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Hasil Pencarian

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Siti Fitriyani
"Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan Health Risk Assessment di PT X Area Operasi
Bagian Utara. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji data hasil ukur dosis personal selama 1 periode
pengukuran tahun 2015 – 2017 dan melakukan penilaian risiko kesehatan dengan metode
analisis semi-kuantitatif dengan mengacu Risk Assessment Matrix IPIECA & OGP 2006.
Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 9 SEG, namun setelah dikaji secara kuantitatif
terdapat SEG yang perlu diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa sub-group dan health hazard
hanya mengacu pada dokumen sekunder sebanyak 10 health hazard. Terdapat keragaman
hasil ukur dosis personal dalam 1 SEG menunjukkan salah satu kelemahan pengklasifikasian
SEG yang hanya mengacu jabatan pekerjaan saja. Residual Risk Level pada setiap SEG
untuk seluruh bahaya gas (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) berada pada tingkatan
low risk, kecuali untuk H2S yang masuk kategori medium risk. Sementara noise
diklasifikasikan low risk pada SEG GS Operator, MWT Operator, Gas Operator, Welder,
Company Representative dan noise masuk medium risk pada sebagian SEG Technician shop
terutama pada saat pekerjaan metalizing.
Risk level bahaya H2S tidak dapat diturunkan menjadi Low mengingat tingkat
severity berada pada tingkatan high (4). Penurunan risk level bahaya noise dapat dilakukan
dengan konsistensi implementasi HCP dan perlu dilakukan pengukuran efektifitas fungsi
earmuff / earplugs untuk mengetahui dosis efektif yang diterima pekerja. Risiko kesehatan
pada tingkatan Low Risk, tetap harus dikelola agar level risk tidak meningkat sehingga PT X
tetap melanjutkan penerapan existing control dan memastikan pelaksanaan kajian HRA lebih
mendalam dengan melakukan observasi / wawancara untuk mengetahui efektifitas
implementasi existing control terhadap Potential Risk Level dan Residual Risk Level.
......This Health Risk Assessment research that was implemented at PT X North
Operations Area. The aims of this study was to review the data on personal dose exposure
measurement results for 1 measurement period 2015 - 2017 and conduct a health risk
assessment using a semi-quantitative analysis method with reference to the IPIECA & OGP
Risk Assessment Matrix Year 2006.
The results of this study identified 9 SEGs, but after being studied quantitatively
there were SEGs that needed to be classified into several sub-groups and health hazards only
referred to secondary documents as many as 10 health hazards. There is a variety of personal
dose measurement results in 1 SEG showing one of the weaknesses in the classification of
SEG which only refers to job title. The Residual Risk Level in each SEG for all gas hazards
(Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) is at a low risk level, except for H2S which is in
the medium risk category. Meanwhile, noise is classified as low risk in SEG GS Operators,
MWT Operators, Gas Operators, Welder, Company Representatives and noise is a medium
risk in several SEG Technician shops, especially during metalizing work.
The H2S risk level cannot be lowered to low considering that the severity level is at
a high level (4). Reducing the risk level of noise hazards can be implemented by consistent
implementation of HCP and it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of the earmuff /
earplugs function to determine the effective dose received by workers. Health risks at the
Low Risk level must still be managed so that the risk level does not increase so that PT X
continues to implement existing controls and ensure the implementation a comprehensive
HRA study by conducting observations / interviews to determine the effectiveness of
implementing existing controls on the Potential Risk Level and Residual Risk Level"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Medonna Febrina Putri
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai penilaian risiko kesehatan berdasarkan task analysis pada
aktivitas well services industri pengeboran minyak bumi di PT X Tahun 2019. Penelitian
ini adalah penelitian semikuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif berdasarkan HRA model
PT Pertamina (2018) berdasarkan factor tingkat pajanan dan tingkat. Langkah awal yang
dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi aktivitas well services berdasarkan task yang
ada pada SOP dan JSA, walkthrough survey dan menilai risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian
risiko kesehatan didapatkan tingkat risiko tinggi (high) untuk bahaya bising terhadap SEG
floorman, driller, derrickman, dan mechanic dan bahaya ergonomi terhadap SEG
floorman, driller, derrickman, dan operator dozer. PT AB dan PT CD perlu melakukan
pengendalian tambahan terhadap bahaya bising dan bahaya ergonomi antara lain:
Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP), audit terhadap SOP & peralatan, melakukan
pengukuran dosis personal bahaya bising, pembatasan jam kerja, pengukuran audiometri,
melakukan supervisi dilapangan terhadap pengunaan earplug, pengunaan double earplug
& earmuff, melakukan sosialisasi bahaya bising secara konsisten, menyediakan perancah
(scafolding) pada aktivitas nipple up & nipple down horse head, melakukan pelatihan
posisi tubuh yang ergonomi serta menambahkan Ergonomic Postur Assessment sebagai
salah satu item dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Bahaya gas H2S terhadap SEG
floorman, driller dan derrickman dan bahaya gas CO terhadap SEG mechanic
mendapatkan tingkat risiko medium, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan implementasi
pengendalian yang sudah ada serta pengendalian tambahan secara konsisten. Selanjutnya
bahaya getaran mendapatkan tingkat risiko low terhadap SEG mechanic dan bahaya gas
O2 terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic dan operator Dozer
mendapatkan tingkat risiko very low, oleh karena itu PT AB dan PT CD melalui HES
departemen perlu melakukan monitoring secara berkala dan konsisten terhadap
impelementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga
menyarankan bahwa identifikasi potensi bahaya lainnya seperti pencahayan, radiasi
gamma, heat stress, welding fume, bahaya biologi dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerjaan
well services berdasarkan task analysis.
......This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services
activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a
semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT
Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify
performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk
assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise
hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic
and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB
and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards,
including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring
personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements,
conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs,
disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple
Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding
Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S
gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG
mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of
existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration
hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the
SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk
level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly
and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this
study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting,
gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial
hazards in well-service work based on task analysis"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library