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Abstrak :
[The book explores profiles of culture-management axis through secondary literature study in various languages of the East, empirical research conducted with nearly one thousand managers and 375 organizations in India. The effective management in the next millennium will be mission-based strategic integration of the team, combined with people-sensitive approach. In spite of growth of hi-tech, the emotional human issues will dominate the coming decades. Happiness and health in institutions will largely depend on successive sacrifice of greed and possessiveness in creation of wealth for human development. The meltdown in the US and its repercussions in the world are direct outcome of failure to learn these lessons. Already the world is witnessing acute consciousness of interdependence and universal linkages. This is the quintessence of Vedanta, Zen-Buddhism and Sufi order in the Eastern globe. West-dominated management technology must now synthesize with Eastern intuition and values. The book is divided into three parts. First part delves into East-West psyche. Second part presents integration-affection model as potential approach to effective management. Third part shows the author’s successful applications of the approach in different organizations while working as chief executive or consultant., The book explores profiles of culture-management axis through secondary literature study in various languages of the East, empirical research conducted with nearly one thousand managers and 375 organizations in India. The effective management in the next millennium will be mission-based strategic integration of the team, combined with people-sensitive approach. In spite of growth of hi-tech, the emotional human issues will dominate the coming decades. Happiness and health in institutions will largely depend on successive sacrifice of greed and possessiveness in creation of wealth for human development. The meltdown in the US and its repercussions in the world are direct outcome of failure to learn these lessons. Already the world is witnessing acute consciousness of interdependence and universal linkages. This is the quintessence of Vedanta, Zen-Buddhism and Sufi order in the Eastern globe. West-dominated management technology must now synthesize with Eastern intuition and values. The book is divided into three parts. First part delves into East-West psyche. Second part presents integration-affection model as potential approach to effective management. Third part shows the author’s successful applications of the approach in different organizations while working as chief executive or consultant.]

Abstrak :
Lebanon merupakan negara yang modern dibandingkan dengan negara-negara tetangganya. Hal tersebut terlihat dari tingkat pendidikan yang baik dan tingginya tingkat melek huruf dibandingkan negara-negara Timur Tengah lainnya. Namun, Lebanon tidak dapat mempertahankan modernisasinya disebabkan krisis ekonomi yang melanda Lebanon dalam waktu panjang telah menyebabkan kemunduran pendidikan di Lebanon. Kemunduran pada bidang pendidikan diperparah dengan adanya krisis ekonomi akibat maraknya korupsi pada tahun 2019 dan pandemi Covid-19 yang juga meruntuhkan sektor ekonomi negara Lebanon. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan hambatan dan tantangan pemerintah Lebanon dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di Lebanon. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif karena membutuhkan data deskriptif berupa tulisan dari seseorang yang dapat penulis amati sehingga penulis dapat menjelaskan serta menganalisis kondisi pendidikan di Lebanon (2019-2021). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi pendidikan di Lebanon (2019-2021) yang memburuk karena di tengah-tengah krisis ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh korupsi dan pandemi Covid-19 serta upaya dan hambatan pemerintah Lebanon yang bekerja sama dengan lembaga internasional untuk membangkitkannya kembali. ......Lebanon is a modern country compared to its neighboring countries. This can be seen from the good level of education and the high literacy rate compared to other Middle Eastern countries. However, Lebanon was unable to maintain its modernization which caused the economic crisis that hit Lebanon for a long time which had led to the decline of education in Lebanon. The setback in the education sector was exacerbated by the economic crisis due to rampant corruption in 2019 and the Covid-19 pandemic which also brought down the Lebanese economy. The purpose of this research is to show the obstacles and challenges of the Lebanese government in developing education in Lebanon. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through literature study. This research was conducted using a qualitative method because it requires descriptive data in the form of writing from someone the writer can observe so that the writer can explain and analyze the condition of education in Lebanon (2019-2021). The results of this study shows that the condition of education in Lebanon (2019-2021) has worsened due to the economic crisis caused by corruption and the Covid-19 pandemic and the efforts and obstacles by the Lebanese government in collaboration with international institutions to revive it.

Abstrak :
Kesenjangan pembangunan antar wilayah, terutama antara wilayah timur dengan wilayah barat, masih menjadi isu strategis yang harus ditemukan strategi dan upaya untuk meminimalisirnya. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar wilayah timur Indonesia merupakan daerah tertinggal dan kawasan perbatasan negara, yang masih memiliki kebutuhan tinggi untuk pembangunan infrastruktur, namun kapasitas fiskal rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1 menganalisis pengaruh proporsi belanja modal terhadap ketersediaan infrastruktur listrik, air bersih, jalan aspal, dan akses menuju sekolah dasar dan puskesmas dengan menggunakan asumsi jarak terdekat dari permukiman; dan 2 menganalisis pengaruh ketersediaan nfrastruktur listrik, air bersih, jalan aspal, dan akses menuju sekolah dasar dan puskesmas terhadap pembangunan manusia. Penelitian dilakukan di 129 kabupaten/kota di wilayah Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua dalam rentang waktu tahun 2012 ndash; 2016. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis kuadran dan analisis regresi linier dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi proporsi belanja modal maka ketersediaan infrastruktur akan semakin meningkat, dan semakin tinggi ketersediaan infrastruktur akan meningkatkan capaian pembangunan manusia pada setiap komponennya. Infrastruktur yang memiliki daya ungkit paling besar terhadap mayoritas komponen pembangunan manusia yaitu jalan aspal, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa konektivitas menjadi infrastruktur penting dalam pembangunan manusia. Namun demikian, berdasarkan hasil analisis kuadran, terdapat beberapa daerah yang memiliki proporsi belanja modal tinggi tetapi ketersediaan infrastruktur dasar rendah, dan daerah yang memiliki ketersediaan infrastruktur dasar tinggi namun capaian pembangunan manusia rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan skema pengalokasian anggaran dan output infrastruktur yang tepat sehingga dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi pembangunan manusia.

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Regional disparities still be a main issues of regional development that hasn rsquo t been resolved yet. This fact is due to the most of them are backwash area, which is has high demand for public infrastructure, but low fiscal capacity. This study examines 1 the effect of the local government expenditure on the availability of infrastructure electricity, clean water, asphalt road, and access to primary schools and medical health center and 2 the effect of the availability of infrastructure electricity, clean water, asphalt road, and access to primary schools and medical health center on human development index. There are 129 districts cities in Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua in the period of 2012 ndash 2016 as an objects of this study. This study uses quadrant analysis and multiple regression analysis. We find that the higher of local government expenditure, will increase the availability of infrastructure, and the higher of infrastructure rsquo s availability will increase human development index. The infrastructure which has the greatest leverage on the human development index is the asphalt road. It is indicate that connectivity becomes an important infrastructure in human development. Based on quadrant analysis results, there some types of regions, they are high local government expenditure with lack infrastructure rsquo s availability, and high infrastructure rsquo s availability with low human development index. Therefore, there is a need to improve the quality of budget allocation and output infrastructure schemes, so that it can give a significant impact on human development.