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Abstrak :
Ruang kota yang baik harus bisa mendukung kehidupan yang baik untuk penduduknya. Teori good city form (Lynch, 1981) merumuskan kota yang baik harus vital, sensible, well fitted, accessible, dan well controlled. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kualitas taman kota (Taman Sempur, Taman Heulang, dan Alun-Alun Kota Bogor) di Kota Bogor sebagai evaluasi ruang perkotaan dari hubungan persepsi penduduknya terhadap kondisi fisik dan dikaitkan dengan teori yang digunakan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa ketersediaan fasilitas taman kota melalui pengamatan dan juga persepsi penduduk Kota Bogor melalui kuesioner daring dan wawancara kepada pengelola taman. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif spasial yang didapatkan dari hasil kodifikasi dan kategorisasi tema. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan kondisi fasilitas taman, salah satunya dipengaruhi kegiatan yang dilakukan responden. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas dari ketiga taman ini masih belum sepenuhnya baik khususnya dalam memenuhi dimensi performa di antaranya vitality, access, dan fit. Tetapi sudah baik untuk dimensi control dan sense. ......A good urban space must be able to support a good life for its residents. The good city form theory (Lynch, 1981) formulates that a good city must be vital, sensible, well fit, access, and well controlled. This study aims to reveal the quality of urban parks (Taman Sempur, Taman Heulang, and Alun-Alun Kota Bogor) in Bogor City as an evaluation of urban space from the relationship between residents' perceptions of physical conditions and associated with the theory used. The data collected is  the availability of city park facilities through observation and also the perception of residents of Bogor City through online questionnaires and interviews with park managers (park rangers). The analysis used in this research is a descriptive and spatial analysis obtained from the results of the codification and categorization of themes. The results of this study reveal that there are relationships between perception and the condition of park facilities, one of which is influenced by the respondents’ activities. This study also concludes that the quality of the three parks is still not entirely good, especially in fulfilling the performance dimensions including vitality, access, and fit. However, it's good on the control and sense dimensions.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan setiap harinya dihadapkan oleh berbagai sumber tekanan yang menyebabkan tingkat stres masyarakat DKI Jakarta terus mengalami peningkatan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pentingnya keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau untuk membantu penyembuhan masyarakat kota dari stres. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan dibuktikan kembali dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan kajian teori, taman kota yang dapat berperan sebagai ruang pemulihan stres terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu lokasi dan lingkungan sekitar, elemen-elemen pada taman, serta kondisi taman tersebut. Kemudian setelah menganalisis studi kasus yang dilakukan di Taman Langsat dan Taman Cattleya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa taman kota memiliki peran penting sebagai ruang pemulihan stres. Taman sebagai ruang pemulihan stres adalah taman yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara kuantitas dan juga kualitas dari ketiga komponen taman penyembuhan stres.

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ABSTRACT
Urban community lived in a stressful environment which makes the people who suffer from stress is increasing. This writing aim is to describe the importance of urban park to support people recover from the stress. This study conducted through qualitative method and supported by quantitative method. Based on the literature study, urban park as a place in the recovery from stress consist of tree aspect, which is the location and surrounding environment, urban park?s features, and condition of urban park. By analyzing Taman Langsat and Taman Cattleya as the case study, this writing able to proof that urban park has significant importance as a stress restorative space. Urban park that can be classified as a stress restorative space is the one that can balance both of quantity anf quality of tree aspects mentioned before. ;;

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai hubungan ruang terbuka hijau dengan prevalensi hipertensidi Provinsi DKI Jakarta perlu dilakukan mengingat ketersediaan RTH di Provinsi DKI Jakarta kurang dari standar dengan prevalensi hipertensi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Maraknya urbanisasi yang terjadi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta menimbulkan permasalahan, salah satunya adalah masalah ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Ketersediaan RTH di Provinsi DKI Jakarta hanya 10% dari total seluruh wilayahnya. Padahal berdasarkan UU. No. 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang standar minimal RTH di sebuah kota adalah 30% dari total seluruh wilayahnya. Padahal, keberadaan RTH memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya adalah manfaat untuk kesehatan. Terdapat penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa RTH merupakan faktor protektif terhadap hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi lebih rendah pada wilayah dengan RTH lebih banyak. Prevalensi hipertensi di DKI Jakarta terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2013 prevalensinya hanya 20% sedangkan pada tahun 2017 prevalensinya menjadi 34,95%. Desain studi dari penelitian ini adalah studi ekologi dengan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linear sederhana. Kemudian analisis spasial juga dilakukan. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah luas RTH dan prevalensi hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara luas RTH dengan prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta (R= 0,247). Berdasarkan analisis spasial bahwa persebaran prevalensi hipertensi tinggi dan RTH yang juga tinggi terpusat di pusat Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hubungan yang lemah antar variabel tersebut dikarenakan terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab hipertensi yang tidak dapat dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh adanya RTH yaitu faktor psikososial, faktor gaya hidup dan kebiasaan aktifitas fisik masyarakat. Kemudian, proporsi RTH yang dapat mendukung interaksi sosial dan aktifitas masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dinilai rendah dan didominasi oleh pemakaman dan jalur hijau yang secara fungsinya tidak dapat mendukung kegiatan masyarakat yang menguntungkan dalam segi kesehatan.

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Study about the relationship between green space with the prevalence of hypertension in DKI Jakarta is necessaryto be done considering of the availability of green spaces that are less than the minimum standard, and the prevalence of hypertension that continues to increase. The increase of urbanization in DKI Jakarta provokes many problems. One of the problems is about the availability of green spaces. The availability of green spaces in DKI Jakarta is only 10% from all the areas. Besides, according to UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang, the minimum standard of green space in city is 30% of the total area. Whereas, the existence of green spaces has many benefits, include health benefit. Studies shown that green spaces are protective factor of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is lower in areas with more green spaces. The prevalence of hypertension in DKI Jakarta remains to increase. In 2013, the prevalence of hypertension is only 20%, while in 2017 the prevalence mounts up to 34,95%. This study is an ecological study with the statistical test used is a simple linear regression test. Then, spatial analysis is also used to each variable. There is poor relationship between the large of green spaces and the prevalence of hypertension in DKI Jakarta (R=0,247). The poor relationship between those variables are due to several factors that cause hypertension that cannot be directly affected by the existence of green spaces. Those factors are psychosocial factors, lifestyle factors, and the physical activity of community. Besides, the proportion of green spaces that support social interaction and communitys activities is considered low. The green spaces in DKI Jakarta are dominated by funerals and street trees which function in a way cannot support communitys activity that are beneficial for their health.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Urbanisasi menyebabkan peningkatan pembangunan sarana fisik dan transportasi. Peningkatan pembangunan menyebabkan kepadatan kota sehingga menimbulkan stres penduduk kota. Peningkatan pembangunan juga mengurangi luas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Salah satu manfaat RTH adalah mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres pengunjung taman, alasan mengunjungi taman, aktivitas yang dilakukan di taman, hubungan frekuensi mengunjungi taman dengan stres pengunjung, dan hubungan lama waktu berkunjung dengan stres pengunjung, Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui kuesioner di Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, dan Taman Suropati. Nilai stres menggunakan skor Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Dari 228 responden, rata-rata skor PSS=17,46. Sebesar 53,5% pengunjung menyatakan kenyamanan sebagai alasan mengunjungi taman dan sebesar 41,75% pengunjung melakukan aktivitas bersantai saat di taman. Frekuensi berkunjung tidak berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,358). Lama waktu mengunjungi taman kota berhubungan dengan stres pengunjung (p value=0,023). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk pemerintah dan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan taman kota.

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ABSTRACT
Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.;Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks., Urbanization led to increased development of physical infrastructure and transportation. It causing the density so it appears stressful city’s residents. Those development also cause reduction of the open green space (OGS). One benefit of OGS is to reduce stress. This study was conducted to find out the stress level, the reason for visiting the OGS, activities performed in the city park, the relationship of visit frequency with the stress level of visitors, and the relationship of the length of time visiting with the stress level. The study was conducted by gathering information through a questionnaires in Taman Menteng, Taman Situ Lembang, and Taman Suropati. The stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). From 228 respondents, PSS average score=17,46. Amounted to 53.5% of the visitors stated convenience as the reason to visit the city park and 41,75% are found to simply relax in the city park. Frequency of visit is not related to the stress level of visitors (p value = 0,358). The length of time to visit the city park visitor related to the stress level (p value = 0,023). This research is expected to be information to the Governments and the public regarding the use and maintenance of city parks.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pertumbuhan kota menyebabkan terjadi adanya alih fungsi lahan yang menyebabkan luasan RTH di Jakarta kurang dari 30%. Hal tersebut berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Keberadaan Taman Menteng memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekologi dan sosial. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis mengenai fungsi ekologi, sosial, peran serta masyarakat dan upaya dalam meningkatkannya. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis vegetasi, persamaan alometrik, dan kuesioner yang kemudian dilakukan telaah pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kemampuan menyerap karbon tersimpan sebesar 2,98 tonC/ha. Pohon yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai penyedia habitat burung di Taman Kota Menteng sebesar 31,4%, penyerapan air hujan sebesar 11,42%, estetika sebesar 8,57%, dan fungsi edukasi yang terdapat di Taman Kota Menteng adalah papan informasi. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat keberadaan Taman Menteng terhadap penyedia habitat burung (75%) lebih besar dari pada penyerapan karbon (73%), danpenyerapan air (59%). Sikap masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Taman Menteng adalah sangat baik. Peningkatan fungsi ekologi dan sosial di Taman Menteng dapat dilakukan dengan pemilihan jenis pohon yang memiliki peran ganda, pohon berbuah, dan pemberian papan edukasi pada flora, fauna, dan fasilitas yang ada di Taman Kota Menteng.

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ABSTRACT
The growth of the city led to the case for land use that causes an area of green open space in Jakarta is less than 30%. It has an impact on environmental degradation. The existence of Menteng Park has the ability to cope with ecological and social problems. The study aims to analyze the function of ecological, social, community participation and efforts to improve it. The research method using vegetation analysis, allometric equations, and then carried out a questionnaire study of literature. The results are ability to absorb carbon stored by 2.98 tonC/ha. Trees that have the ability as a provider of bird habitat in Taman Menteng City of 31.4%, the absorption of rainwater by 11.42%, amounting to 8.57% aesthetic, and educational functions contained in Menteng City park is an information board. Public knowledge about the benefits of the existence of Taman Menteng against bird habitat providers (75%) greater than the carbon uptake (73%), and water absorption (59%). Public attitudes toward the existence of Menteng Park is very good. Improvement of ecological and social functions at Taman Menteng can be done by selecting the type of tree that has a dual role, fruit trees and provision of educational boards on flora, fauna, and existing facilities in Taman Menteng City., The growth of the city led to the case for land use that causes an area of green open space in Jakarta is less than 30%. It has an impact on environmental degradation. The existence of Menteng Park has the ability to cope with ecological and social problems. The study aims to analyze the function of ecological, social, community participation and efforts to improve it. The research method using vegetation analysis, allometric equations, and then carried out a questionnaire study of literature. The results are ability to absorb carbon stored by 2.98 tonC/ha. Trees that have the ability as a provider of bird habitat in Taman Menteng City of 31.4%, the absorption of rainwater by 11.42%, amounting to 8.57% aesthetic, and educational functions contained in Menteng City park is an information board. Public knowledge about the benefits of the existence of Taman Menteng against bird habitat providers (75%) greater than the carbon uptake (73%), and water absorption (59%). Public attitudes toward the existence of Menteng Park is very good. Improvement of ecological and social functions at Taman Menteng can be done by selecting the type of tree that has a dual role, fruit trees and provision of educational boards on flora, fauna, and existing facilities in Taman Menteng City.]

Abstrak :
Disertasi ini bertujuan menelusuri interaksi dinamis antara fungsi ekologis; estetika dan budaya; serta sosial dan ekonomi dalam pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosial-spasial; dari sudut pandang persepsi pengunjung, kelompok pedagang kaki lima, dan kebijakan pemerintah; melalui pendekatan campuran yang terdiri dari metode kuantitiatif survei dan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Kesetaraan sosial-spasial dalam penelitian ini akan meninjau terlebih dulu faktor aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan RTH, berupa pilot project taman-taman kantung di Jakarta. Penelitian ini kemudian mengeksplorasi fenomena sosial kehadiran RTH sebagai daya tarik ekonomi yang memberi peluang bagi Ruang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah melalui studi kasus di Kawasan Setu Babakan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa baik pengunjung maupun Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) menyoroti perlunya akses yang adil terhadap RTH sebagai ruang publik. Studi kasus di Kawasan Setu Babakan ini menjadi spesifik karena kehadiran enam tipe apropriasi warung PKL yang secara spontan muncul di ruang interstisial antara Ruang Terbuka Hijau-Biru dan lahan yang dimiliki masyarakat. Hal ini menggarisbawahi tantangan pemerintah dalam merancang kebijakan yang mencapai aspek sosial-spasial yang legal, inklusif, dan adil. Perpaduan unik antara nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, dan lingkungan tersebut kemudian memosisikan kembali pemahaman bagaimana RTH secara multifungsi dapat memenuhi beragam kebutuhan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga kota. ......This dissertation explores the dynamic interactions between ecology; aesthetics and culture, and social and economic aspects in the use of Green Open Space (GOS). This research uses a social-spatial approach; from the perspective of visitors, street vendors, and government policy; through a mixed methods of quantitative survey and qualitative case study. Socio-spatial analysis will review the accessibility and availability of GOS in the form of pilot projects for pocket parks in Jakarta; then explores the social phenomenon of GOS presence as an economic attraction that provides opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through a case study in the Setu Babakan area. This research found that both visitors and street vendors highlighted the need for equal access to GOS. The case study in the Setu Babakan area is specific because of the presence of six types of street vendor’s appropriation spontaneously appear in the interstitial space between the Blue-Green Open Space and private land. This underlines the government's challenge in designing policies that achieve socio-spatial aspects that are legal, inclusive and equal. The combination of cultural, social and environmental values repositions the understanding of how multifunctional GOS can meet various needs while improving the welfare of citizen.