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"Guna melindungi segenap Bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, diperlukan suatu kondisi pertahanan dan keamanan (Hankam) yang kuat di segenap wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) sebagai negara kepulauan dan negara maritim. Mempertahankan kedaulatan Negara Bangsa Indonesia dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan militer dan pendekatan non-militer. Pendekatan militer adalah menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan negara dengan melibatkan kekuatan militer secara langsung, dilain sisi pendekatan non militer seperti ketahanan pangan, ketahanan energi, lingkungan hidup, imigrasi, perkembangan iptek, sosial dan budaya dari berbagai aspek non militer yang strategis adalah bagaimana terjaminnya ketahanan pangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Dengan terjaminnya ketersediaan pangan maka keamanan dan ketahanan dapat terwujud."

"Introduction : Gender, Food Security and Resilience in Kenya /​ Leigh Brownhill and Esther M. NjugunaA Participatory and Integrated Agricultural Extension Approach to Enhancing Farm Resilience through Innovation and Gender Equity /​ Lutta W. Muhammad, Immaculate N. Maina, Bernard Pelletier, and Gordon M. HickeyExploring the Relationships between Gender, Social Networks and Agricultural Innovation in Two Smallholder Farming Communities in Machakos County, Kenya /​ Colleen M. Eidt, Gordon M. Hickey, and Bernard PelletierLand to Feed My Grandchildren : Grandmothers' Challenge to Access Land Resources in Semi-Arid Kenya /​ June Y.T. Po and Zipporah BukaniaGendered Food and Seed Producing Traditions for Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya /​ Megan Mucioki, Timothy Johns, and Samuel Kimathi MuciokiBanking on Change : An Ethnographic Exploration into Rural Finance as a Gendered Resilience Practice among Smallholders /​ Carly James and June Y.T. PoNested Economies : Gendered Small-livestock Enterprise for Household Food Security /​ Leigh Brownhill, Esther M. Njuguna, Erick Mungube Ouma, Malo Nzioka, and Esther KihoroWomen Second : Reflecting on Gendered Resilience within Formal Regulatory Policies for Forest-based Livelihood Activities in Kenya /​ Stephanie Shumsky, Kimberly L. Bothi, Elizabeth Nambiro, and Patrick MaunduAccountability and Citizen Participation in Devolved Agricultural Policy-making : Insights from Makueni County, Kenya /​ Leigh Brownhill, Tony Moturi, and Gordon M. HickeyThe Resilience Umbrella : A Conceptual Tool for Building Gendered Resilience in Agricultural Research, Practice and Policy /​ Leigh Brownhill and Esther M. "

"Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga berhubungan dengan berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan seperti malnutrisi, stunting, overweight, obesitas, dan gangguan kesehatan mental. Indonesia adalah satu-satunya negara di dunia dengan prevalensi tinggi terhadap tiga jenis malnutrisi, wasting, stunting, and overweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah terdapat perbedaan ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai laki-laki dan perempuan di Indonesia sepanjang kurun waktu 1993-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah data pooled-crossection yang berasal dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) dan Sensus Potensi Desa (Podes). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik multinomial. Rumah tangga yang dikepalai perempuan cenderung tidak lebih rawan pangan dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang dikepalai laki-laki. Faktor sosial ekonomi, keragaman konsumsi, bencana alam, akses infrastruktur, kewilayahan, dan tekanan ekonomi, secara statistik signifikan memengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.

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Household food security correlates to a variety of health problems such as malnutrition, stunting, overweight, obesity, and mental health. Indonesia is the only country in the world with a high prevalence of three types of malnutrition wasting, stunting, and overweightThis study aims to analyze the food security of male and female-headed households in Indonesia during 1993-2018. This study uses a nationally representative survey in Indonesia, also known as Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) and Village Census (Potensi Desa). The analytical method uses multinomial logistic regression analysis. This study finds that female headed-household found to be more food secure than male at counterpart. Many socio-demographic variables, socio-economic, road infrastructure and economic shock have a significant association with food security status."

"This paper aims at analyzing food insecurity problem at hosehold level and its alleviation strategy alternatives. The analysis results are expected to become inputs for policy makers at central and local government levels in order to strengthen food security and overcome food insecurity at household level...."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pelemahan ketahanan pangan komoditas beras Indonesia akibat implementasi dari Letter of Intent IMF, periode 1995 hingga 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Indonesia mengalami pelemahan ketahanan pangan beras dari segi ketersediaan, stabilitas pasokan beras, serta akses terhadap beras. Ketersediaan diukur dari perbandingan jumlah konsumsi per tahun dengan stok yang tersedia, stabilitas pasokan diukur dari perbandingan volume beras domestik dan beras impor, sedangkan akses diukur dari harga eceran beras setiap tahun. Ketersediaan beras Indonesia cenderung menunjukkan angka menurun, stabilitas menunjukkan angka impor beras yang fluktuatif dan cenderung naik, dan akses menunjukkan harga eceran beras yang terus naik setiap tahunnya.

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This thesis discusses the weakening of Indonesia's rice food commodities due to the implementation of IMF Letter of Intent, the period 1995 to 2009. The method used is quantitative descriptive design. The results of this study show that Indonesia has weakened food security in terms of availability of rice, rice supply stability, and access to rice. Availability is measured from the ratio of the amount of consumption per year with available stock, supply stability measured by the ratio of the volume of domestic rice and rice imports, while the access measured from the retail price of rice every year. Indonesia rice availability is likely to show declining numbers, the stability showed that rice imports fluctuate and tend to rise, and access to show the retail price of rice continues to rise each year."

"Food insecurity can result from various events. While an adequate food supply is necessary, when food is abundant the entitlement to food is limited by endowments, the ability to trade, and potential transfers. This volume considers trends in economic growth, agricultural productivity growth, income and other policies that shape food security. "

"Global financial crisis and climate changes have affected food security in a move vulnerable situation. Food security pillars, in this respect should be strengthened. The food security pillar should not rely only on quantitative approaches, but also on other pillars in a wider food spectrum. One of the feasible ways to enhance food security is to develop food diversification based on local food commodities. This paper is aimed to assess some vulnerable points of national food security, the significant of the diversification to enhance food availability and its prospect as one of the pillars to develop steady food security in Indonesia."

"Meskipun pertanian kontrak telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai strategi untuk mengatasi masalah kendala pemasaran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, dampaknya terhadap ketahanan pangan masih kurang diteliti dan ambigu. Selain itu, penelitian empiris mengenai dampak pertanian kontrak terhadap ketahanan pangan di Indonesia belum ada hingga saat ini. Untuk mengisi kekosongan dalam literatur ini, penelitian ini menggunakan propensity score matching (PSM) untuk menganalisis dampak pertanian kontrak terhadap ketahanan pangan dari rumah tangga pertani skala kecil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Pertanian Terintegrasi tahun 2021 yang dirancang untuk memantau indikator sustainable development goals (SDGs). Food insecurity experience scale (FIES) digunakan untuk mengukur ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanian kontrak dapat meningkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani skala kecil di Indonesia. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa pertanian kontrak hanya memberikan dampak positif untuk kelompok petani tertentu. Pertanian kontrak dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan petani tanaman perkebunan tetapi tidak memiliki efek yang sama terhadap ketahanan pangan petani komoditas lainnya. Menurut wilayah, dampak positif dari pertanian kontrak paling besar ada di Maluku Utara. Pertanian kontrak juga hanya berdampak positif untuk petani skala kecil yang paling rawan pangan. Dampak positifnya paling besar untuk petani yang tinggal di pedesaan, petani perempuan, dan petani yang tidak memiliki tanah ataupun ternak. Hasil ini menegaskan peranan pertanian kontrak dalam pembangunan pedesaan, pemberdayaan perempuan, dan pemberatasan kemiskinan untuk petani yang tidak memiliki aset.

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Despite contract farming’s widespread implementation to overcome market constraints and enhance farmers’ livelihoods, its impact on food security remains inadequately investigated and questionable. Moreover, there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding the impact of contract farming on food security in Indonesia. To address this research gap, this study employs propensity score matching (PSM) to mitigate selection bias in examining the impact of contract farming on the food security of smallholder farm households in Indonesia. It utilizes the 2021 Indonesia Agricultural Integrated Survey (SITASI) data, designed to monitor the indicators of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the agriculture sector. The food insecurity experience scale (FIES) is used to measure food security. This study shows that contract farming can potentially improve the food security of smallholder farm households in Indonesia. However, it is noteworthy to note that it only benefits certain groups of farmers. Contract farming significantly improves food security of estate crop farmers but does not have a similar effect on the food security of farmers of other commodities. Regionally, the positive impact is most pronounced in North Maluku. Contract farming is also found to benefit only smaller farms, which are the most vulnerable to food insecurity. Positive outcomes are more pronounced for rural farmers, women, and those without land or livestock. These results underscore the role of contract farming in promoting rural development, women empowerment, and poverty alleviation among asset-poor farmers."

"ContentsSustainable management of soil resources and food security / R. Lal and B. A. Stewart -- Global food situation and unresolved and emerging issues / Sahla Shapouri, S. Rosen, S. Allen -- World soil resources: opportunities and challenges / H. Eswaran, P.F. Reich, E. Padamanabhan -- Soil resources and human adaptation in forest and agricultural ecosystem in humid Asia / S. Fukawa ... [et al.] -- Pedogenic acidification in upland soils under different bio climatic conditions in humid Asia / S. Fukawa ... [et al.] -- Soil resources affecting food security and safety in South Asia / T.J. Purkayastha ... [et al.] -- Formations and management of cracking clay soils (vertisols) to enhance crop productivity: Indian experience / K. Pal, T. Bhattacharyya, S.P. Wani -- The role of nuclear isotopic techniques in sustainable land management: achieving food security and mitigating impacts of climate change / L. Nguyen ... [et al.] -- New paradigm to unlock the potential of rainfed agriculture in the SAT / S.P. Wani ... [et al.] -- Land degradation / F.O. Nachtergaele, M. Petri, R. Biancalani -- Where do we stand, twenty years after the assessment of nutrient balance in Sub Saharan Africa / E.M.A. Smaling ... [et al.] -- Research needs for credible data on soil resources and degradation / R. Lal."