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Stella Vania
"Kulit sebagai organ terbesar dan terluar dari tubuh manusia yang langsung berhadapan dengan lingkungan luar menjadi pertahanan fisik lini pertama sekaligus tempat kolonisasi mikrobiota komensal dalam mencegah invasi patogen. Identifikasi komposisi mikrobiota kulit menarik dilakukan untuk mengetahui interaksi antar mikrobiota sehingga mikrobiota kulit komensal yang bersifat probiotik dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan aktif terapeutik mikrobioma kulit untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit. Keberagaman mikrobiota kulit dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor etnis. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh faktor etnis pada dewasa muda pria dan wanita yang mewakili etnis Papua, Jawa, dan keturunan Tionghoa terhadap profil mikrobioma kulit. DNA genomik mikrobiota dari sampel kulit wajah diekstraksi dan disekuens dengan metode Next Generation Sequencing lalu dilakukan analisis diversitas alfa dan beta. Berdasarkan analisis alfa dengan indeks OTU yang dterobservasi, Shannon, dan Faiths PD, diversitas dalam grup tertinggi terdapat pada grup etnis Papua dan terendah pada grup etnis keturunan Tionghoa, namun diversitas alfa ketiga grup tidak berbeda signifikan secara statistik. Analisis beta dilakukan berdasarkan kualitatif dan kuantitatif menunjukkan pengaruh faktor etnis pada profil mikrobioma kulit antar etnis yang signifikan secara statistik serta pengelompokkan yang baik berdasarkan hasil PCoA pada indeks Jaccard, disimilaritas Bray Curtis, Unweighted, dan Weighted. Bakteri yang bersifat komensal dan dominan selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan menjadi bacterial cocktail maupun formula postbiotik untuk terapi mikrobiota kulit dengan pertimbangan interaksi komposisi mikrobiota kulit pada etnis terkait.

Skin as the largest and the outermost part of human body that directly exposed to the outer environment serves as the first physical barrier and colonised by commensal bacteria to prevent pathogen invasion. Identifying composition of commensal skin microbiota is interesting to know the interaction between the microbiota so the commensal skin microbiota who has probiotic effect can be developed as active substance of skin microbiome therapeutic to maintain skin health. The skin microbiome diversity is influenced by several factors, one of them is ethnicity. This study shows the influence of ethnicity factor in Papuans, Javanese, and Chinese descent young adults on skin microbiome profiles. The microbiota genomic DNA are extracted from the face skin samples and sequenced with Next Generation Sequencing method to be further analysed on its alpha and beta diversity. According to alpha diversity analysis with observed OTU, Shannon, and Faiths PD indices, the greatest alpha diversity shown in Papuans, while the smallest is shown in the Chinese descent group, but alpha diversity differences between three groups are not statistically significant. Beta diversity was assessed by the use of Jaccard index, Bray Curtis dissimilarity, Unweighted and Weighted Unifrac with PCoA shows the difference skin microbiome profiles according to ethnicity and is statistically significant between ethnic group. The characterised commensal and dominant bacteria can be further developed as bacterial cocktail and postbiotic formula as skin microbiome therapeutic with interaction between skin microbiota composition within each ethnicity taking into account."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Indria Anggraini
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Prevalensi xerosis pada lanjut usia (lansia) berkisar antara
30-85%. Tatalaksana xerosis yang tidak adekuat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Urea
sebagai humektan dan lanolin 10% dalam petrolatum yang bersifat oklusif dan emolien
mampu memperbaiki hidrasi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektivitas
dan efek samping krim yang mengandung urea 10% dengan lanolin 10%/petrolatum
pada pengobatan xerosis lansia.
Metode: Penelitian uji klinis acak tersamar ganda dilakukan pada 35 orang penghuni
suatu panti lansia di Jakarta. Evaluasi skin capacitance (SC), specified symptoms sum
score (SSRC), dan derajat gatal dilakukan pada awal terapi, minggu kedua dan keempat.
Setelah prakondisi selama dua minggu, setiap subjek penelitian mendapatkan pelembap
yang berbeda secara acak pada kedua tungkai bawah.
Hasil: Persentase peningkatan nilai SC setelah empat minggu lebih besar pada tungkai
yang mendapat krim urea 10% dibandingkan lanolin 10%/petrolatum (64,54% vs.
58,98%; p=0,036). Persentase penurunan SSRC setelah empat minggu tidak berbeda
antara kedua kelompok perlakuan (100%; p=0,089). Derajat gatal pada minggu kedua
menurun pada kedua kelompok, hingga menjadi tidak gatal pada seluruh SP (100%)
setelah minggu keempat. Efek samping rasa lengket lebih banyak ditemukan pada
kelompok krim urea 10% daripada lanolin10%/petrolatum, tetapi tidak bermakna secara
statistik.
Kesimpulan: Pelembap yang mengandung urea 10% meningkatkan SC lebih besar
secara bermakna daripada lanolin 10%/petrolatum setelah empat minggu pengolesan
pada tungkai lansia yang xerotik. Efek samping tersering adalah rasa lengket yang lebih
sering ditemukan pada lanolin 10%/petrolatum, tetapi tidak berbeda antar kelompok perlakuan.ABSTRACT Background and objectives: The prevalence of xerosis among elderly is 30-85%.
Inadequate treatment may result in complications. Urea as a humectant and 10% lanolin
in petrolatum as an occlusive agent and emollient can restore skin hydration. This study
aimed at comparing the efficacy and side effects of cream containing 10% urea and 10%
lanolin/petrolatum in the treatment of xerosis in elderly
Methods: A randomized, double blind clinical trial was conducted in 35 elderly from a
nursing home in Jakarta. Evaluation of skin capacitance (SC), specified symptoms sum
score (SSRC), and pruritic degree were measured at baseline, week-2 and -4 after the
start of therapy. Following a 2-week precondition period, each subject received a
random moisturizer for each limb, to be applied twice daily.
Results: The percentage of SC increase at week-4 was significantly higher in limb
receiving cream containing 10% urea than 10% lanolin/petrolatum (64.54% vs. 58.98%;
p=0.036). The percentage of SSRC decrease at week-4 did not differ between groups
(100%; p=0.089). Pruritus was equally improved in both groups at week-2, and
completely diminished at week-4. Sticky feel was more frequent in
lanolin10%/petrolatum than 10% urea cream, although not statistically significant.
Conclusion: After four-week application, moisturizer containing 10% urea gave higher
percentage of SC increase than 10% lanolin/petrolatum in the xerotic limbs of the
elderly. Sticky feeling was more frequently found in 10% lanolin/petrolatum group, but statistically not significant."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cousin, Pierre Jean
london: Quadrie Publishing Alhambra House 77, 2001
573.5 COU n
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marsden's, Kathryn
"The key to great looking, healthy skin is what people eat and how they look after their bodies. Showing how readers can achieve radiant skin and clear up skin complaints such as acne and dryness by following a plan of sound nutrition, exercises and stress control, this book looks at how the skin works and how it reflects the health of the inside of the body - a factor often overlooked in favour of expensive creams and lotions. The book also addresses problems associated with different age groups, stressing that how skin is looked after in the early years can affect it for life. This comprehensive book proves that "you are what you eat" and that it's never too late to achieve super skin. Kathryn Marsden is the author of "The Food Combining Diet"
London: Thorsons, 1993
573.3 MAr s
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Napitupulu, Taruli Olivia Agustina
"Latar belakang. Kulit kering merupakan keluhan yang sering dihadapi pasien kusta, akibat kerusakan saraf otonom atau terapi yang didapat.
Tujuan. Membandingkan efikasi vaselin album dengan urea 10% sebagai terapi kulit kering pasien kusta.
Metode. Uji klinis acak tersamar ganda. Subjek penelitian dibagi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok urea 10% dan kelompok vaselin album. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam 2 dan 4 minggu terapi dengan mengukur transepidermal waterloss (TEWL) dan skor kulit kering (SRRC) pada tungkai bawah.
Hasil. Sebanyak 48 subjek penelitian (SP) mengikuti penelitian, 24 SP mendapat vaselin album dan 24 SP mendapat krim urea 10%. Nilai TEWL pada kedua kelompok menurun secara bermakna sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Penurunan tidak berbeda bermakna antara kedua kelompok, (6,53 kelompok vaselin album versus 6,45 kelompok urea 10%). Skor SRRC menurun secara bermakna pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan sesudah terapi 2 dan 4 minggu. Penurunan skor SRRC tidak berbeda bermakna antara kedua kelompok, (2,5 dan 3,5 pada kelompok vaselin album versus 3 dan 3 pada kelompok urea).
Kesimpulan. Kedua pelembab mampu menurunkan TEWL dan SRRC pasien kusta secara bermakna. Tetapi perubahan nilai tersebut tidak berbeda bermakna antara kelompok pengguna salap vaselin album ataupun krim urea 10%.

Background. Dry skin is a common problem in leprosy patient, due to destruction of autonom nerve or side effect of therapy.
Aim. Compare the efficacy of urea 10% cream versus petrolatum ointment on leprosy patient with dry skin.
Method. Double blinded randomnized controlled study participant were divided into two group, either received petrolatum ointment or urea 10% cream. Evaluation was done after 2 and 4 weeks treatment by measuring transepidermal waterloss (TEWL) and dry skin score (SRRC).
Result. 48 participant enrolled in the study, 24 received urea 10% cream while 24 received petrolatum.TEWL value in both groups were reduced significantly before and after medication. The difference was not significant in both groups (6.53 in vaselin group and 6.45 in urea group). SRRC score in both groups were reduced significantly before and after 2 and 4 weeks medication. The difference was also not significant in both groups (2,5 and 3,5 in vaselin group versus 3 and 3 in urea group).
Conclusion. Both moisturizers significantly reduce TEWL and dry skin score. There was no significantly difference in reduction between vaselin album ointment and urea 10% cream.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anik Rustiyaningsih
"Ruam popok dapat meningkatkan ketidaknyamanan pada bayi baru lahir, bahkan bisa menjadi masalah yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktorfaktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ruam popok pada bayi baru lahir dan prevalensinya, di ruang perinatologi salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan desain cross sectional restrospective study. Sampel (n=95) dipilih berdasarkan teknik consecutive sampling. Ruam popok ditentukan menggunakan instrumen DDSIS (Diaper Dermatitis Severity Intensity Score). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ruam popok 26,3 %. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan dua faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ruam popok: infeksi mikroorganisme dan lama hari rawat.

Besides increasing infant's discomfort, diaper rash could cause other serious problems. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors of infant's diaper rash and its prevalence in a perinatology ward at a recommended hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study used a survey method with cross-sectional retrospective design. The respondents (n=95) were chosen based on consecutive sampling. Diaper rash was identified using DDSIS (Diaper Dermatitis Severity Intensity Score). The results showed that the prevalence of diaper rash was 26.3%. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there were two risk factors related to diaper rash prevalence: microorganism infection and inpatient time."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T34600
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putu Siska Virgayanti
"Latar belakang. Rekomendasi Global Alliance dalam penanganan AVS meliput antibiotik, asam retinoat, dengan atau tanpa BPO. Resistensi obat menjadi perhatian utama pada penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang dalam terapi akne vulgaris sedang. Kombinasi antibiotik dan BPO direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pada tipe kulit IV-V hiperpigmentasi pasca akne merupakan masalah yang sering dikeluhkan.
Tujuan. Membandingkan efektivitas, efek samping dan kejadian hiperpigmentasi pasca inflamasi penggunaan BPO sebagai paduan terapi lini pertama AVS pada tipe kulit IV-V Fitzpatrick.
Metode. Penelitian analitik dengan desaain uji klinis acak tersamar ganda membandingkan dua sisi wajah. Subyek diberikan paduan terapi lini pertama. Sisi wajah perlakuan diberikan gel BPO 2,5% sedangkan kelompok kontrol gel plasebo.
Hasil. Pada minggu ke-2,4,6,8 didapatkan penurunan persentase total lesi sebesar 51,47%, 71%, 75%, 82,84% pada kelompok BPO dan 30%, 53,75%, 62,28, 71% pada kelompok plasebo (p<0,001 .) Efek samping dan kejadian HPI pada minggu ke 2,4,6 dan 8 tidak berbeda bermakna.
Kesimpulan. Penggunaan BPO sebagai bagian dari paduan terapi lini pertama AVS lebih efektif, tidak meningkatkan efek samping ataupun kejadian HPI.

Background. Global alliance recommendation for moderate acne treatment are antibiotic, retinoic acid with or without benzoyl peroxide. Drug resistance become the most common problem due to longterm use of antibiotic in acne treatment. Combination of antibiotic and BPO is recommeded to overcome this problem. In patient with skin type IV-V post acne hyperpigmentation is one of the most significant complaint.
Aim. To compare efectivity, side effect and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation of BPO 2,5% gel as a part of first line therapy regiment in patient with skin type IV-V.
Method. This is an analytic study with randomized control trial design comparing both half-face (split-face). Subjects were given first line therapy regiment. Half-face was given BPO 2,5% gel twice daily while other half face with placebo.
Result. Total lesions reduction in BPO group on week 2,4,6,8 were 51,47%, 71%, 75%, 82,84% respectively and 30%, 53,75%, 62,28, 71% in placebo group respectively.
Conclusion. BPO as a part of first line therapy regiment for moderate acne is more effective, with no increase of side effect nor post inflammatory hyperpigmentation compared to placebo.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Aisah Boediardja
Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
616.5 SIT m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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London : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers , 2014
615.5 COM
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harahap, Marwali
Bandung: Alumni, 1984
616.54 MAR p (1)
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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