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"The authors of this carefully structured guide are the principal developers of LINPACK, a unique package of Fortran subroutines for analyzing and solving various systems of simultaneous linear algebraic equations and linear least squares problems.This guide supports both the casual user of LINPACK who simply requires a library subroutine, and the specialist who wishes to modify or extend the code to handle special problems. It is also recommended for classroom work."

"The method of least squares was discovered by Gauss in 1795. It has since become the principal tool to reduce the influence of errors when fitting models to given observations. Today, applications of least squares arise in a great number of scientific areas, such as statistics, geodetics, signal processing, and control.In the last 20 years there has been a great increase in the capacity for automatic data capturing and computing. Least squares problems of large size are now routinely solved. Tremendous progress has been made in numerical methods for least squares problems, in particular for generalized and modified least squares problems and direct and iterative methods for sparse problems. Until now there has not been a monograph that covers the full spectrum of relevant problems and methods in least squares. This volume gives an in-depth treatment of topics such as methods for sparse least squares problems, iterative methods, modified least squares, weighted problems, and constrained and regularized problems. The more than 800 references provide a comprehensive survey of the available literature on the subject."

"This second edition provides much-needed updates to the original volume. Like the first edition, it emphasizes the ideas behind the algorithms as well as their theoretical foundations and properties, rather than focusing strictly on computational details; at the same time, this new version is now largely self-contained and includes essential proofs.Additions have been made to almost every chapter, including an introduction to the theory of inexact Newton methods, a basic theory of continuation methods in the setting of differentiable manifolds, and an expanded discussion of minimization methods. New information on parametrized equations and continuation incorporates research since the first edition."

"This book describes, in a common framework, new and existing numerical methods for the analysis and solution of rank-deficient and discrete ill-posed problems. The emphasis is on insight into the stabilizing properties of the algorithms and on the efficiency and reliability of the computations. The setting is that of numerical linear algebra rather than abstract functional analysis, and the theoretical development is complemented with numerical examples and figures that illustrate the features of the various algorithms."

"AbstractThis paper attempts to examine the impact of rising fossil fuel prices on the increasing impact on the demand of alternative fuels (biofuels), and its impact on food availability in Indonesia. An econometric model using simultaneous equations is employed. An increase in world crude oil price for 0,192 percent caused the price of real Indonesian palm oil export raised by 10,64 percent. Consequently, a larger biodiesel production is needed to meet their crease of world's consumer demand for biodiesel. Also, with the increase in real export price of Indonesian palm oil, it will encourage palm oil producers to push their export volume. Indonesian palm oil exporter expected to increase by 6,37 percent to finally push the domestic CPO price increase for 1,85 percent. Rising domestic oil prices are causing oil demand in the palm oil industry to decline by 0,49 percent and in the end resulting in the decline of palm oil production by 1,56 percent."

"ABSTRAKStudi ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor dan arus masukFDI di negara Asia Timur dan Tenggara, memanfaatkan dataset panel yang terdiridari lima negara besar dalam simultan persamaan model pada periode 1990-2013.Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan pertumbuhan yang tinggi danberkelanjutan Timur dan Asia Tenggara dengan faktor eksogen seperti ekspor danarus masuk FDI, berdasarkan teori pertumbuhan endogen. Hasil empirismenunjukkan bahwa FDI-pertumbuhan, ekspor-pertumbuhan dan FDI-eksporperhubungan memiliki hubungan kausal dua arah

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ABSTRACTThis study investigates the interrelationships among economic growth, exports andFDI inflows in East and Southeast Asia economies, making use of a panel datasetconsisting of five major countries in simultaneous equations model at the periods1990-2013. This study tries to explain a high and sustained growth of East andSoutheast Asia with the exogenous factors such as exports and FDI inflows, basedon the endogenous growth theory. Empirical results reveal that FDI-growth,exports-growth and FDI-exports nexus have a bi-directional causal relationship"

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti persaingan usaha dalam industri televisi swasta nasional, serta menginvestigasi pengaruh konsentrasi kepemilikan serta karakteristik industri televisi terhadap harga iklan dan pendapatan iklan pada industri televisi swasta nasional tidak berbayar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SCP dan persamaan simultan, menemukan bahwa struktur pasar Industri televisi swasta nasional bercorak Oligopoli ketat serta faktor teknologi memiliki dan jumlah pemirsa mempengaruhi keuntungan dan harga iklan sebuah industri siaran televisi swasta nasional.......This study aims to examine competition in the national private television industry, as well as to investigate the effect of concentration of ownership and industrial characteristics on the price of television advertising and advertising revenues at the national private television industry free to air.This study uses SCP and simultaneous equations finds that the market structure of the industry national private television patterned tight oligopoly and technological factors affecting the audience has and the amount of profit and price advertising a national private television broadcasting industry."