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"Rumah sakit merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang komplek dan padat resiko, keselamatan pasien sangat penting untuk meningkatan mutu rumah sakit, salah satu caranya adalah dengan melaporkan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD). Perawat memiliki kontak paling lama dengan pasien sehingga menjadi komponen terpenting dalam pelaporan KTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi melaporan KTD di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar tahun 2020. Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar merupakan rumah sakit swasta tipe C. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 140 perawat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2020. Didapatkan gambaran persepsi perawat yang tidak pernah melaporkan KTD sebesar 63.6% karena tidak pernah menemukan kejadian KTD atau mungkin pernah mendapat kejadian KTD tetapi tidak berani mealpor. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan persepsi melaporkan KTD oleh perawat adalah variabe sikap (p value = 0.002), pendidikan (p value = 0,046), porsi beban kerja berat (p value = 0,003 ) dan porsi beban kerja ringan (p value = 0,026 ). Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap perawat ( OR 4,33 ). Saran antara lain adalah rumah sakit menumbuhkan sikap positif perawat dalam hal melaporkan KTD dengan memberikan penghargaan kepada yang melapor, rumah sakit melakukan pelatihan keselamatan pasien secara rutin dan regular, shif kerja malam selama 12 jam perlu di evaluasi.

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Hospital is complex and full of risk medical facility. Adverse events reporting is one part of the patient safety system that has an important roles to improve the hospital’s quality. Nurses have the longest contact’s time with patients so they become the most important component in reporting the Adverse Event reporting. This study aims to determine the factors that affects perception in adverse event reporting at Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar in 2020. Prima Medika Hospital is a type C private hospital. This study is quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with 140 nurses as samples and conducted in June 2020. The nurses’s perception who never report adverses event is 63.6%, assuming they never found any adverse event or maybe have found it but not have no courage to report it. The variable that significantly associated with perceptions on adverse event reporting by nurse are attitude (p value=0.002), education (p value=0.046), and workload ( heavy workload with p value= 0.003 and light workload with p value=0.026). The most affecting variable is the nurses attitude (OR 4.33). It is proposed for the hospital to build the nurses positive attitude to report adverse events one through giving appreciation to those who report the adverse event, hospital needs to give regular patient safety training to maintain the nurse knowledge, and to revisit the 12-hour nightshift which is regarded as unusual long hours.. "

"Pasien-pasien di unit-unit perawatan intensif {ICU) lebih banyak mengalami cedera akibat adverse events hila dibandingkan dengan pasien-pasien yang bukan dirawat di ICU. Banyaknya prosedur yang dilakukan pada pasien-pasien dalam kondisi yang kritis serta banyaknya jumlah dan jenis obat yang digunakan dalam pelayanannya juga meningkntkan resiko yang lebih tinggi hilngga dibandingkan dengan pasien lainnya. Tingginya data mortalitas dan insiden di beberapa ICU rumah saklt umum pusat bantuan regional Departemen Kesehatan menunjukkan belum ada suatu analisis yang mendalam terhadap faklor-faktor penyebab yang berkaitan dengan adverse events di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) pada rumah sakit tersebut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adverse events di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) pada !8 (delapan belas) rumah sakit umum di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 42,7 %. Faktor faktor tidak baik, prosedur tidak lengkap, kurangnya kelengkapan dan pemeliharaan alat, berkontribusi dalarn terjarlinya adverse events di ICU pada 18 nrumah sakit. Pemahaman staf dan perawat ICU terhadap patient safety di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) sangat kurang. Penyebab dari beban kerja perawat tidak sesuai yaitu sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, uraian tugas yang tidak jelas, rasio antara petugas dengan pasien tidak sesuai, mengetjakan pekexjaan yang bukan wewenangnya dan kurangnya pelatthan. Behan kelja perawat yang tinggi berdampak stress kerja perawat. Penyebab komunikasi yang karang baik yaitu masib adanya gap antara perawat senior dan perawat yunior dalam berkomunikasi, kepala unit tidak mengikuti morning briefingkomunikasi yang kurang antara tim klinis. Miskomu­nikasi juga menyebabkan terjadinya medication error di lCU. Peralatan kesehatan tidak lengkap dan tidak sesuai standar lCU, scrta tidak adanya prosedur tertulis tentang pemakaian alat. Pimpinan unit dan supervisi klinis belum menjalankan tugrumya dengan baik.Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat tentang patient safety, meningkatkan peranan kepala unit, kepala ruangan, komite keperawatan dan supervisi klinis, menetapkan standar prosedur asuhan keperawatan, prosedur pemakaian dan pemeliharaan alat serta prosedur komunikasi bagi perawat di ICU, menambab surnber daya manusia kesehatan {SDMK), meningkatkan pelatihan bagi perawat, menfasilitasi sistem infOnnasi kesehatan melalui Information Technology.

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Patients in intensive care units (lCUs) may be more likely than non-ICU patients to be injured by adverse events. The procedures performed on critically ill patients and the quantity and type of drugs used in their care may also increase their risk relative to non-ICU patients. The height data incident and mortality in some ICU aids centers publics hospitals regional Department of Public Healths show there is no an circumstantial analyses to factors cause of related to adverse events intensive care units ( ICU) at the hospital. It was found from the research that adverse events in intensive care unit (!CU) at 18 (eighteen) public hospitals in Indonesia that is 42,7 %. Factors like: inappropriate nurse work load poor communications, incomplete procedure Jack of equipment and conservancy of appliance, contribution in the happening of adverse events in ICU at 18 hospitals. Understanding of nurse and staff!CU to patient safety in intensive care unit ( ICU) hardly less. The cause of inappropriate nurse work load that is limited resource, breakdown of ill defined duty, ratio between officers with inappropriate patients, do work which not the authority and lack of training, High nurse work load affect stress working nurse. The cause of unfavourable communications that is still existence of gap between senior and junior nurses in communicating, lead unit don't follow morning briefing, communications which less between teams. Miscommunication also cause medication errors in ICU. Incomplete equipments and also procedure inexistence. Leader of unit and clinical supervise not yet implement the duty.From this research result suggested to the side of hospital for increasing knowledge and understanding of nurse concerning patient safety increase role of unit director, room director, treatment committee and clinical supervise, specify treatment upbringing procedure standard, usage procedure and conservancy of appliance and also communications procedure for nurse in ICU add health human resource, increase training for nurse, health information system facility through Information Technology {IT) in the form of white line as decision support system."

"ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKN) dan neonatal (AKN) di Indonesiamasih cukup tinggi walaupun sudah menunjukkan perbaikan,demikian juga dengan angka morbiditasnya. Sebagian kematianibu dan neonatal adalah akibat pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RS,dan ini disebut Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD). Sebagaiupaya untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKN, RS perlu belajar darikejadian kematian maupun morbiditas tersebut, terutama KTDyang dapat dicegah. Untuk itu perlu metode untuk mengukurtingkat insiden KTD maternal dan neonatal dengan lebih akurat,mengingat sistem pelaporan wajib Insiden Keselamatan Pasienyang ada cenderung underreporting.Mengukur insiden KTD maternal ? perinatal, karakteristik danaspek preventabilitasnya, juga faktor-faktor yang berkontribusiDesain deskriptif dengan cara telaah rekam medis menggunakanModifikasi IHI Perinatal Trigger Tool. Penentuan KTDmenggunakan algoritma khusus, level KTD mengikuti skalakeparahan yang dibuat oleh NCC MERP level E-I, dan penilaianpreventabilitas menggunakan skala likert 1-6.Didapatkan 27 KTD yang terjadi pada 16 (13.33%) dari 120pasang sampel (ibu dan bayi) atau 22.5 per 100 admisi. 23(85%)KTD pada neonatus dan 4 (15%) pada ibu. Tingkat keparahanmayoritas adalah level ringan yaitu E 15 (55.55%), F 10(37.03%), dan hanya 2 dengan level H 2 (7.42%) yang keduanyaadalah kasus asfiksia neonatus, tidak ada kasus meninggal. 56%KTD dinilai dapat dicegah yang kesemuanya merupakan act ofomission. Faktor kontributor adalah ketidaklengkapan alat dandesain ruangan transit bayi baru lahir di kamar operasi, dan belumadanya kebijakan dokter ahli obstetri dan anestesi on site duty 24jamAngka insiden perinatal adalah 22.5 KTD per 100 admisi,mayoritas adalah level ringan, 56% nya dapat dicegah.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia has been making progress to decrease maternalmortality and morbidity but the incidence remains considerablyhigh. Many of those could be categorized as adverse eventsresulting from the care provided. There is need for a tool tomeasure those incidents more accurately compare to the standardmandatory reporting. Trigger tool is one method which has hadincreasing attention globally.To measure perinatal adverse events rate, it?s characteristics,level of harm, and preventabilityA descriptive study through medical record review using IHIperinatal trigger tool that had been modified in terms of triggerdescriptions and preventability assessment.27 AE (Adverse Events) were identified from 120 pair samples(mother and baby), during 6 months period of observation, or 22.5per 100 admissions. Majority of them were low level harm (levelE: 15 (55.55%), F :10 (37.03%) namely hypothermia,hypoglycemia, transient hyperbilirubinemia. Only two AE werelevel H harm namely asphyxia neonatal, and no maternal orneonate death. 56% of AE were deemed to be preventable, and allof them involving act of omissions. Contributory factors foundwere lack of equipment and facilities for preventing hypothermiaand delay in treatment of dystocia.AE in perinatal identified by trigger tool were 22.5 per 100admissions, majority was low level harm, and 56% waspreventable."

"Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis resistan obat (TB RO) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Tahun 2020 secara global terdapat 157.903 kasus TB Multi Drug Resistant/Rifampicin Resistant (MDR/RR) terdeteksi dan ternotifikasi, 95% dilakukan enrollment, namun angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB RR/MDR sebesar 59% dan TB XDR sebesar 52%, sedangkan di Indonesia terdapat 8.268 kasus TB RR/MDR, 52% dilakukan enrollment namun angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB RR/MDR sebesar 47% dan TB XDR 30%. Tahun 2020, Klofazimin (CFZ) merupakan salah satu bagian grup B pengobatan TB RO tanpa injeksi pada paduan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Terdapat beberapa efek samping dalam penggunaan CFZ salah satunya adalah hiperpigmentasi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekerapan, karakteristik subjek, awitan, durasi, dan derajat hiperpigmentasi kulit akibat CFZ serta faktor apa saja yang berhubungan pada pengobatan TB RO di RSUP Persahabatan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien, dilakukan di Poli TB RO RSUP Persahabatan Juli 2021-Mei 2022, dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien TB RO yang mendapatkan CFZ di Poli TB RO di RSUP Persahabatan yang memulai enrollment pada tahun 2019-2020 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hiperpigmentasi kulit dinilai dari anamnesis bulanan setiap pasien kontrol. Hasil: Didapatkan 429 subjek penelitian dengan kekerapan hiperpigmentasi kulit pada 48 subjek (11,18%). Karakteristik subjek usia 41 (18−78) tahun, 58% laki-laki, 48% dengan gizi kurang dan normal, 25,2% komorbid DM tipe 2 dan 2,8% komorbid HIV, durasi pengobatan 285 (1−860) hari, kasus terbanyak TB RR/MDR sebesar 89,3%, dan luaran sembuh sebesar 47%. Efek samping hiperpigmentasi kulit didapatkan dengan median awitan 31 (28−168) hari pengobatan dan hingga pengobatan selesai efek samping hiperpigmentasi kulit masih didapatkan (belum reversibel). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara efek samping hiperpigmentasi kulit dengan durasi pengobatan (p=<0,001)m yakni hari ke 344 (70−769) dan paduan jangka pendek oral dan jangka pendek injeksi (p=<0,001)f dengan RR 10,100 (5,059−20,166). Kata kunci: efek samping, hiperpigmentasi kulit, klofazimin, tuberkulosis resistan obat.

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Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR TB) is still a major health problem in the world. In 2020 globally there were 157,903 cases of Multi Drug Resistant/Rifampin Resistant (MDR/RR) TB detected and notified, 95% were enrolled, but the treatment success rate for RR/MDR TB was 59% and XDR TB was 52%, while in Indonesia there were Of the 8,268 cases of RR/MDR TB, 52% underwent enrollment but the success rate of RR/MDR TB treatment was 47% and 30% XDR TB. In 2020, Clofazimine (CFZ) is part of group B RO-TB treatment without injection in short-term and long-term combinations. There are several side effects in using CFZ, one of which is skin hyperpigmentation. This study aims to determine the frequency, subject characteristics, onset, duration, and degree of skin hyperpigmentation due to CFZ and what factors are related to the treatment of DR TB at Persahabatan Hospital. Methods: The design of this study was a retrospective cohort using patient medical record data, carried out at the DR TB clinic Persahabatan Hospital from July 2021-May 2022, with a total sampling technique. The research subjects were DR TB patients who received CFZ at the DR TB clinic at the Persahabatan Hospital who started enrollment in 2019-2020 who met the research criteria. Skin hyperpigmentation was assessed from the monthly history of patient. Results: There were 429 subjects who received CFZ with frequent skin hyperpigmentation in 48 subjects (11.18%). Subject’s characteristics are 41 (18−78) years old, 58% male, 48% with malnutrition and normal, 25.2% comorbid type 2 DM and 2.8% comorbid HIV, duration of treatment 285 (1−860) days, the most cases of RR/MDR TB were 89.3%, and the outcome recovered was 47%. The side effect of skin hyperpigmentation was obtained with a median onset of 31 (28−168) days of treatment and until the end of treatment the side effect of skin hyperpigmentation was still found (not reversible). Conclusion: There is a relationship between side effects of skin hyperpigmentation with treatment duration (p=<0.001)m i.e. day 344 (70−769) and short-term oral and short-term injection (p=<0.001)f with RR 10.100 (5.059−20.166)."

"Latar belakang: Kesalahan dalam pelayanan medis merupakan ancaman serius karena dapat menyebabkan pasien cedera, meninggal, dan meningkatkan biaya perawatan kesehatan yang tinggi. 1 Berdasar laporan Institute of Medicine (IOM) tahun 2000, terdapat 3-16% Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) pada pelayanan pasien rawat inap di Amerika Serikat, Denmark, Inggris, dan Australia. Laporan JOGC tahun 2015 didapatkan 10% KTD terjadi di bidang obstetri. Data tentang KTD di Indonesia masih sulit didapatkan. Tahun 2007, Jakarta menduduki posisi teratas tentang laporan insiden keselamatan pasien yaitu 37,9%. Dari data Komite Mutu, Keselamatan Pasien, dan Kinerja (KMKK) RSUPN dr Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2015 dilaporkan 198 kasus KTD. Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi kasus KTD di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM tahun 2015 berdasarkan (1) tempat kejadian, (2) penyebab terjadinya, (3) jenis kegagalan, dan (4) penambahan masa rawat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis terhadap kasus KTD yang terjadi di Departemen Obstetri dan Gineklogi RSCM dari Januari hingga Desember 2015. Data didapatkan dari Koodinator Pelayanan Masyarakat (Koyanmas) yang telah dilakukan audit klinik dengan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Hasil: Sepanjang tahun 2015 dilaporkan 36 kasus KTD dan dilakukan audit klinik oleh Tim Manajemen Risiko Klinis. Dari 36 kasus, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 24 kasus. Berdasar tempat kejadiannya, terdapat 13 kasus (54%) terjadi di IGD, 4 kasus (17%) di ICU, 4 kasus (17%) di Ruang Operasi, dan 3 kasus (12%) di Ruang Rawat Inap. Berdasar penyebab terjadinya, terdapat 18 kasus (75%) disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan tenaga medis, 4 kasus (17%) karena penyebab lain, dan 2 kasus (8%) karena kesalahan teknis. Berdasar jenis kegagalannya, didapatkan 8 kasus (33%) terjadi penundaan perawatan atau tindakan medis, 6 kasus (25%) terjadi kegagalan tindakan medis, 5 kasus (21%) terjadi misdiagnosis, 3 kasus (13%) terjadi ketidaktepatan tata laksana, dan 2 kasus (8%) terjadi kegagalan memberikan peringatan untuk mencegah cedera. Berdasar penambahan masa rawat, data menunjukkan distribusi data yang tidak normal dengan nilai Shapiro-Wilk <0,05. Maka digunakan nilai median yaitu 2 hari. (0-34 hari; 95% IK). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar KTD di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM tahun 2015 terjadi di IGD (54%), penyebab terbesar adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan tenaga medis (75%), dan sebagian besar kegagalan terjadi penundaan perawatan atau terapi (33%).

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Background: Medical errors are a serious threat because they can cause injury, death and increase the cost of high health care.1 According to Institute of Medicine (IOM) report in 2000, there are 3-16% of adverse events (AEs) in the care of nursing patients stay in the United States, Denmark, United Kingdom and Australia. In 2015, JOGC report 10% of the AEs occurred in obstetrics. Data on AEs in Indonesia is still difficult to obtain. In 2007, Jakarta occupied the top position regarding patient safety incident reports which is 37.9%. In 2015, from Quality, patient Safety and Performance Committee RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo reports 198 cases of AEs. Aim: To obtain the distribution of AEs in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology RSCM in 2015 based on (1) place where AEs occured, (2) factor contributing to the AEs (3) failure to prevent the occurrence of the AEs, and (4) the additional length of the stay. Method: This research is a descriptive analysis of the AEs case that occurred in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology RSCM from January to December 2015. Data were obtained from the Koordinator Pelayanan Masyarakat (Koyanmas) which had been carried out by a clinical audit using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) method. Result: In 2015, 36 cases of AEs were reported and a clinical audit was carried out by the Clinical Risk Management Team. From 36 cases, which met the inclusion criteria were 24 cases. Based on the place where AEs occurred, there were 13 cases (54%) in the ER, 4 cases (17%) in the ICU, 4 cases (17%) in the OR, and 3 cases (12%) in the Ward. Based on the factor contributing to the AEs, there were 18 cases (75%) due to lack of knowledge and ability of medical personnel, 4 cases (17%) due to other causes, and 2 cases (8%) due to technical errors. Based on the failure to prevent the occurrence of the AEs, there were 8 cases (33%) delayed treatment or medical treatment, 6 cases (25%) malpractice, 5 cases (21%) misdiagnosis, 3 cases (13%) failure to act based on test results, and 2 cases (8%) failure to take precautions in order to avoid injuries. Based on the additional length of stay, the data showed an abnormal distribution of data with a Shapiro-Wilk value <0.05. We use the median value which is 2 days. (0-34 days; 95% CI). Conclusion: Most of the AEs in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology RSCM in 2015 occurred in the ER (54%), the biggest cause was the lack of knowledge and ability of medical personnel (75%), and most of failure due to delay in treatment or therapy (33%)."

"Latar belakang : Reaksi simpang yang terjadi akibat penggunaan OAE berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi. Angka kejadian reaksi simpang akibat penggunaan OAE dilaporkan mencapai 80%. Sampai saat ini belum didapatkan studi atau instrumen yang valid dalam menilai reaksi simpang pada penggunaan OAE di Indonesia. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah melakukan validasi terhadap kuesioner Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP) versi bahasa Indonesia dan mendapatkan prevalensi reaksi simpang serta faktor yang berpengaruh. Metode penelitian : Dilakukan studi observasional potong lintang pada pasien epilepsi dengan dosis OAE yang stabil di poliklinik epilepsi rumah sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Kuesioner diterjemahkan dari versi bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan dilakukan penerjemahan kembali ke bahasa aslinya untuk menilai ketepatan dari bahasa. Validitas dan reliabilitas diuji dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi Spearman dan cronbach's alpha. Faktor yang dianalisis adalah durasi epilepsi, onset epilepsi, frekuensi bangkitan, tipe epilepsi, etiologi epilepsi, sindrom epilepsi, jumlah OAE, durasi OAE dan komorbiditas. Hasil : Didapatkan 19 variabel pertanyaan yang valid dengan rentang koefisien korelasi 0,465 sampai 0,690. Cronbach?s alpha 0,846. Prevalensi reaksi simpang pada pasien epilepsi yaitu 91%. Reaksi simpang yang sering terjadi adalah kelelahan (67,8%), mengantuk (66,7%), gangguan daya ingat (62,2%) dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi (56,7%). Variabel klinis yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian reaksi simpang yaitu politerapi (p=0.022). Kesimpulan : Kuesioner Liverpool Adverse Events Profile versi bahasa Indonesia merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel dalam menilai reaksi simpang pada penggunaan OAE pada pasien epilepsi. Politerapi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian reaksi simpang.

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Background : Adverse effects (AE) of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) affect the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. The prevalence of AE of AEDs in patients with epilepsy is up to 80%. There are no studies nor validated instruments in measuring AE of AEDs in patients with epilepsy in Indonesia. This study aimed to validate the Indonesian version of The Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP) also to determine the prevalence of AE of AEDs in patients with epilepsy and related factors.

Methods : An observational cross-sectional study was carried out on epilepsy outpatients clinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patient treated with a stable dose of AED were enrolled. The questionnaire was translated from the English version into Indonesian version and then was back-translated to examine its accuracy. The validity and reliability was tested by Spearman correlation coefficient and cronbach?s alpha. The Indonesian version of LAEP was selfadministered by the patient. The analyzed factors consisted of epilepsy duration, onset of epilepsy, seizure frequency, type of epilepsy, etiology and epilepsy syndrome, number of AEDs, AEDs duration and comorbidity.

Results : All of the 19 variable of questions were valid, with range of correlation coefficient from 0.465 to 0.690. The cronbach?s alpha was 0.846. Ninety patients were enrolled. The prevalence of AE of AEDs in patients with epilepsy was 91%. The most common AE were tiredness (67.8%), sleepiness (66.7%), memory problems (62.2%) and difficulty in concentrating (56.7%). Clinical variables that influenced the AE was polytherapy.

Conclusion : The Indonesian version of the Liverpool Adverse Events Profile is a valid and reliable instrument in assessing AE of AEDs in patients with epilepsy. Almost all of the patients in this study experienced an AE. Polytherapy was the related factors of AE of AEDs."

"COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular pada saluran pernapasan yang muncul sejak akhir tahun 2019. Salah satu upaya dalam menangani COVID-19 adalah melalui vaksinasi. Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) dapat dirasakan oleh sebagian penerima vaksin COVID-19. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian ikutan pasca vaksinasi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian tersebut di Puskesmas Kelurahan Jatiwaringin-Jati Cempaka. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan melalui kuesioner daring. Kuesioner penelitian yang digunakan telah melalui uji validasi. KIPI vaksin COVID-19 diamati pada 200 responden penelitian yang menerima vaksin Sinovac, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, dan Moderna. Sebagian besar responden mengalami KIPI setelah menerima vaksin COVID-19. KIPI vaksin COVID-19 yang paling banyak dilaporkan adalah nyeri/pegal pada tempat suntikan (19,29%), peningkatan rasa kantuk (12,89%), lelah/lesu/kurang bertenaga (10,22%), demam (9,51%), nyeri sendi/otot (7,73%), serta meriang/menggigil dan sakit kepala (6,13%). Kejadian ini paling umum dialami penerima vaksin Moderna, setelah penyuntikan dosis ketiga, perempuan, berusia < 60 tahun, memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) rendah-normal < 25, dan dengan komorbid. KIPI vaksin COVID-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Jenis dan dosis vaksin mempengaruhi kejadian ikutan demam, lokal, neuromuskular-skeletal, dan saraf. Jenis kelamin dan komorbid mempengaruhi kejadian ikutan lokal. Usia mempengaruhi kejadian ikutan demam dan neuromuskular-skeletal, sedangkan IMT tidak mempengaruhi seluruh kejadian ikutan pasca vaksinasi COVID-19 yang diamati.

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COVID-19 is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract that has emerged since the end of 2019. One of the efforts to deal with COVID-19 is through vaccination. Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) can be perceived by some recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine. This study aimed to analyze the side effects of COVID-19 vaccination and the factors influencing the incident at Jatiwaringin-Jati Cempaka Community Health Center. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted through an online questionnaire. The research questionnaire used has gone through a validation test. The COVID-19 vaccine AEFI was observed in 200 study respondents who received Sinovac, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, and Moderna vaccines. Most of the respondents experienced AEFIs after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. The most commonly reported adverse events were pain/soreness at the injection site (19.29%), increased drowsiness (12.89%), fatigue/lethargy/lack of energy (10.22%), fever (9, 51%), and joint/muscle pain (7.73%). The events were most common in Moderna vaccine recipients, people after the third dose injection, women, people aged < 60 years, people with a low-normal body mass index (BMI) < 25, and people with comorbidities. The COVID-19 vaccine AEFI can be influenced by several factors. The type and dose of vaccine affected the incidence of fever, local, neuromuscular-skeletal, and nervous system events. Gender and comorbidities affected local events. Age affected the incidence of fever and neuromuscular-skeletal events, while BMI did not affect any observed adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination."

"Pada pengobatan Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TB RO), ada kemungkinan pasien mengalami Kejadian Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). KTD serius dapat menyebabkan kematian, keadaan yang mengancam yang jiwa, kecacatan permanen, dan memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit. Maka dari itu, setiap fasilitas kesehatan TB RO perlu mencatat dan melaporkan KTD Serius. Tujuan dari tugas khusus ini adalah untuk mencatat dan menganalisis KTD Serius pada pasien TB RO di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia pada periode Juli – November 2022. KTD Serius pada pasien TB RO dilihat dari Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT) pada sistem AFYA Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia. Kemudian KTD serius dicatat ke dalam Formulir Pelaporan KTD Serius dan dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 8 pasien TB RO yang mengalami KTD serius dan 3 pasien diantaranya mengalami KTD serius sebanyak 2 kali sehingga total ada 11 laporan KTD serius. KTD serius yang ditemukan pada pasien antara lain sesak napas (72,7%), mual muntah (36,4%), nyeri (36,4%), gangguan pencernaan (18,2%), demam (18,2%), batuk darah (9%), dan ruam gatal (9%). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat sebanyak 11 laporan KTD serius pada pasien TB RO dan KTD serius yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien adalah sesak napas.

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In the treatment of drug-resistant Tuberculosis (DR TB), there is a possibility that the patient will experience an adverse event. Serious adverse events can cause death, life-threatening conditions, permanent disability, and hospitalization. Therefore, every DR TB health facility needs to record and report serious adverse events. The purpose of this special assignment was to record and analyze serious adverse events in DR TB patients at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital in the period July – November 2022. Serious adverse events in DR TB patients can be seen from the integrated patient progress record in the Universitas Indonesia Hospital AFYA system. Then the serious adverse event was recorded on the serious adverse event reporting form and analyzed. The results showed that there were 8 DR TB patients who had serious adverse events, and 3 of them had two serious adverse events, for a total of 11 serious adverse events reported. Serious adverse events found in patients included shortness of breath (72.7%), nausea, vomiting (36.4%), pain (36.4%), digestive disorders (18.2%), fever (18.2%), coughing up blood (9%), and an itchy rash (9%). In conclusion, there were 11 reports of serious adverse events in DR TB patients, and the most common serious adverse event found in patients was shortness of breath."