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"Pendahuluan: Iskemia tungkai kritis (ITK) merupakan penyakit vaskular yang memiliki risiko mortalitas dan amputasi yang tinggi. Insidens dari penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) khususnya ITK di Amerika mencapai 500-1000 kasus per 1 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Intervensi endovaskular (EVI) merupakan salah satu metode terapi ITK yang menjadi pilihan utama karena secara signifikan menurunkan risiko amputasi dan meningkatkan limb salvage. Penatalaksanaan menggunakan EVI terbagi menjadi balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari metode EVI dalam pemyembuhan luka akibat ITK.Metode: Dilakukan studi cross sectional dengan 90 subjek ITK yang menjalani intervensi endovaskular berupa balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Januari 2013 hingga Juli 2017. Lama penyembuhan luka diantara kedua metode dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Data yang diambil berupa metode EVI, lama penyembuhan luka, dan data karakteristik subjek (usia, riwayat amputasi, IMT, riwayat merokok, DM, lokasi pembuluh darah, dan profil darah).Hasil: Persebaran data lama perawatan pada kelompok balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty menunjukan hasil yang normal dengan rerata 84,8 ± 2,423 hari dan 59,93 ± 2,423 hari dengan perbedaan rerata 25 hari. Perbedaan rerata antara kedua faktor bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Kejadian amputasi pada kelompok balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty adalah 22 dan 16 kejadian dengan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Metode stent angioplasty lebih baik dibandingkan metode balloon angioplasty dalam hal lama penyembuhan luka pada pasien ITK.

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Introduction: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a vascular disease that has a significant amputation and mortality risk with diabetes mellitus, the most significant risk factor in CLI, is very common among Indonesian. Endovascular intervention (EVI) is preferred in treating CLI because it is non invasive and effective. Balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty are the most common method of EVI in Indonesia. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty on wound healing in CLI.

Method: A cross sectional study enrolled 90 subjects of CLI who underwent endovascular intervention using balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty from January 2013 to July 2017 in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta. The wound healing period between balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty were analyzed using unpaired T-test with p<0,05 considered as statistically significant. Data of intervention method, wound healing period, and subjects characteristic data (age, amputation, BMI, smoking habit, DM, occlusion site, and blood profile) were obtained.

Result: The wound healing period in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty distributed normally. Mean value of wound healing period in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty is 84,8 ± 2,423 and 59,93 ± 2,423 days with mean difference of 25 days. The difference of wound healing period in both group is statically significant (p<0,05). The amputation event in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty is 22 and 16 event with no difference statistically.

Conclusion: Stent angioplasty is better method than balloon angioplasty for wound healing in patients with CLI."

"Latar BelakangHemodialisa membutuhkan suatu akses vaskuler yang fungsional dan adekuat untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik, bagi Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia tingginya biaya perawatan dan tenaga ahli masih merupakan hal yang harus ditanggapi serius oleh semua pihak. NKF-KDOQI menetapkan tiga Tujuan utama suatu unit hemodialisa antara lain meningkatkan pemakaian AV Fistula, Mengurangi pemakaian kateter hingga 10% dan Deteksi dini dari disfungsi akses vaskuler. Hingga saat ini belum ada gambaran akses vaskular yang terdapat di unit hemodialisa RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo sehingga dapat dibandingkan dengan guideline, dan diharapkan mendapat masukan untuk pelayanan terbaik bagi pasien. MetodePenelitian ini berupa deskriptif retrospektif, Populasi penelitian adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronikyang menjalani hemodialisa dengan akses vaskuler fistula AV dan kateter vena sentral di RumahSakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Mei – Desember 2012. Data dari rekam medis penderitadiketahui mengenai tanggal hemodialisa pertama kali, tanggal pembuatan akses vaskuler pertamakali, jenis akses vaskuler yang digunakan pertama kali serta konversi yang mengikutinya, sertalokasi akses vaskuler tersebut.HasilDidapatkan 234 data pasien yang aktif menjalani hemodialisa di unit hemodialisa RSUPNCiptomangunkusumno Jakarta dari bulan Mei – juni 2012, terdiri dari 146 laki laki dan 88perempuan , rerata umur 49.04 tahun dengan rentang umur 11 tahun sampai 78 tahun. Diantarapasien tersebut , 122 (52.1%) pasien dengan AV fistula, dan pasien yang membuat AV Fistulasebelum hemodialisa pertama hanya pada 7 pasien (1.2%) 1 pasien menggunakan graft PTFE,dengan lokasi tersering untuk AV Fistula adalah Radiocephalica sebanyak 29.4%, 48 pasienmenggunakan central venous catheter, dimana 28 pasien dengan longterm catheter (12%) dansisanya dengan shortterm catheter (8.5%). Direct Puncture digunakan oleh pasien sebagai carayang dipakai pertama kali melakukan hemodialisa, sebanyak 49.6%. dari keseluruhan pasienyang pernah menjalani pemasangan AV fistula mengalami primary failure sebanyak 10.65%, dansecondary failure sebanyak 7.37%.KesimpulanMasalah pada suatu unit hemodialisa tidaklah sederhana dan untuk mencapai suatu hasil yangterbaik diperlukan kerjasama dari sebuah tim multidisiplin vaskular akses yang terdiri dari ahliginjal hipertensi, ahli bedah vaskular, ahli radiologi, dan perawat dialisa. Dengan seorangkoordinator yang berdedikasi tinggi yang selalu memperbaharui data base pasien dan updateterbaru dari perkembangan akses vaskuler.

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Background

A vascular access that mantained to be functioning and adequate is a must to achieve the best

result in haemodialysis procedure. For a developing country like Indonesia, a high cost and

expertise in vascular access maintenance reluctantly a serious issues. NKF-KDOQI has

established three primary goals for a haemodialysis unit to achieve, to increase the placement of

native fistulas as vascular access at initiation of hemodialysis procedure until 65 %, to discourage

catheter insertion until 10% and early detection of vascular access dysfunction. Recently at Cipto

Mangunkusumo hospital, there are no profile of vascular access in haemodialysis unit to figure

out the condition and compare with guideline.

Method

This is a descriptive retrospective study with a CRF (Chronic Renal Failure) patients that undergo

hemodialysis with natve fistula and catheter as their vascular access in Cipto Mangunkusumo

hospital from May to December 2012. Data collected from medical record included dates when

initiates their hemodialysis procedure, diagnose of CRF, creation of fistula or other vascular

access, and complication that has occurred.

Results

From 234 patients that undergo hemodialysis procedure from May to December 2012, there werre

146 male and 81 female, with median age of 49.04 years old and distance within 11 – 78 years

old. Among these patients 122(52%) with fistula an 1 patient with graft but only 7 patients (1.2%)

that use native fistula to initiate their hemodialysis procedure. The most location for fistula were

on left radiocephalic in 29.4% of patients, 48 patients use catheter for their vascular access that

ionclude 12% long term and 8.5 % long term catheter. There were 49.6% patients with direct

venous puncture to initiate their hemodialysis. From all fistulas that created there were 10.65%

primary failure and 7.37% secondary failure.

Conclusion

Problems in hemodialysis unit is not as simple as that, and to achieve the best result require the

concerted effort of multivariariate vascular access team that consist nephrologist, vascular

surgeon, radiologist, and nurse with a chief coordinator that updating vascular access patients

database and its development"

"In Diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, a panel of distinguished leaders in the field of medicine, podiatry, and vascular and endovascular therapy assimilate the latest literature on these issues and others for an in-depth review of the management of peripheral vascular disease. Providing an overview of the management of diabetes and diabetic foot changes as well as providing a view of cutting-edge and emerging topics in optimization of arterial status, this important title addresses pathophysiology, anatomy, diagnosis and management of diabetic peripheral vascular disease, emphasizing a multi-disciplinary approach. The first chapter of the book provides an overview of this complex disease process and discusses the teamwork required for optimal management. The chapters continue with the basic pathophysiology of diabetic atherosclerosis and a contemporary review of the management of diabetes. The genesis of diabetic foot ulceration and prevention and management strategies is covered, as is the effects of neuropathy and microvascular changes in the diabetic foot. In addition, Diabetes and Peripheral Vascular Disease covers the microbiology of diabetic foot infections, the role of endovascular interventions and vascular surgery as well as the management of the complications of these procedures, the process of amputation for those patients who have progressed beyond a limb salvage situation, and the effects of diabetes on the cerebrovascular system as well as its implications in patients with aortoiliac disease."