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Abstrak :
Salah satu masalah yang dialami bayi prematur yaitu hipotermia dan dapatberdampak pada kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan lampu sorot dan PMK terhadap suhu tubuh bayi prematur di ruang Peristi RSUD Dr. Soesilo Slawi. Desain penelian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan pre-post test without control grup design pada 14 bayi prematur dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan paired t test. Penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara selisih rerata suhu tubuh pada intervensi lampu sorot dan PMK yaitu pada intervensi lampu sorot 0,11°C dan intervensi PMK yaitu 0,65°C sehingga dapat disimpulkan PMK lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan suhu dibandingkan lampu sorot. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka PMK dapat direkomendasikan menjadi salah satu alternatif asuhan keperawatan dalam mengatasi suhu tubuh pada bayi prematur. ...... One of the problems experienced by premature infant is hipothermia may have an impact on mortality. This study aimsed to analyze the effectiveness of the incandescent lamps and KangarooMother Care for the body temperature in premature infant. The study was quasi experimental with pre-post test without control group design consisted of 14 premature infants taken by consecutive sampling. Analysis result using paired t test showes significant difference in mean body temperature of incandescent lamps is 0,11 ° C and intervention KMC is 0.65 ° C so that it can be concluded KMC is more effective to increased the body temperature than incandescent lamps. Recommendation for the nursing care is KMC can be an alternative for nursing care in dealing with body temperature in preterm infants.

Abstrak :
Keratocyst is the mosy aggressive type of odontogenic cysts with high recurrence rate. The main factors that contribute to its recurrence rate are presumed to be thinness of the cyst wall, the high copability of the cyst epithelium to proliferate or multiplicate and the presence of the microcysts in the mother cyst capsule. The treatment of the lesion is still controversial and ranges from enucleation to resection. A relatively new approach to the therapy of keratocysts is to fix, that the cyst in a fixation agent for preventing spillage of vital epithelial cells during surgery.

Abstrak :
Mekanisme berkurangnya gejala rinosinusitis alergi setelah terapi assisted drainage. Rinosinusitis terutama disebabkan oleh virus dan alergi, serta akan sembuh dengan sendirinya tanpa antibiotik. Akan tetapi, antibiotik masih sering dipakai sebagai obat pilihan untuk rinosinusitis. Bila terapi konservatif gagal maka perlu dilakukan tindakan bedah. Selain alergi, keradangan neurogenik juga terlibat dalam rinosinusitis. Beberapa laporan kasus menduga bahwa gingivitis kronis memicu rinosinusitis dan suatu terapi yang disebut sebagai assisted drainage (ADT) dapat mengurangi gejala dalam hitungan menit. Terapi periodontal temuan baru tersebut merupakan pembersihan karang gigi yang disertai dengan pemijatan subgingiva, namun demikian mekanismenya masih perlu diverifikasi. Tujuan: Untuk melakukan verifikasi mekanisme kerja ADT dalam mengurangi gejala rinosinusitis dengan cepat. Metode: Studi eksperimental randomized control time series design dilakukan pada dua kelompok tikus Wistar. Sensitisasi alergi dilakukan dengan injeksi dan inhalasi ovalbumin (OVA). Gingvitis diinduksi dengan lipopolisakarida Porphyromonas gingivalis (PgLPS1435/1450) sintetis. Pada satu kelompok dilakukan ADT sebelum inhalasi dan kelompok lain tanpa ADT. Pemeriksaan jaringan hidung dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia pada biomarker reaksi alergi (LTC4 dan ECP) serta keradangan neurogenik (CGRP dan VIP). Analisa data menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil: Beberapa menit setelah inhalasi OVA, ekspresi biomarker reaksi alergi dan keradangan neurogenik lebih rendah secara signifikan (p=0,001) pada tikus yang mendapat perlakuan ADT sebelum inhalasi dibandingkan tanpa inhalasi. Simpulan: ADT mampu secara signifikan mengurangi biomarker reaksi alergi dan keradangan neurogenik dalam hitungan menit, sehingga dapat diusulkan sebagai terapi ajuvan rinosinusitis alergi.

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Rhinosinusitis is mostly affected by viral infections and allergy and resolves without antibiotics usage. However, antibiotics are still frequently used as drug of choice for rhinosinusitis. If conservative treatments failed, surgical procedures had to be done. Neurogenic inflammation is involved in rhinosinusitis. Possibly because rhinosinusitisinduced chronic gingivitis successfully relieved by the “assisted drainage therapy” (ADT). This new periodontal therapy consists of scaling and root planing followed by subgingival massage. However, the mechanism had not been clearly verified. Objective: To verify the mechanism of allergic rhinosinusitis symptoms relief by ADT. Methods: Randomized control time series design experimental study was conducted in two groups of Wistar rats. Allergic sensitization was performed by injections and inhalation of ovalbumin (OVA). Gingivitis was induced by synthetic Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS1435/1450). One group was subjected to ADT before inhalation and another groups without ADT. Immunohistochemistry for biomarkers of allergic reaction (LTC4 and ECP) and neurogenic inflammation (CGRP and VIP) performed. Results: After OVA inhalation, allergic reaction and neurogenic inflammation biomarkers had significantly lower in rats subjected to ADT before inhalation than without ADT (p=0.001). Conclusion: ADT significantly decreased nasal allergic reaction and neurogenic inflammation biomarkers, therefore could be proposed as an adjunct therapy of allergic rhinosinusitis.

Abstrak :
Anterior Tongue Thrust Swallow (ATTS), a swallowing pattern by pushing the tongue onto anterior dentition, can initiate malocclusion in the anterior region, which will create psychophysiological problems due to aesthetic, speech, and mastication disorders. The use of a Tongue Crib (TC) as a corrective device for ATTS is to block the force of tongue against the anterior teeth. Wearing a TC will have an experience of discomfort for the patient and can be an obstacle in using TC regularly, lengthening the period of treatment. A clinical trial with 25 subjects using TC in their retention period, and 48 patients only using Hawley retainer without crib as control, was carried out from September 2004 until May 2005 in the FKG UI Orthodontics clinic, the Orthodontics Clinic of Lembaga Kedokteran Gigi (Ladokgi) TNI AL R.E. Martadinata and in a specialist clinic. The survival analysis for the TC users, associated with sensor time, indicates that 25 of the TC users had not succeeded to correct ATTS. A discomfort questionnaire (DQ) was specifically designed for this study, consisting of 9 items. A significant result was that the discomfort experienced was one of the risk factor for the ineffectiveness of Tongue Crib in correcting ATTS.

Abstrak :
Journal of Dentistry 2006; Special Edition KPPIKG XIV: 374-378 Timing of orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion has always been somewhat controversial. Many orthodontic pioneers like Angle, Tweed, and Graber have advocated early interception of class III malocclusion because this kind of skeletal discrepancy once established, would usually progress rapidly. What kind of early treatment would be appropriate for this malocclusion? Would this approach be effective and promises a stable result? Early orthodontic treatment is defined as a treatment that is initiated during the primary or the mixed dentition stage to enhance skeletal and dental development. It is usually done in two phases. The first phase is intended to correct skeletal discrepancy by taking advantage of growth and development period. The second phase followed to improve occlusal relationship. Early treatment of Class III malocclusion is a possible alternative to improve skeletal discrepancy or at the very least may serve to prevent a worsening malocclusion. Principles of Class III early treatment depend on whether it is dental Class III, functional Class III, or skeletal Clas III. Practitioners should consider positive and negative factors of a patient before initiating treatment. Likewise, they should understand factors that affect prognosis and stability of the results.

Abstrak :
Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi karena semakin muda umur menikah, akan semakin panjang rentang waktu untuk bereproduksi. Iklan keluarga berencana di televisi telah ditayangkan sejak tahun 1980 yang bertujuan mensosialisasikan program keluarga berencana, salah satunya adalah pesan tidak melakukan pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penilaian dan persepsi mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam dua iklan keluarga berencana tentang pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mix-methode. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional dengan 250 responden, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada 8 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebgaian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pernikahan dini dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara iklan keluarga berencana dengan persepsi pernikahan dini. Iklan KB versi B memiliki hubungan korelasi yang kuat (r = 0,610), sedangkan iklan KB versi A memiliki hubungan korelasi yang sedang (r = 0,320). Adapun variabel yang menjadi konfonding dalam penelitian ini yaitu umur dan pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak BKKBN agar dapat terus mengembangkan ide kreatif dalam proses pembuatan iklan keluarga berencana di televisi. Kemudian bagi pihak UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dapat membuat kebijakan pembentukan badan konseling kesehatan reproduksi mahasiswa. ...... Early marriage is one of reproductive health problems because of the young age of marriage, will become longer span of time to reproduce. Family planning advertisement in a television has aired since 1980 which aims to disseminate family planning programs, one of which is the message did early marriage. The purpose of this study to determine the assessment and student perceptions of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in two family planning advertisements about early marriage. This study used a mixed-method design. Quantitative research using cross sectional with 250 respondents, whereas qualitative research using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The results showed that skillful students have positive perceptions of early marriage and there is a significant relationship between advertising family planning with the perception of early marriage. Advertising KB version B possess strong correlation (r = 0.610), while the advertisement KB version A moderate correlation relationship (r = 0.320). The variables into counfonding in this study were age and knowledge. Based on the results of this study suggested to the BKKBN to continue to develop creative ideas in the process of making family planning in television advertising. Then for the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can make policy formation reproductive health counseling student body.

Abstrak :
SAGES represents a worldwide community of surgeons that can bring minimal access surgery, endoscopy and emerging techniques to patients in every country.