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Abstrak :
The Yemeni Manuscript Tradition contributes to the study of the manuscript codex and its role in scholastic culture in Yemen. Ranging in period from Islams first century to the modern period, all the articles in this volume emerge from the close scrutiny of the manuscripts of Yemen. As a group, these studies demonstrate the range and richness of scholarly methods closely tied to the material text, and the importance of cross-pollination in the fields of codicology, textual criticism, and social and intellectual history.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Konflik di Yaman yang pada dasarnya merupakan persaingan antara kelompok-kelompok lokal dan pemerintah untuk mendapatkan kendali atas negara telah bertransformasi menjadi isu internasional dengan terlibatnya pihak-pihak eksternal. Hal itu diawali dengan terlibatnya Arab Saudi dan koalisinya pada tahun 2015 yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan pengaruh Houthi. Di samping itu, konflik di Yaman juga telah menjadi medan proxy antara Saudi dan Iran. Fenomena keterlibatan Iran di Yaman akan dianalisis menggunakan konsep identitas dan kepentingan dari teori konstruktivisme yang dikemukakan oleh Alexander Wendt, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi ketertarikan Iran untuk mendukung Houthi dengan memberikan bantuan berupa senjata dan bantuan militer lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Syiahisme, anti imperialisme, baik terhadap AS maupun Israel, serta anti-Wahabisme merupakan faktor-faktor yang menarik Iran untuk mendukung Houthi. Di samping itu, keterlibatan Iran di Yaman juga dalam rangka mencapai kepentingan nasional berupa kepentingan politik dan ideologi.

Kata kunci : Houthi, Iran, Kepentingan, Konflik, Yaman

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ABSTRACT
The conflict in Yemen which is a power competition between local tribes and government to gain control over the country has been internationalized by the involvement of external powers. Saudi Arabia`s led coalition intervention in early 2015 which aimed to diminish the Houthi rebels has worsened the conflict. Furthermore, the conflict has become the field of proxy between Saudi and Iran. Using constructivism theory of Alexander Wendt, with the concept of identity and interest, this paper aims to analyze the factors that attract Iran to get involved in Yemen conflict by supporting the Houthi by providing them with weapons and significant military assistance as Iran`s preference in Yemen is marginal and not significant than that of Saudi. The type of the research is analytical descriptive using a qualitative approach. The study concludes that Shiism, anti-imperialism, both against the US and Israel, and anti-Wahhabism are factors that attract Iran to support the Houthi. In addition, Iran`s involvement in Yemen is also in the context of achieving its national interests in the form of political and ideological interests.

 

Keywords : Conflict, Houthi, Interest, Iran, Yemen

Abstrak :
Historians of the Middle East in the long nineteenth century have often considered empire-building the preserve of European powers. This book revises this picture by exploring how the Ottomans re-conquered and ruled large parts of present-day Yemen between 1849 and the end of World War I, after more than two centuries of independence under local dynasties. Drawing on a wide range of sources and on recent scholarship on empire and colonialism Empire, Islam, and Politics of Difference shows how the concepts and practices of Ottoman imperial rule were shaped through the encounters between Ottoman officials, their European rivals, and local communities. The result is a fresh look at the nature of governance in the late Ottoman Empire more generally.

Abstrak :
The authors gives a detailed insight into the plant ecology of Socotra, designated as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 2008. The book is divided into seven chapters. After a brief introduction and overviews of important abiotic features, various aspects of the vascular flora are presented in Chapter 4, together with accounts of the bryophyte and lichen flora. Ecology and adaptive strategies of the plants are dealt with in Chapter 5, and Chapter 6 gives a concise description of the main vegetation units. Finally, important management issues of the vegetation are discussed, an essential topic to ensure preservation of the natural heritage of the archipelago.