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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang diaspora dan migrasi masyarakat Lebanon antara 1860 sampai 1990. Landasan teori yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis ialah teori diaspora, teori perpindahan penduduk, serta teori multikulturalisme. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan pada metode sejarah dan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sepanjang sejarahnya, Lebanon telah mengalami berbagai pergolakan, mulai dari masa pemerintahan Turki Ustmani hingga Perang Sipil yang terdapat campur tangan negara-negara lain, seperti Israel, Palestina, Perancis, dan Inggris. Gelombang diaspora yang terbesar terjadi pada kurun waktu 1975-1990, yaitu ketika Perang Sipil II berlangsung. Dalam kehidupan di host country, migran Muslim Lebanon menggunakan hukum Islam (syari?ah) dalam kehidupan berkeluarga dan mengabaikan hukum resmi yang berlaku di host country. Hal ini tidak sedikit menimbulkan pertentanganpertentangan implementasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sedangkan migran Kristen Lebanon dapat dengan mudah berasimilasi dengan kebudayaan masyarakat host country. Hal ini membuat mereka dapat dengan mudah diterima dalam komunitas masyarakat asli host country. Masyarakat migran Lebanon mendirikan komunitas dan organisasi yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan rasa nasionalisme mereka. Migran-migran Lebanon yang mayoritas miskin sedikit demi sedikit mampu menciptakan kekuatan bagi perekonomian mereka. Sebagian besar dari mereka mampu menjadi pebisnis, ekonom, politisi, seniman, dan bahkan ilmuan yang tidak hanya diperhitungkan di host country namun juga di dunia internasional. Dengan ini, masyarakat migran Lebanon dapat membuktikan eksistensi mereka sebagai komunitas migran.

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This paper discusses the diaspora and migration of Lebanese society between 1860 and 1990. Theoretical basis which is used as an analytical tool is the theory of diaspora, the theory of migration, as well as the theory of multiculturalism. The study is a qualitative study based on historical methods and the types of descriptive research. Throughout its history, Lebanon has experienced many upheavals, from the reign of Ottoman Turks until the Civil War that there is interference of other countries, like Israel, Palestine, France, and England. The biggest wave of diaspora that occurred in the period 1975-1990, when the Civil War II took place. In the life in the host country, Lebanese Muslim migrants to use Islamic law (shari'a) in family life and ignore the official law applicable in the host country. This is not the least cause contradictions its implementation in daily life. While the Christian Lebanese migrants can be easily assimilated into the culture of the host country society. This makes them easily acceptable in the indigenous community of the host country. Lebanon established migrant communities and community organizations that aims to channel their sense of nationalism. Lebanese migrants the majority of the poor little by little was able to create force for their economies. Most of them are able to become businessmen, economists, politicians, artists, and even scientists are not only counted in the host country but also internationally. With this, the Lebanese migrant communities can prove their existence as migrant communities."

"Jaringan komputer sangat berguna dalam pekerjaan manusia diantaranya dalam saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan keamanan jaringan yang berguna dapat menjaga kerahasiaan informasi dan juga menghindari serangan-serangan yang menimbulkan dampak negatif.Pada skripsi ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana pengujian dan analisis dalam salah satu tools IDS (Intrusion Detection System) berbasis host atau yang biasa disebut HIDS (Host-Based Intrusion Detection System). HIDS yang digunakan adalah OSSEC karena bersifat Open Source. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu keberhasilan, response time dan pengaruh OSSEC terhadap performansi jaringan melalui throughput yang didapat. Juga membandingkan OSSEC dengan Suricata dan Honeyd. Hasil dari pengujian terhadap functional test, OSSEC mampu mendeteksi serangan berupa port scanning dan SSHD brute force attack. Pada perhitungan response time, dihitung berdasarkan fitur OSSEC sebagaimana active-response yang mampu memutuskan koneksi terhadap IP penyerang dan response time yang didapat sebesar 2.1397618 detik. Juga OSSEC tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang besar pada performansi jaringan.

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Computer network is very useful in work beings communicate with each other. Therefore network security is needed which will keep the secret of information and also avoid the attacks that inflict a negative impact.

At this final project will discuss about how to test and analysis of one of the IDS (Intrusion Detection System) tools based on host or commonly called HIDS (Host-Based Intrusion Detection System). And HIDS used is OSSEC because it is open source. This test aims to find out the success of OSSEC, response time and influence ossec againt network performance through throughput obtained. Also compare ossec with suricata and honeyd. Results from testing of the functional test, OSSEC is able to detect port scanning attack and SSHD brute force attack. On the calculation of response time, calculated based on the features OSSEC as active-response capable of disconnecting against the attacker's IP and response time obtained is 2.1397618 seconds. Also OSSEC have no great influence on network performance."

"Analysis of various mistletoe grown on different host plants showed that the amount or value of mistletoe antioxidant activity, which were based on its ability to reduce K3Fe(CN)6 and Cerium (IV) Sulphate, were 0.092 - 2.403 mequiv and 0.103 - 3.309 mequiv for each gram of mistletoe. The ability of mistletoe samples to scavenge H202 were (1322 - 12.567 mmol for each gram of mistletoe. In general those three antioxidant methods showed the same order of activity, Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq on tea as host plant gave the highest value, where Scurrula lepidota (G) Don on tea as host plant gave the smallest value. In general thin layer chromatogram profile with Rf 0.68; (180 and 0.91 are specific for all mistletoe genus examined. Dendrophthoe pentandra grown on tea has a big spot at Rf 0.80 when compared to other genus. Lepeostegeres gemmiflorus grown on tea has a big spot at Rf 0.51 but no spot at Rf 0.68. Scurrula lepidota grown on tea has the smallest spots at all Rf values when compared to other genus. Macroscopically mistletoe genus can be distinguished by its shape and size of stern, flowers and leaves. Microscopically Dendrophthoe and Lepeostegeres are specific for having astrosclereid while Scurrula and Macrosolen has stellate trichomes."

"Live streaming telah menjadi salah satu strategi pemasaran yang populer digunakan oleh para pemasar untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen secara real-time. Para pemasar aktif mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor eksternal yang dapat merangsang intensitas pembelian, terutama dalam konteks perilaku pembelian impulsif di kalangan konsumen. Meskipun penelitian sebelumnya telah mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi intensitas pembelian, belum banyak penelitian yang mengeksplorasi penggabungan stimulus eksternal psikologis dengan strategi pemasaran berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut dengan menyelidiki munculnya intensitas yang dihasilkan dari stimulus eksternal psikologis dan strategi pemasaran berkelanjutan sebagai faktor eksternal. Dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Stimulus-Organisme-Respons (SOR), penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana faktor-faktor eksternal seperti Demand, Interactivity, E-commerce anchor attributes, Playfulness, Perceived scarcity, Immersion dan Convenience, yang kemudian mempengaruhi perceived enjoyment serta involvement dalam perilaku pembelian impulsif dalam lanskap e-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melibatkan 393 responden yang telah mengalami dan menikmati fitur belanja live streaming dan melakukan pembelian di platform e-commerce. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Atribut E-commerce, Kesenangan, Persepsi kelangkaan, Imersi, dan Kenyamanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kenikmatan yang dirasakan dan interaktivitas, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian impulsif. Namun, Permintaan dan Kenyamanan tidak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang perilaku konsumen dalam lanskap ecommerce yang berkembang, serta peran host live streaming dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, dan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan penelitian sebelumnya dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor eksternal dan hubungan mereka.

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Live streaming features have become a popular marketing strategy used by marketers to introduce their products in real time. Marketers are actively exploring external factors that may induce purchase intensity, particularly in the context of impulsive buying behavior among consumers. Previous studies have identified several isolated external factors that are examined further and seen to have an influence on increasing purchase intensity. However, none have proposed a combination that would allow for the examination of psychological external stimuli with the addition of sustainability marketing strategies. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the emergence of intensity using psychological external stimuli and sustainability marketing strategies as external factors. Utilizing the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) framework, this research explores how external factors such as Demand, Interactivity, Ecommerce Anchor Attributes, Playfulness, Perceived Scarcity, Immersion, and Convenience influence perceived enjoyment and involvement in impulsive buying behavior in e-commerce in Indonesia. A total of 393 respondents who have experienced and enjoyed live streaming shopping features and made purchases on one e-commerce platform were used. Analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that E-commerce Anchor Attributes, Playfulness, Perceived Scarcity, Immersion, and Convenience have a positive influence on perceived enjoyment and interactivity, which in turn positively affect impulsive buying behavior. However, one variable of demand and both convenience variables were found to have no positive influence. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in the evolving e-commerce context, as well as the role of live streaming hosts in directing purchase decisions, and fills a gap in previous research that only used one external factor and placed only one organism relationship."

"ABSTRAKHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are serious diseases in the world in which one of transmission methods is through sexual intercourse. This study aimed to explain the influential host factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations. The study was conducted in March-September 2016. The study was observational analytic with case-control design in key populations in Pati District. Cases were 53 patients living with HIV/AIDS, while controls were 53 patients not living with HIV/AIDS. The sampling technique employed was consecutive sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and interview questionaire. This study applied chi-square test to analyze bivariate data, and multiple logistic regression to analyze multivariate data. Results indicated that the influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations were inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), and forms of sexual activity. While, factors which were not influential to the incidence of HIV/AIDS were multiple sex partner behavior, sex accessory use behavior, tattoo needle use behavior, injecting drug use behavior. In conclusion, several influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations are the inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from STIs, and forms of sexual activity."

"Cara pelancong masa kini bepergian serta kegiatan-kegiatan pariwisata yang mereka minati telah banyak berubah. Mereka tidak lagi puas dengan kegiatan-kegiatan pariwisata konvensional seperti 4s (sun, sea, sand, and sex), bahkan bersedia mengeluarkan uang lebih untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang hanya dapat mereka alami di destinasi tersebut. Kecenderungan ini kemudian dengan istilah experiental travel. Seiring dengan bertambahnya peminat experiental tourism, penduduk lokal seolah ditantang untuk memenuhi permintaan para pelancong akan sebuah pengalaman yang khas dari daerah mereka. Airbnb Experiences kemudian muncul dan menjadi pihak yang memfasilitasi bertemunya pelancong yang mencari kegiatan experiental dengan penduduk lokal yang menawarkan pengalaman-pengalaman tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini, saya akan membahas bagaimana host dalam dua kegiatan Airbnb Experiences di Bali merencanakan dan menjalankan kegiatan yang mereka tawarkan sehingga pelancong bisa mendapatkan pengalaman sesuai dengan yang telah mereka antisipasi.

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How people travel and what kind of activities they engage while on holiday have vastly changed over the year. They are no lnger satisfied with the conventional tourism activities like the 4s ( sun, sea, sand,and sex) anymore and even willing to pay a sum of money to be able to partake in an activity that allows them to get an experience they could only get in those said places. This spurt of interest in what we will call as experiental travel then affects the local comunities as well. They are expected to provide experiences that those tourist like so much, activities that make their culture, tradition, and the place in general stands out to the tourist. Airbnb then comes out with Airbnb Experiences,a feature that allows guest that wanted to take part in experiental activities met with locals who are willing to provide varieties of experience they can choose from. I will talk about how the local people, the host, of two Airbnb Experiences in Bali produce and perform their activity so that they can provide the guest with an experience that they anticipated when booking the activity."

"The risk of cancer increases with age, and the number of older adults seeking treatment is increasing dramatically in line with the aging population. The care of older patients differs from that of younger adults because of differences in the biology of the tumor, age-related differences in host physiology, comorbidity burden and psychosocial issues, which might impact the efficacy and side effects of cancer therapy. Practical Geriatric Oncology is a comprehensive, evidence-based text that synthesizes the growing literature in this field and provides practical guidelines to the care of older adults with cancer. Coverage includes patient assessment, management of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, the impact of age on the pharmacology of cancer therapy, surgical oncology and radiation oncology in the older adult, symptom management and supportive care. In addition to serving as core reading for oncologists and hematologists, the book will also be a useful work for other healthcare professionals who provide oncology care, including surgeons, radiation oncologists, palliative care doctors, primary care providers, geriatricians and nurses."

"Tulisan ini membahas titik-titik liminalitas yang dialami pengungsi dalam masa tinggal sementaranya di Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Para pengungsi di Cisarua yang sebagian besar berasal dari negara-negara di Timur Tengah terpaksa meninggalkan negara asalnya karena persekusi yang dialami terkait suku, agama, ras dan pandangan politik mereka. Persekusi ini mengancam nyawa mereka sehingga secara mendadak dan terpaksa para pengungsi harus mencari tempat yang lebih aman. Selama masa tinggal di Indonesia ini, pengungsi bersinggungan dengan orang-orang yang berperan sebagai tuan rumah. Pengungsi internasional memiliki keunikan sebab mereka sebenarnya berdaya. Namun, aturan-aturan legal membuat mereka tidak bisa bekerja dan berpenghasilan. Pertalian sosial yang terbentuk menjadi salah satu daya hidup yang membuat mereka bertahan di Indonesia sebagai wilayah transit. Pendekatan konsep tuan rumah dan tamu menawarkan analisis terhadap relasi mikro yang terbentuk meskipun persoalan pengungsi kerap kali dipandang dalam sudut pandang permasalahan migrasi internasional. Karenanya, tulisan ini memberikan perspektif mikro yang kerapkali luput didiskusikan dalam masalah kepengungsian. Tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa ketakutan-ketakutan yang muncul dalam penolakan anti-imigran, terbukti tidak bisa menjadi sebuah generalisasi. Di Cisarua, terjalin hubungan-hubungan unik bahkan berlanjut antara tuan rumah dan pengungsi sebagai tamu. Dari sisi pengungsi, pertalian sosial yang terbentuk dengan tuan rumah malah menjadi salah satu daya hidup di tengah ketidakpastian masa depan mereka untuk mendapatkan negara tujuan yang bisa memberikan suaka.

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This paper discusses the points of liminality experienced by refugees during their temporary stay in Cisarua, Bogor Regency, West Java. The refugees in Cisarua, mostly from countries in the Middle East, are forced to leave their home countries due to persecution based on their ethnicity, religion, race, and political beliefs. This persecution threatens their lives, leading refugees to suddenly and involuntarily seek safer places. During their stay in Indonesia, refugees interact with people who act as hosts. International refugees have a unique status because they are actually capable individuals. However, legal regulations prevent them from working and earning income. The social ties formed become a lifeline that helps them survive in Indonesia as a transit area. The approach using concept of host and guest offers an analysis of the micro-level relationships formed, although refugee issues are often viewed from the perspective of international migration problems. Therefore, this paper provides a micro perspective that is often overlooked in refugee discussions. It argues that fears arising from anti-immigrant rejection cannot be generalized. In Cisarua, unique relationships develop even continue among hosts and refugees as guests. From the refugees' perspective, the social ties formed with hosts become a lifeline amid the uncertainty of their future to reach a destination country that are able to offer asylum."