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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh enforcement audit dan akuntansi terhadap hubungan adopsi IFRS dengan lingkungan informasi analis keuangan. Proksi lingkungan informasi analis keuangan yang digunakan ialah kesalahan prakiraan laba analis keuangan (Analyst Forecast Error) dan jumlah analyst following. Tingkat enforcement negara diukur dengan proksi yang merujuk pada Preiato et al. (2013) yang berfokus pada enforcement audit dan akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi IFRS tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif pada kesalahan prakiraan laba analis keuangan dan tidak memiliki pengaruh positif pada jumlah analyst following apabila tidak mempertimbangkan tingkat enforcement sebuah negara. Hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa adopsi IFRS tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan apabila tidak diiringi dengan adanya kegiatan enforcement sebuah negara. Penelitian ini juga memberikan bukti bahwa pengaruh adopsi IFRS terhadap prakiraan laba analis dan jumlah analyst following lebih besar di negara-negara dengan tingkat enforcement yang rendah.

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This study aims to investigate the effect of auditing and accounting enforcement to the relation between IFRS adoption and financial analysts’ information environment. This study uses analyst forecast error and number of analyst following as the proxies to measure the financial analysts’ information environment. For the enforcement level, this study uses the proxies that have been developed by Preaito et al. (2013). This study finds that IFRS adoption does not have any negative effect to analyst forecast error and positive effect to analyst following if the enforcement level is not being considered. This implies that without the enforcement activities, IFRS adoption does not have any significant effect to financial analysts’ information environment. This study also provides the evidence of the effect of IFRS adoption on analysts’ earnings forecasts and number of analyst following is larger in low enforcement countries."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh peranan analis keuangan terhadap manajemen laba berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Metode pencarian penelitian dilakukan dengan memasukkan kata kunci analyst coverage, analyst forecast, dan earnings management di Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia online. Penelitian yang digunakan memiliki peringkat Q1, Q2, Q3 atau Q4, sesuai dengan peringkat di Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Kemudian, penelitian dikelompokkan berdasarkan hasil dan negara yang menjadi latar penelitian. Pertama, pengelompokkan penelitian berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa 50% penelitian membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan menurunkan manajemen laba, 25% membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan meningkatkan manajemen laba, 15% membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan memiliki lebih dari satu pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, dan 10% menunjukkan bahwa peranan analis keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kedua, pengelompokkan penelitian berdasarkan negara menunjukkan bahwa penelitian paling banyak dilakukan di Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penelitian di Amerika Serikat yang membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan mengurangi manajemen laba sama dengan jumlah penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan meningkatkan manajemen laba. Pengelompokkan penelitian di Cina, Prancis, dan Brazil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lebih banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa peranan analis keuangan mengurangi manajemen laba. Sedangkan, penelitian di Inggris dan Australia membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Secara umum, hasil studi ini membuktikan bahwa peranan analis keuangan, melalui analyst coverage, mengurangi manajemen laba, khususnya manajemen laba akrual. Namun, tetap perlu diketahui bahwa analyst forecast dapat menjadi tekanan yang mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan manajemen laba

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.The purpose of this study is to discuss the effect of financial analysts’ role on earnings management. It is done by examining earlier literatures from the past 10 years. The methodology used to find the literatures is by entering the keywords analyst coverage, analyst forecast and earnings management on the online library of Universitas Indonesia. Each literature has a rank of either Q1, Q2, Q3 or Q4, based on its respective journal’s rank on Scimago Journal & Country Rank. The literatures are then classified based on their results and sample country. Firstly, classification based on results showed that 50% of the literatures proved that the role of financial analysts reduces earnings management. Another 25% of the literatures proved that the role of financial analysts increases earnings management. Another 15% of the literatures proved that the role of financial analysts has more than one effect on earnings management. The remaining 10% of the literatures proved that the role of financial analysts has no effect on earnings management. Secondly, country classification showed that the topic is most popular in the United States, with an equal amount of literatures proving that the role of financial analysts reduces earnings management and that the role of financial analysts increases earnings management. The classification in China, Brazil and France showed that there are more literatures, which prove that the role of financial analysts reduces earnings management. On the other hand, the classification in the United Kingdom and Australia showed that the role of financial analysts has no effect on earnings management. So, the overall result of this study concluded that the role of financial analysts, through analyst coverage, reduces earnings management, especially the accruals. However, it is worth noting that analyst’s forecast can be a pressure to the management, which may encourage the increase of earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penginstalan equipments yang tahan terhadap atmosfer eksplosif gas yang diinstal di PT. Pertamina Depot LPG Tanjung Priok dengan menganalisis hazardous area dan name plate equipments. Peneliti ingin melihat apakah equipments tersebut berisiko jadi sumber ignisi atau tidak di area yang mengandung gas flammable berupa propana dan butana. Sebagian besar equipments di PT. Pertamina Depot LPG Tanjung Priok belum memenuhi standar ATEX (Atmosphere Explosive) 94/9/EC, NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 497, dan IEC (International Electrotechnical Commissions) dalam hal penginstalan equipments di zona yang sesuai. Penentuan zona sebagai bentuk dari hazardous area classification dilakukan dengan melihat radius ledakan dari hasil BREEZE Incident Analyst dan standar mengenai atmosfer eksplosif menurut ATEX 94/9/EC.

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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the explosion-proof equipments installed in explosive atmosphere gas at PT. Pertamina Depot LPG Tanjung Priok by analyzing the hazardous area and equipments’ name plate. Whether those can be the ignition source or not when they are installed in an area full of gas flammable such as propane and butane. Most of the equipments do not comply to the standard used, which are ATEX (Atmosphere Explosive) 94/9/EC, NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 497, and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commissions). Area zoning, that is categorized as hazardous area classification, is considered by explosion radius with BREEZE Incident Analyst and atmosphere explosive standard from ATEX 94/9/EC."

"[Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kepemilikan terkonsentrasi dan analyst following terhadap likuiditas saham, khususnya mengenai adanya risiko ekspropriasi terhadap pemegang sahamminoritas. Selain itu penelitian ini juga meneliti peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan terhadap hubungan struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi dan analyst following terhadap likuiditas saham. Kepemilikan saham diukur menggunakanselisih antara control right dan cash-flow right dari pemegang saham terbesar. Likuiditas diukur dengan adjusted Amihud Illiquidity. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian tahun 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa analyst following berhubungan positif dengan likuiditas. Semakin besar ukuran perusahaan,pengaruh positif tersebut semakin menurun.

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The study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of concentrated ownership and analyst following on the liquidity of the stock, particularly regarding the risk of expropriation of the minority shareholders. In

addition, this study also examines the role of size as moderating variable on the association concentrated ownership structure and analyst following on the liquidity of the stock. Share ownership is measured using the difference between control right and cash-flow rights of the largest shareholders. Liquidity is measured by adjusted Amihud Illiquidity. The samples were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period 2010-2014. The study found that analyst following positively related to liquidity. The larger the size of

the company, the positive effect decreases.;The study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of

concentrated ownership and analyst following on the liquidity of the stock,

particularly regarding the risk of expropriation of the minority shareholders. In

addition, this study also examines the role of size as moderating variable on the

association concentrated ownership structure and analyst following on the

liquidity of the stock. Share ownership is measured using the difference between

control right and cash-flow rights of the largest shareholders. Liquidity is

measured by adjusted Amihud Illiquidity. The samples were companies listed on

the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period 2010-2014. The study

found that analyst following positively related to liquidity. The larger the size of

the company, the positive effect decreases., The study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of

concentrated ownership and analyst following on the liquidity of the stock,

particularly regarding the risk of expropriation of the minority shareholders. In

addition, this study also examines the role of size as moderating variable on the

association concentrated ownership structure and analyst following on the

liquidity of the stock. Share ownership is measured using the difference between

control right and cash-flow rights of the largest shareholders. Liquidity is

measured by adjusted Amihud Illiquidity. The samples were companies listed on

the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period 2010-2014. The study

found that analyst following positively related to liquidity. The larger the size of

the company, the positive effect decreases.]"

"ABSTRAKStres kerja merupakan psychological hazard yang terkadang tidak terlihat, dantidak diperhatikan oleh managemen perusahaan, padahal dampak dari bahayapsikososial tersebut jika tidak segera direspon dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapatmenimbulkan dampak yang merugikan. Tenaga Analis Kesehatan merupakansalah satu pekerja yang berisiko mengalami stres kerja, dikarenakan rutinitaspekerjaannya yang monoton dan selalu berinteraksi dengan bahaya biologismerupakan salah satu faktor penyebab stres kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja padaTenaga Analis Kesehatan di laboratorium X. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahuifaktor-faktor yang menyebabkan stres kerja pada tenaga Analis kesehatan diLaboratorium X adalah beban kerja, rutinitas kerja, jadwal kerja, dan bahayabiologis.

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ABSTRACTWork stress is psychological hazard that are sometimes not seen, and gounnoticed by the management company, but the impact of the psychosocialhazards if not immediately responded in a certain period of time can cause adverseimpacts. Health Analyst is one of the workers at risk of occupational stress, due tothe monotonous routine work and always interacting with biological hazards isone of the causes of work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine thefactors associated with work stress on Health Analyst at X Laboratory. From theresearch lab, the causes factors of work stress on health Analyst at X Laboratoryare the workload, work routines, work schedules, and biological hazards ."

"ABSTRAKPhenomena Stock split telah menjadi teka-teki dan perdebatan di antara para analisis keuangan sampai saat ini, karena terdapat perbedaan antara teori dan praktek yang terjadi di lapangan. Secara teori, stock split hanya akan menambah jumlah saham yang beredar di pasar, tanpa adanya peningkatan keuntungan bagi investor, dan juga tidak meningkatkan kekayaan dan nilai perusahaan. Tapi pada prakteknya, beberapa bukti empiris menunjukkan pasar cenderung bereaksi terhadap pemecahan saham tersebut. Untuk membuktikan phenomena tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk, menganalisa dan menguji pengaruh pengumuman stock split terhadap abnormal return harga saham dan likuiditas saham pada beberapa perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Jakarta sehingga dapat memberikan output kepada investor dengan adanya kandungan informasi diseputar tanggal pengumuman stock split. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap 19 perusahaan yang melakukan stock split di BEJ pada periode 2004 dan 2005. pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu tetap listing di BEJ selama periode penelitian, memiliki data saham dan pasar harian lengkap, tidak melakukan pembayaran dividen kas selama periode peristiwa (event windows), tidak mengumumkan right issue, bonus saham, ataupun corporate action lainnya selama peride peristiwa. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t (t-test) terhadap abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah ada abnormal return dan peningkatan volume perdagangan setelah dilakukannya stock split Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa adanya reaksi pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya abnormal retun saham yang signifikan pada periode peristiwa pengumuman stock split yaitu pada t-7,t+1 dan t+2, dan juga hasil yang signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan yang dibandingkan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah scock split.

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ABSTRACT

Stock split phenomenon has been already riddle and debate between financial analysts until now, since there?s difference between the theory and practice. Theoritically, stock split only adds sum of the stock that?s sold at the market, without increasing gains for the investors, assets and value of the firm. But, in the practice, some empirical evidence shows that market has tedency to react it. To prove these phenomenon, the writer did this research to analyze and test the effect of stock split announcement towards stock abnormal return, and stock liqudity at some companies that are listed at BEJ, so that it could give output to the investor about the information that?s contained around the date of stock split announcement. This research is done by doing observation to 19 companies that were doing stock splits at BEJ during the period 2004 and 2005. sample selection used purposive sampling method, with criteria such as; listing at BEJ around the observation period, have complete daily data stocks, didn?t pay cash dividend event windows, didn?t announce right issue, stocks bonus or any other corporation action during stock splits period. Hypothesis testing is done by using t-test for abnormal return and trade volume activity of stocks. This testing is used to sethere are any abnormal returns and increasinng of trade volume activity after the stock split is done. The results of test above it there is market reaction that was shown by significant abnormal return around the period of stock split announcement, which is at period t-7, t+1, t+2, and also a significant for the trade volume activity between before and after stock split."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsensus rekomendasi dan jumlah analis terhadap abnormal return perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis imbal hasil saham 168 perusahaan dari periode Januari 2007 hingga Desember 2012 yang mendapatkan rekomendasi, yang dikumpulkan dari pusat data Institutional Brokers Estimate System (I/B/E/S). Imbal hasil dihitung menggunakan Buy and Hold Abnormal Return (BHAR) selama 5 hari dan 20 hari. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif konsensus rekomendasi dan signifikan negatif jumlah analis terhadap abnormal return. Nilai negatif dari jumlah analis dapat menjadi indikasi adanya dispersi rekomendasi yang tinggi antar analis dalam konsensus rekomendasi analis. Di saat krisis, konsensus rekomendasi menghasilkan abnormal return yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pada saat stabil. Sementara itu tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh jumlah analis dalam periode krisis dan normal.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of recommendation consensus and number of analyst in abnormal returns of listed firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study analyzes 168 covered firm?s data from the period December 2006 to December 2012, collected from Institutional Brokers Estimate System (I/B/E/S). Abnormal return is calculated with Buy and Hold Abnormal Return (BHAR) for 5 days and 20 days.

Findings shows that there is a significant positive impact from recommendation consensus and significant negative impact from number of analyst to abnormal return. Negative value from number of analyst could indicate a high dispersion of recommendations in analyst recommendation consensus. On crisis period, recommendation consensus has lower abnormal return than on normal period. In addition, there is no difference of number of analyst effect between crisis and normal period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak adopsi IFRS terhadap prakiraan laba analis dengan enforcement sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Akurasi dalam prakiraan analis melalui proksi forecast error dan dispersi digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan kualitas laporan keuangan sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS. Legal tradition melalui pengklusteran negara civil law dan common law digunakan untuk memproksikan tingkat enforcement negara. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa forecast error dan dispersi menjadi lebih rendah setelah adopsi IFRS. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan menjadi lebih tinggi setelah mengadopsi standar IFRS. Akan tetapi hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dampak adopsi IFRS terhadap forecast error dan dispersi di negara-negara dengan enforcement tinggi lebih lemah dibanding di negara-negara yang memiliki enforcement rendah.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on analyst forecast with enforcement as the moderating variable. Accuracy on analyst forecast through forecast error and dispersion are used as proxy to measure the change in the quality of financial reporting before and after IFRS adoption. Legal tradition through civil law and common law clustering are used as proxy for enforcement. Results showed that forecast error and dispersion is lower after adopting IFRS. This indicates that there is an increase in quality of financial reporting after the adoption of IFRS. However, results also show that the impact of IFRS adoption through forecast error and dispersion is weaker at countries with high level of enforcement."

"ABSTRAKTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung dari tingkat adopsi IFRS terhadap manajemen laba, melalui analyst coverage. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fakta bahwa pengadopsian IFRS meningkatkan jumlah analis yang mengikuti perusahaan. Keberadaan analis akan meningkatkan peran pengawasan terhadap perusahaan sehingga dapat menekan praktik manajemen laba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lintas negara dengan jumlah sampel 3.786 perusahaan dari 30 negara. Penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung tingkat adopsi IFRS terhadap manajemen laba, melalui peningkatan jumlah analis. Jumlah analis yang bertambah justru memunculkan tekanan bagi perusahaan yang mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa tingkat adopsi IFRS tetap memiliki pengaruh negatif secara langsung terhadap manajemen laba.

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ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is indirect effect of IFRS adoption on earnings management, through increase of analyst coverage. The background of this study is that IFRS adoption could increase the number of analysts who follow the companies. The existence of analysts will increase monitoring of companies, which will decrease earnings management practices. It is a cross-country study using 3.786 firm years of entities from 30 countries. This study proves that there is indirect effect of IFRS adoption on earnings management, through increase of analyst coverage. Increase of analyst coverage will push companies to do earnings management practices. This study also confirms that IFRS adoption has negative direct effect on earnings management."