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"Dalam situasi darurat baik karena terjadinya bencana alam atau Para Pengungsi lintas negara maupun Pengungsi Dalam Negeri, selalu menempatkan Anak pada posisi paling rentan. Rentan terhadap gangguan kejiwaan, dan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan fisik yang pokok, juga rentan terhadap upaya eksploitasi. Hal ini menimbulkan banyaknya simpati masyarakat untuk meringankan beban anak-anak dalam situasi darurat ini, melalui mekanisme Pengangkatan Anak (adopsi). Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam hal ini adalah apakah adopsi bisa dilakukan dalam situasi kedaruratan dan apakah adanya keadaan darurat yang dialami Anak dapat menyampingkan ketentuan tentang adopsi yang berlaku, bila hal tersebut dilakukan demi kepentingan terbaik Anak. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat normatif, dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Kepentingan terbaik anak yaitu dengan mengakui hak-hak anak atas keluarga, adalah asas yang dijunjung tinggi dalam pengasuhan anak. Dalam situasi darurat, adopsi bukanlah pilihan tepat bila upaya penyatuan kembali dengan orang tua atau keluarga lainnya masih memungkinkan. Adopsi merupakan upaya terakhir (ultimum remedium), demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Selain itu, sudah saatnya Indonesia mempunyai Peraturan Perundangundangan yang jelas dalam mengatur segala bentuk pengangkatan anak (adopsi), sehinga kepentingan terbaik si Anak dapat terlindungi.

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In the good emergency situation because the occurrence of the natural disaster or refugees and domestic refugees, of the country's passage always placed the Child in the position was most susceptible. Susceptible to the psychological disturbance, and not the fulfilment of the physical requirement that the subject, was also susceptible to exploitation efforts. This caused the number of sympathies of the community to alleviate the burden of children in this emergency situation, through the mechanism of the appointment of the child (adoption). As for that became the subject of the problem in this case was whether adoption could be carried out in the emergency situation and whether the existence of the state of emergency that was experienced by the Foundling besides the provisions about current adoption, when this matter was done in the interest of best the Child. This writing used the method of the bibliography research that was normative, and the data that was used was the primary data and the secondary data. The best interests of the child that is by admitting the child's rights to the family, were the principle that was revered in the child's care. In the emergency situation, adoption not the appropriate choice when unification efforts came back with parents or the other family still enabled. Adoption was the last series from last efforts, in the interest of best the child. Moreover, already during him Indonesia had the Regulation that was clear in arranging all the forms of the child adoption, so the best interests of the protected Foundling."

"ABSTRAKMaraknya pertumbuhan hotel di Jakarta diiringi dengan besarnya ancamankeadaan darurat berupa kebakaran, force majeure (seperti banjir, gempa bumi,kerusuhan), dan ancaman terorisme. Sebagai hotel bertaraf internasional, untukmerespon hal tersebut Hotel X Jakarta perlu menerapkan sistem pencegahan danpenanggulangan keadaan darurat berupa dukungan manajemen, prosedur, timtanggap darurat, sistem proteksi aktif dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang baik,serta pengetahuan karyawan yang cukup dan pelatihan. Hasil penelitianmenyebutkan bahwa ada dukungan pihak manajemen, prosedur dan tim tanggapdarurat. Kesesuaian sistem proteksi aktif dengan standar yang berlaku 80,97% dansarana penyelamatan jiwa 69,09%. Tingkat pengetahuan karyawan 65,6% baikdan lebih dari 50% telah mengikuti pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangankeadaan darurat.

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ABSTRACTThe growth of hotels in Jakarta, accompanied by the threat of emergencies,like fire, force majeure (such as flood, earthquake, riot), and the threat ofterrorism. As international hotel, Hotel X Jakarta needs to implement preventionand control of the emergency situation, support from management, procedures,emergency response team, active protection systems and life-saving facilities,adequate knowledge and training of employees. The results stated that there issupport from management, procedures and emergency response team. Activeprotection system is 80.97% suitable and life-saving facilities is 69.09%. 65.6% ofemployees have good knowledge and more than 50% had received training inprevention and emergency response."