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"Pekerjaan pembuatan tabung gas beresiko terpajan oleh kebisingan Sedangkan program konservasi pendengaran yang dilakukan belum dilakukan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya masalah gangguan pendengaran yang terjadi akibat kebisingan pada tenaga kerja pabrik tabung EP serta melakukan upaya pencegahannya. Disain penelitian Studi intervensi. Jumlah subyek yang diteliti 59 orang dari total populasi 62 orang tenaga kerja tetap. Intervensi berupa anjuran pemakaian slat pelindung diri telinga bagi tenaga kerja serta penyuluhan bagi pimpinan dan part pengawas tentang pentingnya penerapan program konservasi pendengaran secara efektif dan efisien.Hasil dan kesimpulan. Terdapat 10 lokasi dengan tingkat kebisingan 92 dB di dalam pabrik Keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada tenaga kerja berupa kurang pendengaran 16,94 persen, tinitus - 11,86 persen atau kombinasi keduanya 3,38 persen. Prevalensi tali akibat bising (TAB) sebesar 11,86 persen Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara TAB dengan lama paparan dan intensitas bising (p kurang dari 0,05). Sedangkan huhungan antara TAB dengan usia, lama bekerja, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tidak bermakna. Untuk kepatuhan memakai alat pelindung diri telinga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penyuluhan pada pimpinan dan para pengawas menghasilkan suatu komitmen dan dukungan pimpinan terhadap program konservasi pendengaran.

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Work in the gas cylinder production has a high exposure to noise hazard The implementation on hearing conservation program is essential for the prevention of hearing lass among workers. The objective of the study is to know the prevalence of Noise Induced Hearing Disturbance among workers in EP gas cylinder factory and the implementation of it's prevention program. The study design used was an intervention study. From the total population of 62 workers, 59 subject participated in this study. The intervention was education on NIHL and recommendation to use ear protection for workers and education to managers and supervisors on effective and efficient hearing conservation program.

Result : In 10 location in the factory the noise level was above 92 dB . Complaints in hearing decrease was found in 16,94 percent, tinnitus in 11,80 percent and both complaints in 3,38 percent of the workers. The prevalence of NI HL was 11,86 percent.Statistical test showed a significant relation between exposure period and NIHL. There was no significant relationship between NIRL and age, work period and KAP. Intervention showed a significant increase in the use of ear protection among workers. Managers and supervisors committed to support the implementation of Hearing Conservation Program."

"Pekerja bagian produksi di perusahaan elektronik bekerja dengan sistim ban berjalan sehingga banyak melakukan gerakan berulang lengan alas dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Gerakan berulang bila dilakukan secara terus menerus dan dengan frelcuensi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan timbulnya Work Related Musculoskeletal (WMSD), salah satunya adalah Sindroma Nyeri Bahu (SNB). Oieh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui prevalensi serta faktor-faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan timbulnya SNB.Metoda penelitian :Desain. penelitian adalah k:ros seksional/potong lintang, dengan membandingkan prevalensi di bagian produksi dan quality control pada departemen produksi. Populasi adalah pekerja wanita. Didapatkan sampel sebesar 106 orang dari bagian produksi dan 48 orang dari bagian quality control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan antara bulan Maret sampai Juni 2005. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik,termasuk tes neurologi. Data suhu lingkungan kerja didapatkan dari data sekunder.Basil penelitian :Didapatkan prevalensi SNB sebesar 29,2 % untuk seluruh departemen produksi, dengan prevalensi di bagian produksi 36,8 % dan quality control 12,5 %. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan SNB adalah jenis pekerjaan, kebiasaan olah raga, riwayat pekerjaan, status reproduksi, jenis gerakan lengan was > 45 ° dan jumlah gerakan berulang. Faktor jumlah gerakan berulang kategori tinggi (>1.200 gerakan/jam) merupakan faktor yang paling berperan dengan SNB (OR suaian =3,749 ; 95 % CI1,45-9,70)Kesimpulan dan saran :Prevalensi SNB di perusahaan ini sebesar 29,2 %. Gerakan berulang kategori tinggi berhubungan bermakna dengan SNB, sehingga perlu dilakukan rotasi kerja antara kedua bagian pekerja tersebut.

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Workers in the production department of electronic factory have to work on conveyor line system which requires repetitive movement of upper arm with high frequencies for doing the job. Continuous repetitive movement will cause work related musculoskeletal disorder, one of them is Shoulder Pain Syndrome. This study was conducted to identify the association between Shoulder Pain Syndrome and other related factors.

Methodology :

The design of this study was cross sectional with comparison of two sites production department were production section and quality control section. The selected respondent were 106 workers from production section and 48 workers from quality control section. Data collection was conducted from Mach to June 2005. The data collection method used were guided interviews, observation and physical examination, including neurology test. Room temperature was obtained from secondary data.

Results

The prevalence of Shoulder Pain Syndrome was 29,2 % in the production department, 36,8 % in production section and 12,5 % from quality control section. Several risk factor were related to Shoulder Pain Syndrome such as job description, sport activity, reproduction status, upper arm > 45 degree and frequency of repetitive movement. The determinant variable showed significant relationship with Shoulder Pain Syndrome is the frequency of repetitive movement (OR =3,749 ; 95 % CI =1,45-9,70)

Conclusion and Recommendation :

Prevalence of Shoulder Pain Syndrome was found high among female electronic workers. It was concluded that high repetitive movement had a significant relationship with Shoulder Pain Syndrome, so that job rotation between these two sections is needed."

"Kota Batam merupakan daerah industri yang sangat pesat perkembangannya dimana terdapat tenaga kerja pria di 564 perusahaan industri. Di sisi lain jumlah lokalisasi dan tempat hiburan malam baik resmi maupun terselubung cukup banyak dijumpai. Pria pekerja perusahaan yang sehari-hari ditempat kerja mendapat banyak tekanan, dengan adanya penghasilan akan sangat mampu menjangkau tempat hiburan malam sesuai yang mereka mampu.Penelitian ini melihat faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko tertular HIV pada pria pekerja perusahaan di Kota Batam. Perilaku seksual berisiko tertular HIV yang dimaksud adalah meliputi perilaku berhubungan seks dengan wanita Pekerja Saks Komersial (PSK) dan tidak menggunakan kondom.Disain penelitian dengan cross sectional pada 150 responden pria yang pernah berhubungan seks dengan PSK dengan metode wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner.Karakteristik individu yang diteliti ada sepuluh variabel (pengetahuan, umur, pendidikan, penghasilan, status kawin, keterpaparan media porno, keterpaparan informasi HIV/AIDS, usia seks pertama, pasangan seks pertama dan pengalaman mendapat PMS).Hasil analisis bivariat dengan Chi Square menunjukkan ada tiga variabel yang berhubungan erat (p < 0,05) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko yaitu pendidikan, status kawin dan pengalaman mendapat PMS. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa model terbentuk oleh variabel tingkat pendidikan, status kawin dan pengalaman mendapat PMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 40,7% responden berperilaku seksual berisiko. Responden yang status kawin mempunyai kemungkinan berperilaku seksual berisiko 5 kali dibandingkan dengan yang satus duda. Responden yang tingkat pendidikan menengah mempunyai kemungkinan 3 kali berperilaku seksual berisiko dibandingkan dengan yang berpendidikan tinggi. Sedangkan responden yang pemah mengalami penyakit menular seksual mempunyai kemungkinan 2,5 kali berperilaku seksual berisiko dibandingkan dengan yang tidak pernah tertular HIV.Dari hasil penelitian ini perlu ditingkatkan penyebarluasan informasi melalui KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Absentee, Befaifhful dan Condom (ABC). Bagi Pemenntah Kota dapat membuat regulasi kewajiban pemakaian kondom dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pekerja oleh pengusaha. APINDO menghimbau keterlibatan pengusaha dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penusahaan menyediakan pelayanan PMS di klinik perusahaan dan LSM penyuluhan KIE ke perusahaan, pendampingan, konseling, menyediakan tempat singgah (shelter), memberi informasi pemeliharaan kesehatan dan gizi serta akses pengobatan bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS.

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Kota Batam is an industrial region which its development is very fast. There are a number of working men in 564 industrial companies. On the other hand, localization and both legal and illegal night entertainment places can easily be found in the city. Male factory workers that face many depress in their working place, by their income, are easily reach the night entertainment places that they afford to pay.

This research aims to know determinants of sexual behavior risk of H1V/AIDS in male factory workers in Kota Batam. The sexual behavior risk of HIV/AIDS is sexual intercourse with Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) and not using condom when having sex with them.

The study is a cross sectional design with 150 men respondents, that have made sexual contact with CSWs, by direct interview of using questionnaire. The individual characteristics observed were 10 variables (knowledge of H1VIAIDS, age, education, income, marriage status, pornography in media, available information about HIV/AIDS, age cif first sexual intercourse, first sexual partner and the experience of Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs).

The bivariat test and chi square showed that three variables are significantly related (p < 0.05) to the susceptibly sexual behavior: education, marital status, and the experience of getting STDs. The result of multivariate test show that the model was formed by the variable of education level, widow status and experience of experiencing STDs. The result of showed that 40,7 % of the respondents have risky sexual behavior. Married men respondents have probability 5 times to HIV/AIDS-risk sexual behavior

compare with widow men. Respondents with middle education level have probability 3 times to HIV/AIDS-risk compare with high education level. In the other part, the respondents, that have experienced STDs, have probability of 2.5 times times to HIV/AIDS-risk compare never had STDs.

From the result of the research, it is suggested to communicate information widely through Communication, Information, and Education and tipoff about the importance of Absentee, Be Faithful and Condom. To the local government, it is suggested to include all related institutions/bodies in HIV/AIDS control. To the company parties, it is suggested to regulate the using of condom and regular investigation to the workers and employer. APINDO suggest the involvement of employer in HIV/AIDS control. To the companies, it is suggested to provide STDs care service in company's clinic, and to the NGO to provide communication, information, and education, guidance, counseling, shelter at the companies, and to provide information about health and nutrition, and access to the medical treatment for those workers with HIV/AIDS."

"ABSTRAKScope and Research method : In order to find out the prevalence rate of respiratory obstruction due to exposure to jute's dust and other risk factors, such as work place, age group, length of work, smoking habit, usage of personal protection device, clinical symptom and allergy history, a cross sectional study regarding the influence of jute's dust on lung function among jute factory worker has been done in Tangerang. Total sample of respondent for this study is 135 workers, who are working in 4 working unit in the factory. There are 4 methods of data collection used in this study. First, interview by using Pneumomobile Project Indonesia questioner. Second, physical examination to all employees especially related to respiratory disorder. Third, measurement of lung function using spirometer. Fourth, examination of jute's dust at work place used low volume dust sampler. Result and Conclusion: This study find out the concentration of total jute's dust in high exposure working place is 13,3mg/m3, while in low exposure working place is 1,5 mg/m3. Result of statistic soon significant different (p<0,05). The study also finds out that the prevalence rate of chronic respiratory obstruction among the workers who work in high concentration dust environment is 25,9% and with low exposure is 2,8%. Statistically it is significantly different (p<0,05). There are a significant relationship between occurrence of chronic respiratory obstruction disease and dust concentration, while there are no relationship with age group, length of work, education level, height of body, smoking habit, use of personal protection device, previous clinical symptom and allergy history. The prevalence rate of acute respiratory obstruction among the workers who work in high concentration dust environment is 11,1%, while in low concentration dust environment is 3,7%. Statistically has not significantly different (p0,05). There are no relationship between acute respiratory obstruction disease and work place, age group, length of work, educational level, height of body, smoking habit, use of personal protection device, previous clinical symptom and allergic history. Analysis of smoking habit as risk factor and its relationship with obstruction can't be done since the prevalence rate of smoking habit among the workers is low (1,5%). "

"Latar Belakang. Lebih dari 750 bahan kimia dan beberapa kelompok senyawa kimia termasuk pelarut organik diduga bersifat neurotoksik. Namun pada umumnya bahan kimia tersebut belum pernah dilakukan tes untuk menilai efek neurotoksik yang ditimbulkan. Pelarut organik seperti MEK digunakan secara luas pada industri alas kaki yang pada umumnya bersifat padat karya, sehingga jumlah pekerja yang terpajan juga sangat besar. Pelarut organik dapat mengakibatkan ensefaloti toksik kronik pada pekerja yang terpajan berlebihan. Oleh karena keluhan subyektif mungkin mengindikasikan suatu ensefalopati maka deteksi dini sangatlah penting. Kuesioner Swedish Q16 adalah kuesioner deteksi dini yang paling sering digunakan untuk skrining pekerja yang terpajan pelarut organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi gejala dini neurotoksik akibat terpajan pelarut organik metil etil keton, serta pengaruh faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan , masa kerja, status gizi, pemakaian APD, kebiasaan minum alkohol, minum kopi, merokok, kadar pajanan tempat kerja, serta hasil pemantauan biologis terhadap timbutnya gejala dini neurotoksik.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 123 orang pekerja pada sebuah kelompok perusahaan sepatu. Pengukuran pajanan dilakukan dengan personal sampling dan pemantauan biologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2003 sampai Januari 2004. Hasilnya diolah menggunakan program statistik SPSS 11,5.Hasil dan Kesimpulan. Prevalensi gejala dini neurotoksik pada pekerja yang terpapar pelarut organik metil etil keton sebesar 52%, jika prevalensi didasarkan alas kadar pajanan MEK lingkungan kerja, maka pekerja yang terpajan tinggi prevalensinya sebesar 72,1%, sedangkan yang terpajan rendah 41,3%. Secara statistik yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan timbulnya gejala dini neurotoksik adalah kadar MEK lingkungan kerja (OR 3,68; p 0,001; 95% CI 1,65 - 8,20), basil pemantauan biologik pads urine (OR 4,17; p 0,000; 95% CI 1,87 - 9,29) dan faktor umur (OR 4,07; p 0,001; 95% CI 1,78 - 9,30).

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The Correlation Between Metil Etil Keton Exposure And Early Symptoms Of Neurotoxicity Among Footwear Factory Workers (Based On Swedish Q16 Questionnaire)Back Ground. More than 750 chemicals and several classes of chemical compound including organic solvent are suspected to be neurotoxic, but majority of chemicals are never been tested for neurotoxic properties. Organic solvent such as MEK are widely use in footwear industry. Footwear manufacturing is a labour intensive industry, as a result large group of workers are exposed. Organic solvent can cause a chronic toxic encephalopathy in overexposed workers. Because subjective complaint may indicate an encephalopathy, early recognition is important. Swedish Q16 questionnaire is the most commonly used for screening workers who are exposed to organic solvent . The aim of the study was to examine the effect of exposure to MEK on the prevalence of complaints. Further objective were to analyse the influences of sex, education, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, caffeinated beverage, nutriotional status, PPE, length of service, MEK concentration, and Bio-monitoring result.

Method. In a cross sectional study, 123 workers with occupational exposure to MEK were interviewed by means of Swedish Q16 questionnaire. Exposure estimation was made by personal sampling and biological monitoring. Data collecting was conducted from December 2003 to January 2004. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 11,5 statistical software.

Result and conclusions. Prevalence of workers with early symptoms of neurotoxicity was 52%. Age (OR 4,07; p 0,001; 95% CI 1,78 - 9,30), Exposure level of MEK (OR 3,68; p 0,001; 95% CI 1,65 - 8,20), and result of biomonitoring (OR 4,17; p 0,000; 95% CI 1,87 - 9,29) showed statistical significant influence on the early symptoms of neurotoxicity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre-diabetes di PT. X pada tahun 2015. Penelitian pada pekerja penting untuk dilakukan mengingat masih sedikitnya penelitian terkait gizi kerja sementara kesehatan pekerja akan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Perbandingan yang digunakan antara kasus dan kontrol adalah 1: 3. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei ? Juli 2015 kepada 80 (20 kasus : 60 kontrol) orang pekerja pabrik. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara usia, riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, indeks masa tubuh, asupan energi, dan asupan lemak dengan kejadian pre-diabetes. Pre-diabetes sebaiknya ditangani sebelum berkembang lebih lanjut menjadi diabetes mellitus. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan membiasakan pola hidup sehat, menjaga berat badan ideal, aktif secara fisik, dan mengatur pola makan sesuai dengan gizi seimbang.

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The purpose of this study is to determine association between pre-diabetes risk factors with pre-diabetes in factory workers. Since worker?s health status has a strong correlation with work productivity, as one of health aspect, more research regarding nutrition in workers need to be done. Design of this study is quantitative with case control method. Comparison between case and control is 1 : 3 with 20 cases and 60 controls. This research was held between May ? July 2015. Chi square was used to analyze association between dependent and independent variables. The result of bivariate analysis found an association between age, body mass index, family history with type-2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, energy intake, and fat intake with pre-diabetes in factory workers. As an early state of diabetes mellitus type 2, pre-diabetes should be taking more seriously to prevent its developing into type 2 diabetes. Being physically active and applying balanced nutrition concept on daily basis could be the best way to prevent pre-diabetes."