studi menemukan 87% mahasiswa mengalami stres. Peningkatan stres ini sering kali dipengaruhi oleh beban akademik yang semakin berat seiring dengan kenaikan tahun akademik. Hal yang serupa dialami oleh mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Mahasiswa semester awal kedokteran gigi mengalami stres karena adanya tekanan yang besar untuk menguasai pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar kedokteran gigi. Sementara, mahasiswa semester akhir cenderung mengalami stres karena adanya kekhawatiran terkait kelulusan dan transisi menuju jenjang profesi. Stres negatif (distres) yang dialami mahasiswa dapat mengganggu kesimbangan homeostasis. Keadaan stres memicu respons fisiologis di dalam tubuh melalui mekanisme GAS (General Adaptation Syndrome). Aktivasi aksis HPA dan SAM membuat perubahan pada sekresi saliva dan mempengaruhi karakteristik saliva. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara karakteristik saliva dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, yaitu potong lintang. Sampel yang diteliti merupakan saliva tanpa terstimulasi dan terstimulasi pada 11 mahasiswa semester awal (angkatan 2023) dan 11 mahasiswa semester akhir (angkatan 2021). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pukul 08.00-11.00 WIB di Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Pengujian sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Oral Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, Salemba, Jakarta Pusat. Karakteristik saliva yang diteliti adalah volume, laju alir, pH, dan viskositas. Uji karakteristik saliva dilakukan di laboratorium. Tingkat stres diukur melalui skor stres pada kuesioner DASS-21. Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan uji statistik beda mean, yaitu: Independent T-test, Mann-whitney U dan uji statistik korelasi yaitu: Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil: Uji beda mean menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat stres signifikan antara mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan karakteristik saliva (volume, laju alir, pH, dan viskositas) signifikan antara mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Akan tetapi, ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada volume dan laju alir terstimulasi antara mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat keterkaitan yang signifikan antara karakteristik saliva (volume, laju alir, pH, dan viskositas) dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik saliva tidak memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa semester awal dan semester akhir jenjang sarjana FKG UI.

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Background: In 2022, a study found that 87% of students experienced stress. As the academic year progresses, the increasingly heavy academic workload often influences the increase in stress. Early-semester and late-semester undergraduate students at the Faculty of Dentistry UI share a similar experience. Early-semester dental students experience stress due to the significant pressure to excel in the basic knowledge and skills of dentistry. Meanwhile, late-semester students tend to experience stress due to concerns related to completing undergraduate studies and transitioning to the professional phase in dentistry. Students' experiences of negative stress can disrupt the balance of homeostasis. The state of stress triggers a physiological response in the body through the GAS mechanism. (General Adaptation Syndrome). Activation of the HPA and SAM axis pathways causes changes in saliva secretion and affects saliva's characteristics. Objective: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between salivary characteristics and stress levels in early and late semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI. Method: The design of this study is an observational study, specifically a cross-sectional study. The samples studied were unstimulated and stimulated saliva from 11 early-semester students (class of 2023) and 11 late-semester students (class of 2021). Samples were collected from 08:00 to 11:00 WIB at the Health Sciences Cluster, University of Indonesia, Depok. Saliva sample testing was executed at the Oral Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Salemba, Central Jakarta. The characteristics of saliva being studied are volume, flow rate, pH, and viscosity. Salivary characteristic tests were conducted in the laboratory. Stress levels were measured through the stress score on the DASS-21 questionnaire. Analysis was carried out using statistical tests for mean difference, specifically the Independent T-test and Mann-Whitney U test, as well as correlation tests, notably Pearson and Spearman. Results: The mean difference test showed no significant difference in stress levels between early-semester and late- semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI. There were no significant differences in salivary characteristics (volume, flow rate, pH, and viscosity) between early semester and late semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI. However, significant differences were found in stimulated volume and flow rate between early-semester and late-semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI. Correlation tests showed no significant relationship between salivary characteristics (volume, flow rate, pH, and viscosity) and stress levels in early-semester and late- semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI. Conclusion: Salivary characteristics (volume, flow rate, pH, and viscosity) are not related to stress levels in early-semester and late-semester undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry UI.

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