Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Blangkon selama ini dikenal sebagai salah satu perlengkapan busana adat Jawa. Topi penutup kepala khas Jawa itu sellalu dikenakan oleh pris Jawa ketika tampil dalam upacara-upacara adat, seperti upacara pernikahan serta upacara-upacara adat lainnya yang berkaitan dengan acara yang di gelar oleh keraton, batik dari Keraton Yogyakarta maupun Keraton Surakarta..."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Datarnangka, Kecamatan Sagaranten, Kabupaten Sukabumi yang memiliki pengrajin batu mulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran pengrajin batu mulia, daerah asal bahan batu mulia, tujuan distribusi batu mulia dan kualitas batu mulia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis tetangga terdekat terkait sebaran pengrajin batu mulia serta analisis deskriptif terkait daerah asal bahan batu mulia, daerah tujuan distribusi batu mulia dan kualitas batu mulia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa persebaran pengrajin batu mulia di Desa Datarnangka menunjukkan pola mengelompok karena keberadaan pengrajin yang terhubung dengan permukiman. Sedangkan daerah asal bahan batu mulia terbagi atas skala lokal, skala regional dan skala nasional. Daerah tujuan distribusi batu mulia terbagi atas skala lokal, skala regional, skala nasional dan skala internsional. Kualitas batu mulia terbagi atas warna batu mulia, motif batu mulia, bentuk batu mulia dan tingkat kekerasan batu mulia.

---

The research is located in Datarnangka Village, Sagaranten Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency which is have gemstone craftsmans. The research aims to acknowledge the pattern of spatial dissemination of gemstone craftsmans, gemstone origins, distribution aims and gemstone qualities. The research methods is by using nearest neighbor analysis related to the dissemination of gemstone craftsmans and by using descriptive analysis related to gemstone origins, distribution aims and also gemstone qualities. The research output is the spatial dissemination of craftsmans in Datarnangka Village shows the clustered pattern due to the craftsmans existence connected to the settlements. Gemstone origins are divided into local, regional and national. Distribution aims are divided ito local, regional, national dan international. Gemstone qualities are divided into color, motive, shape and hardness level."

"ABSTRAKBatik workers are a group at highest risk of acquiring occupational contactdermatitis, especially hand dermatitis. Prevention of using personal protectiveequipment (PPE) does not provide optimal protection therefore other interventionsare needed for secondary prevention. The development of topical agents thatimprove skin barrier function is a promising approach for the management ofhand dermatitis. Topically applied lipids and humectants may interfere with skinbarrier function, and facilitate skin barrier repair. The aim of this study is toevaluate the effectiveness of Cocos nucifera and glycerine for secondaryprevention of hand dermatitis among batik workers.In a double-blind, cross-over randomized study, the effect of glycerine coconutoil-containing cream vs. glycerine alone on skin barrier functions was determinedby assessment after repeated application of moisturizers over a 2-week period inbatik workers with occupational hand dermatitis. As much as 32 batik dyeingand/or rinsing process workers were enrolled in this study for a minimum of 6months with mild to moderate occupational hand dermatitis. Assessment oftransepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin capacitance and the Hand EczemaSeverity Index (HECSI) were made at baseline and day 14.The research showed that the type of hand dermatitis among subjects that occurswere 56 palmar hyperkeratosis, 15.6 interdigital eczema, 12.5 nummularhand eczema, 9.4 pulpitis and 6.3 recurrent vesicular hand eczema. As muchas 96.97 of the subjcts have nail discoloration. 40.6 of the subjects always usePPE were at risk of developing hand dermatitis.After applying 14 days, both moisturizers showed clinical improvement by 20decreased of HECSI and TEWL and 20 increased of skin capacitance. Therewas no statistically significant treatment effect between both moisturizers. Skinstripping result was analyzed using chromatography method showed penetrationat 3rd hour (uptake) and still detected at 12th hour (clearance).The findings of the study support the skin health program for batik workers androutine usage of moisturizers are recommended for a minimal of 12 hours per dayto prevent hand dermatitis."

"Aktivitas pekerjaan perajin ukiran batu dalam proses produksinya memiliki bahaya ergonomi yang dapat berisiko terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) terkait dengan postur janggal dalam durasi lama, gerakan berulang dan rutin dilakukan setiap hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses kerja perajin ukiran batu di Duta Alam, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2014 bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat risiko ergonomi berdasarkan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerjaan perajin yaitu risiko sedang sebanyak 6 aktivitas kerja dan tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 8 aktivitas kerja dari 14 aktivitas pekerjaan yang ada.Dari hasil kuesioner dan nordic body map diketahui keluhan MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan perajin pada pinggang bagian bawah dan pinggang bagian atas (92,9%). Keluhan yang dirasakan berupa pegal-pegal, sakit/nyeri, kaku, kejang/keram dan kesemutan. Selain risiko ergonomi, di dapatkan juga faktor lain yang memperberat keluhan MSDs yaitu karakteristik individu yang terdiri dari umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, jam kerja per hari, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), kebiasaan merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja memiliki tingkat risiko ergonomi tinggi sehingga diperlukan segera tindakan perbaikan desain tempat kerja. Disarankan juga adanya pengaturan waktu kerja dan istirahat yang efisien bagi perajin.

---

Job activities stone artisans in the production process has ergonomic hazard that could have risk the occurence of Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) associated with awkward posture with long-duration, repetitive movements and routine activity. The study was conducted on the working process of stone artisans in Duta Alam, South Jakarta in 2014 to assess the level of ergonomic risk based methods Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) using Nordic Body Map. From the results on the occupational risk levels obtained medium risk 6 work activities and high risk 8 work activities of 14 processes the work activities.

The results of the questionnaire and nordic body map is known complaint MSDs that be perceived stone artisans to low back and upper back (92.9%). The complaints is stifness, painful, tingling, andspasms. In addition toergonomic risk, other factors also found that complaints aggravate MSDs risk factors consists of individual characteristic consisting of age, length of service, hours worked, body mass index, smoking habit, and physical activities. Most of the work activities have a high level of ergonomic risk that required immediate corrective action design of the workplace. In addition, suggested of regulating working and rest time efficient for crafter."

"Skripsi ini menawarkan suatu kebaruan mengenai cara pandang terhadap kajian perajin souvenir yang selama ini cenderung didominasi oleh perspektif ekonomi, pariwisata, simbolik, maupun teknologi. Para perajin menghadapi berbagai peristiwa yang kompleks, sehingga tidak dapat disederhanakan. Mereka menghadapi berbagai kondisi ketidakpastian dalam pengerjaan souvenir di lingkungan perumahan terutama selama pandemi. Skripsi ini akan membahas korespondensi antara para perajin dengan teknologi dan material untuk membuat souvenir sebagai cara pandang untuk memahami kompleksitas yang dirasakan para perajin, sehingga menghasilkan pengalaman indrawi. Saya menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang mengedepankan pengalaman indrawi dan kerangka konsep dari Ingold mengenai korespondensi yang menekankan habit, attentionality, dan agencing. Berbagai ketidakpastian yang tadinya menjadi pertanyaan bagi saya dan para perajin, kini tidak lagi menjadi hambatan, tetapi jalan untuk membangun relasi dengan kerajinan souvenir. Hal itu menimbulkan berbagai kebiasaan yang berkaitan dengan konteks ruang, waktu, dan material. Para perajin juga menjalin relasi sosial yang informal, sehingga telah tercipta ritme kerja bersama sebagai bentuk korespondensi antar rekan kerja. Mereka telah menjalin korespondensi yang ternyata berbenturan dengan motivasi. Korespondensi tersebut membuat para perajin bertahan menghadapi ketidakpastian, sehingga menghasilkan pengalaman indrawi dengan alur cerita yang terkandung, bukan pengalaman biasa.

---

This thesis offers a new perspective on the study of souvenir crafts makers, which has hitherto been dominated by economic, tourism, symbolic, or technology perspectives. Craft makers face complex events that cannot be simplified. Craft makers face the complex events that cannot be simplified. They face various conditions of uncertainty, especially in making souvenirs in residential areas during the pandemic. This thesis will discuss the correspondence between the craft makers with the technology and materials to make souvenirs as a perspective to understand the complexity that felt by the craft makers, resulting in a sensory experience. I use a phenomenological approach that emphasizes sensory experience and Ingold's framework of correspondence which includes habit, attentionality, and agencing. Various uncertainty that used to be a question for me and the craft makers, are no longer an obstacle, but as a way to build the relationship with souvenir crafts. This gives rise to various habits related to the context of space, time, and material. The craft makers also establish informal social relations, thus creating a rhythm of working together as a form of correspondence between co-workers. They have established a correspondence that contrary with the motivation. This correspondence makes the craft makers have the resilience to face uncertainty, resulting the sensory experience with a contained storyline, not an ordinary experience."