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"Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the principia, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of book of the principia, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai prevalensi asma pada anak sekolah berumur 13-14 tahun di Jakarta Timur Penelitian ini bersifat survei cross sectional pada 2234 pelajar sekolah menengah berumur antara 13-14 tahun di Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2001 menggunakan kuesioner ISAAC. Uji provokasi bronkus menggunakan metakolin pada 186 pelajar. Berdasarkan kuesioner ISAAC didapatkan 7,2% pelajar mempunyai riwayat mengi, 4,1% mengalami mengi dalam 12 bulan terakhir, 1,8% pernah mengalami serangan asma berat dalam 12 bulan terakhir, 3,3% mengalami mengi sesudah latihan, dan 6,3% mengalami batuk pada malam hari, sedangkan mereka tidak sedang menderita flu. Prevalensi penyakit atopi seperti rinitis dan eksim terdapat pada 14,2% dan 3,9% subjek, sedangkan prevalensi rinitis dan eksim dalam 12 bulan terakhir adalah 10,6% dan 2,9%. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gejala mengi dan atopi (p < 0,05). Dari kuesioner nilai kappa bermakna 0,84 berhubungan dengan mengi dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Uji provokasi bronkus menunjukkan sensitivitas 90% dan spesifisitas 83,5%, nilai prediksi positif 68,12% dan nilai prediksi negatif 95,7%. Prevalensi asma di Jakarta Timur tahun 2001 berdasarkan kuesioner ISAAC adalah 8,9% dan prevalensi kumulatif 11,5%. Kuesioner ISAAC bisa digunakan untuk penelitian prevalensi asma pada anak sekolah di Indonesia. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 178-86)

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The aim of this study was to assess asthma prevalence in children between 13-14 years of age in East Jakarta. This study is a cross sectional study which surveyed 2234 high school students between the ages of 13 and 14 years in East Jakarta in 2001 using the ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial challenge test was applied by using methacholine substance to 186 students. Reports based on the ISAAC questionnaire indicate that 7,2% of teenage have had wheezing experience, 4,1% have wheezing within the last 12 months, 1.8 % have ever suffered severe asthma attack within the last 12 months, 3.3% have suffered wheezing after exercise, and 6.3% have got night cough while they were not suffering from cold. Prevalence of atopy diseases such as rhinitis and eczema were 14.2% and 3.9%, meanwhile rhinitis and eczema prevalence within the last 12 months according to this study were 10.6% and 2.9% respectively. Statistically, there is a significant correlation between wheezing symptom and atopy (p < 0.05). From indepth quesionnaire, a significant value of kappa 0.84 related with wheezing within the last 12 months was found. Bronchial challenge test results indicate that sensitivity was 90%, specificity 83.58%, positive predictive value 68.12% and negative predictive value was 95.73%. Asthma prevalence in East Jakarta at 2001 based on ISAAC questionnaire was 8.9%, and cumulative prevalence 11.5%. The ISAAC questionnaire can be used to study asthma prevalence in children at multicenter in Indonesia. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 178-86)"

"Tesis ini membahas pemikiran Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise mengenai konsep identitas Yahudi Amerika pada akhir abad ke-19. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidakjelasan antara identitas Yahudi dengan identitas Amerika untuk menempatkan imigran Yahudi dalam konteks nasional Amerika. Ketidakjelasan identitas ini memunculkan kondisi tidak ideal dalam kehidupan beragama, berbudaya dan bernegara pada kelompok Yahudi Sephardik, Ashkenazik, dan Yahudi Eropa Timur. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menggunakan literatur yang ditulis langsung oleh Wise. Data-data tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan teori identitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana definisi Yahudi-Amerika yang mampu menjawab tantangan Amerika.

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This thesis discusses the thought of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise on American Jewish identity concept in the late 19th century. The focus of this research problem is the vagueness between American Jewish identity with the identity of the Jewish immigrants to place in the context of American national. The vagueness of this identity bring conditions are not ideal in religious life, culture and the state for the group Sephardic Jews, Ashkenazi, and Eastern European Jewish. Collecting data of this study using literature method. These literature written directly by Wise. These data will be analyzed using the theory of identity. The results show how the definition of Jewish-Americans were able to meet the challenges of Americans were able to meet the chalenges of America."