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"The purpose of this study is to analyze what trade - off theory and pecking order theory able to explain the financing decision in Indonesian capital market. In this study, determinant of trade - off theory are non - debt tax shields, size, and liquidity. The determinant of pecking order theory are protifibility, cash deficit and investment. Sample in this study are 40 manufacturing companies that active and liquid at Indonesian capital market over two years, from 2005 to 2006. Thus ,this study have 80 observations. Sample used the method of purposive sampling. Multiple regression model is used to test this hypothesis. The result of this trade - of theory approach is found that partially all proxy aren't statistically significant. But simultaneosly non debt tax shields, size and liquidity variable give statistically significant. While pecking order theory approach is found that partially only cash deficit and investment variable statistiscally significant. But simultaneously protability, cash, deficit and invesment variable have statistically significant. So, firms that go public at Indonesian capital amrket tend to follow pecking order theory than trade - off theory in their financing decision."

"Keputusan struktur modal merupakan kebijakan perusahaan yang penting dan haruslah dipertimbangkan dengan tepat terkait proporsi utang dan ekuitas yang akan digunakan. Sehingga semua faktor yang relevan dengan keputusan struktur modal dalam hal ini ialah leverage perusahaan harus dianalisis dan diimbangi dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, aset berwujud, peluang perumbuhan dan tarif pajak efektif terhadap kebijakan leverage pada perusahaan non keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2012-2016.Dengan menggunakan metode data panel yaitu fixed effect, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal perusahaan terdiri dari 56.29 leverage, sementara leverage didominasi oleh utang jangka pendek dibandingkan dengan utang jangka panjang. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap leverage total utang dan utang jangka pendek dan pengaruh positif terhadap leverage utang jangka panjang. Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap leverage. Sementara aset berwujud terkecuali terhadap utang jangka pendek, peluang pertumbuhan dan tarif pajak efektif memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap leverage. ......The decision of the capital structure is an important corporate policy and must be properly considered regarding the proportion of debt and equity to be used. So all the factors relevant to the decision of capital structure in this case is the leverage of the company must be analyzed and balanced properly. This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, tangible assets, growth opportunities and effective tax rates on leverage policies in non financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2012-2016.Using the panel data method ie fixed effect, the result shows that the company 39s capital structure consists of 56.29 leverage, while leverage is dominated by short term debt compared to long term debt. The size of the firm has a negative influence on leverage total debt and short term debt and a positive influence on leverage long term debt. Profitability has a negative effect on leverage. While tangible assets excluding short term debt, growth opportunities and effective tax rates have a positive effect on leverage."

"ABSTRAKKeuangan Islam sudah bukan topik yang hanya dibahas oleh orang Islam, namun sudah diterima di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, untuk mengikuti perkembangan keuangan islam, OJK meluncurkan tiga indeks saham berbeda yang didedikasikan untuk memantau saham-saham yang terdaftar di daftar efek syariah. Dalam rangka meluncurkan index syariah, OJK juga menerbitkan kriteria-kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh suatu perusahaan agar bisa terdaftar di daftar efek syariah. Salah satu dari kriteria tersebut adalah perusahaan tidak boleh memilki tingkat hutang lebih dari 45%, maka dari itu perusahaan yang sesuai syariah diperkirakan akan bereaksi berbeda dari perusahaan yang tidak sesuai syariah. Studi ini menggunakan data cross-sectional seluruh perusahaan yang tercatat di bursa efek Jakarta pada tahun 2017. Data diproses menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Ada empat variabel yang digunakan sebagai penentu struktur modal, yaitu: profitability, firm size, tangibility, dan business risk. Hasilnya adalah variabel-variabel ini mempengaruhi perusahaan sesuai syariah dan perusahaan tidak sesuai syariah secara berbeda, dengan beberapa variabel signifikan secara statistik untuk perusahaan tidak sesuai syariah tetapi tidak signifikan untuk perusahaan yang sesuai syariah Sebagai contoh, profitability merupakan variabel yang signifikan untuk perushaan tidak sesuai syariah, namun tidak signifikan untuk perusahaan sesuai syariah.

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ABSTRACT

Islamic finance is a subject that is no longer reserved for Muslims around the world, the usage of Islamic finance is now widely accepted by most countries. In Indonesia, to meet with the demand, OJK launched three indices dedicated to sharia compliant stocks. In doing so, has come up with a list of criteria that a firm needs to meet to be classified as sharia compliant. One of which is that a sharia compliant firm must maintain a debt level of below 45%, because of this sharia compliant firms are expected to behave differently from sharia non-compliant firms that do not have this restriction placed upon them. This study uses a cross-sectional data of all firms in Indonesia that is listed in the year of 2017, and the data is processed using Ordinary Least Square regression method. We used four independent variables: profitability, firm size, tangibility, and business risk as our determinants. The result is there are variables that do affect sharia compliant and non-compliant firms differently, with some variables being significant for sharia non-compliant firms but not significant for compliant firms. For example, the variable profitability was found to be significant for sharia non-compliant firms, but not for sharia compliant firms.

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