Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tesis ini membahas penanganan perdagangan anak di DKI Jakarta yang dilakukan dibawah koordinasi Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Studi kasus dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus-kasus yang pernah ditangani oleh Kepolisian Resort Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Pusat, Polda Metro Jaya dan P2TP2A DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perdagangan anak di Jakarta, mengetahui implementasi Pergub No. 218 tahun 2010 tentang Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dalam menangani perdagangan anak, dan mengetahui program dan upaya-upaya pencegahan, penanganan dan penindakan tindak pidana perdagangan anak dikaitkan dengan ketahanan daerah. Tesis ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan pendekatan teori analisis kebijakan dan kajian ketahanan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan anak terjadi di DKI Jakarta dengan modus terbanyak adalah eksploitasi seksual anak, pengiriman tenaga kerja, dan perdagangan bayi. Karakteristik Jakarta merupakan daerah transit jalur perdagangan manusia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa implementasi Pergub Gugus Tugas masih menghadapi kendala antara lain; a) sulitnya koordinasi antar sub Gugus Tugas, b) adanya perspektif bahwa perdagangan orang merupakan isu atau wilayah kerja bidang pemberdayaan perempuan, c) jumlah kasus yang merata diseluruh wilayah, d) belum adanya rumah aman bagi korban perdagangan anak yang dikelola oleh Pemprov DKI Jakarta, e) kendala teknis penggunaan anggaran pemulangan korban dan f) minimnya upaya-upaya pencegahan. Temuan penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa Gugus Tugas yang dibentuk belum efektif karena hanya berfungsi sebagai lembaga koordinatif yang tidak bisa mengambil kebijakan layaknya pelaku kebijakan. Dalam analisis kebijakan menurut Dunn, sebagai pelaku kebijakan, Gugus Tugas harusnya mampu menghasilkan kebijakan publik. Lemahnya otoritas ini membuat hanya sub Gugus Tugas bidang penanganan yang berjalan efektif karena dilakukan oleh lembaga yang memiliki otoritas untuk mengambil keputusan sendiri yaitu kepolisian, P2TP2A dan RPTC/RPSA. Saran penelitian ini antara lain perlu variasi model kampanye dan raealisasi pendirian rumah aman untuk korban. Berkaitan dengan rencana revisi Pergub Gugus Tugas diharapkan melibatkan pihak-pihak yang selama ini berperan aktif dalam persoalan perdagangan manusia agar mendapat input dan perspektif yang lebih holistik. Perdagangan anak memerlukan kebijakan yang tepat untuk mencegah kejahatan ini melemahkan ketahanan daerah.

---

This thesis discuss about he handling of trafficking in children in Jakarta conducted under the coordination of the Task Force of Prevention and Treatment of Human Trafficking. Case study is based on trafficking cases handled by Police Resort of West Jakarta, East Jakarta, Central Jakarta, Polda Metro Jaya and P2TP2A DKI Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to investigate childrin trafficking in Jakarta, knowing implementations of Governor Regulation No. 218 of 2010 on the Task Force on Prevention and Treatment of Human Trafficking in dealing with trafficking in children, and determine the programs and prevention efforts, treatment and prosecution of the trafficking in children is associated with regional resillience.

This thesis is a descriptive qualitative research approach, using public policy analysis theory and study of regional resilience. The results showed that trafficking occurs in Jakarta with the highest mode is child sexual exploitation, labor delivery, and trafficking in baby. Characteristic of Jakarta is as a transit area on the trafficking pathway. Based on research results found that Governor Regulation of Task Force still faces some obstacles that are; a) difficulty of coordibating between sub of Task Force, b) perspective that trafficking is working area of women empowerment department, c) number of cases were evenly distributed throughout the territory, d) there is no safe house for trafficcking in children victims run by Jakarta Goverment, e) technical constraint in the use of victim repatriating budget, and f) lack of prevention efforts.

The findings of this study explained that the Task Force has not been effective because it only serves as a coordinating agency that difficult to make policy. According to the policy analysis by Dunn, as stakeholders, the Task Force should be able to produce public policy. The weakness of Task Force authority makes only treatment division is effective because it is done by the agency that has the authority to make their own decisions, namely the police, P2TP2A and RPTC / RPSA.

Suggestions in this study are the need for campaign variation models and realization of construction of a safe house for trafficking victims. Related to revised plan on Governor Regulation of Task Force is expected to involve many parties that have an active role in the issue of human trafficking in order to get a more holistic input and perspective. Trafficking in children requires appropriate policies to prevent this crime undermine regional resillience."

"Perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak merupakan salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian dunia. Juga pada masa Hindia-Belanda, ditemukan berbagai macam modus dan faktor yang melatarbelakangi perdagangan manusia. Pada tahun 1920-1939, dunia sedang gencar dalam memerangi perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak demikian pula di Hindia-Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan perdagangan perempuan dan anak-anak perempuan di Hindia Belanda khususnya di Jawa pada tahun 1920-1939. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan sumber primer berupa arsip, artikel majalah dan surat kabar sezaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan penentuan topik, heuristik (penelusuran dan pengumpulan data), verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai modus dan faktor melatarbelakangi praktik perdagangan manusia di Jawa. Juga ditemukan perhatian dari dunia internasional melalui konferensi yang diadakan di Bandung. Beberapa upaya pemerintah kolonial, kepolisian, serta asosiasi swasta seperti P.P.P.P.A (Perkoempoelan Pembasmian Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak-anak) dan Ati Soetji ikut serta memerangi perdagangan manusia tersebut.

---

Trafficking in women and children is one of the world’s concern. Dutch East Indies era is not an exception, there were various kinds of methods and factors underlying the human trafficking. In the 1920-1939, the world was very active in fighting the trafficking in women and children, likewise in Dutch East Indies. This study aims to describe how trafficking of women and girls in the Dutch East Indies, especially in Java in the 1920-1939. This study is a historical research with primary sources in the form of archives, magazine articles and newspapers. This tudy uses historical method with the stages of determining the topic, heuristics (data searching and collecting), verification, interpretation, and histiriography. The results showed that there were various methods and factors underlying the practice of human trafficking in Java. Also found international attention through a conference held in Bandung. Several efforts by the colonial government, police, and private associations such as P.P.P.P.A (Perkoempoelan Pembasmian Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak-anak) and Ati Soetji participated in combating human trafficking."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat munculnya fenomena drug trafficking sebagai salah satu isu keamanan non-konvensional dan mencoba menyajikan bagaimana masalah ini dilihat dan berbagai aspek dengan studi kasus Asia Tenggara pada umumnya dan Indonesia pada khususnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi yang menggambarkan masalah ini melalui perspektif ancaman terhadap negara yang menjadi produsen dan konsumen yang kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi beberapa tinjauan, yaitu tinjauan politik, militer, ekonomi dan sosial. Untuk menjelaskan bagaimana isu ini berkembang, maka dilakukan analisa data sekunder dengan berdasarkan pada data-data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan atas berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menunjukkan bahwa isu drug trafficking lebih dari sekedar isu sosial dan kesehatan, sehingga berimplikasi pada kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh negara atau suatu kawasan untuk menangani isu ini secara lebih serius."

"Millions of people around the world are forced to work without pay and under threat of violence. These individuals can be found working in brothels, factories, mines, farm field, restaurants, construction sites and private homes: many have been tricked by human traffickers and lured by false promises of good jobs or education, some are forced to work at gunpoint, while others are trapped by phony debts from unscrupulous moneylenders. The SAGE Handbook of Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and global look at the diverse issues surrounding human trafficking and slavery in the post-1945 environment. Covering everything from history, literature and politics to economics, international law and geography, this Handbook is essential reading for academics and researchers, as well as for policy-makers and non-governmental organisations"

"Human trafficking as a form of contemporary slavery evidently is not fractured by ages, and in fact, it continues to take place in various operation modes. Based on various information sources from the print as well as electronics media and supported by the research data, this phenomenon evidently is increasing all over the world, including Indonesia and often caused casualties especially towards women and children. This research was based from the concern towards the law enforcement on the case of human trafficking in Indonesia, and accordingly emerges the identification of the problems that cover the followings: the condition of women and children human trafficking in Indonesia, regulating this action as an action that is prohibited based on various applicable regulations in Indonesia, the aspect of law enforcement, including the prospect of Draft on Elimination of Human Trafficking which at the current moment is in the process of legalization. To answer these problems, the writer used the bibliography law research method, which is supported by material books and secondary data that is analyzed using the qualitative method and presented in analytical descriptive. From the research, it is discovered that women and children trafficking cases that are currently occurring in Indonesia are intended to obtain economic and sexual exploitation. Further, it is also found that there are various instruments of law and human rights, both national and international, which have classified this action as an act that is prohibited and resulting in a criminal punishment, and besides, the current Draft has also been structured adequately from the formulation aspect and expected to be applied maximally in its implementation. Moreover, in relation with the weakness of the law enforcement, it turns out that there is only a few cases brought before the court, and if it is then processed, the punishment that is sentenced for the criminal is very minimize. Based on this research results, the writer would like to view a recommendation, so that the government as well as related agency could increase the law enforcement towards the case of human trafficking especially women and children, have a tight supervision in various vulnerable territories for this type of case, strengthened the international, government agency, and NGO co-ordination and co-operation, as well as immediately legalize the Draft on Elimination of Human Trafficking."