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"ABSTRAKPendahuluan. VDAC merupakan protein kanal ion yang bertanggung jawab atas aliran ion Ca2+ dan ATP dalam flagela spermatozoa. Defisiensi gen VDAC3 pada mencit dan mutasi gen VDAC3 pada manusia menyebabkan penurunan motilitas spermatozoa, sehingga VDAC3 dapat dijadikan antigen potensial untuk pengembangan vaksin kontrasepsi laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memproduksi protein rekombinan hVDAC3 dari gen hVDAC3 ekson 5-8 spesifik spermatozoa, dan digunakan sebagai antigen untuk produksi antibodi poliklonal pada kelinci.Metode. Gen hVDAC3 ekson 5-8 spermatozoa diperoleh melalui RT PCR, gen disisipkan ke plasmid pET100/D-TOPO dan diklona dalam E coli TOP 10. Analisis gen sisipan dengan PCR, enzim restriksi dan sekuensing DNA. Protein rekombinan hVDAC3 diekspresikan dalam E coli BL21 StarTM (DE3). Karakterisasi protein dilakukan dengan uji Bradford, SDS PAGE, western blot dan purifikasi protein dengan resin Ni-NTA. Antibodi poliklonal diperoleh dengan cara imunisasi protein rekombinan hVDAC3 ke kelinci dan diukur dengan indirect ELISA. Determinasi lokasi hVDAC3 di spermatozoa dengan metode immunoflurosence.Hasil. Amplifikasi PCR gen hVDAC3 ekson 5-8 berukuran 435 pb dan analisis BLAST menunjukkan 100% identik dengan gen VDAC3 manusia dari bank gen. Vektor rekombinan berukuran 6195 pb mengekspresikan protein rekombinan hVDAC3 berukuran 20 kDa. Antibodi poliklonal telah diproduksi kelinci secara bermakna (p<0.05) dengan titer 2.817, dan antibodi dapat berikatan dengan protein hVDAC3 di kepala dan flagela spermatozoa. Selanjutnya, antibodi poliklonal ini akan digunakan dalam pengembangan vaksin kontrasepsi pada laki-laki.

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ABSTRACT

Introduction. Voltage dependent anion channels (VDAC), also known as mitochondrial porins, are group of proteins in mitochondrial outer membrane that allow the passage of metabolites across the mitochondrial outer membrane, and are involved in ions and ATP transport in sperm flagella. Deficiency and mutation of VDAC3 may cause abnormality in structure and motility of human spermatozoa. VDAC3 could be a potential target to develop non hormonal male contraceptive vaccine. The objective of the study was to produce hVDAC3 recombinant proteins from exon 5 to 8 of human sperm VDAC3 spesific gene.

This recombinant protein was subsequenly used as an antigen to produce polyclonal antibodies in rabbits. Methods. hVDAC3 sperm gene obtained by RT PCR, this gene was inserted into plasmid pET 100/D-TOPO and cloned in E coli TOP 10. The gene was analyzed by PCR method, restriction enzymes and DNA sequencing. The proteins expressed in E coli BL21 StarTM (DE3). Characterization of proteins was evaluated by Bradford method, SDS PAGE and western blot. The recombinant protein was purified with NI-NTA resin. Polyclonal antibodies were obtained by immunization of hVDAC3 recombinant protein into rabbits. Indirect ELISA was done to analyze the antibody. Localization of the VDAC3 recombinant protein in human spermatozoa was evaluated by immunofluorescence method.

Result. By doing PCR amplification and BLAST analysis, the study showed that the hVDAC3 gene had 100% identical to hVDAC3 genes in data bank. E coli BL21 StarTM (DE3) containing recombinant vector (6195 bp) expressed the recombinant protein of hVDAC3 in 20 kDa. This protein produced polyclonal antibodies that bound VDAC3 protein on the head and flagella of human spermatozoa."

"Penggunaan antibodi poliklonal dalam sis tern pondeteksi antigen P24 HIV- 1 layak untuk dipertimbangkan mengingat variasi susunan epitop P24 pada berbagai subtipe HIV -I berpotensi mengaldbatksn kegagalan pengenalan epitop oleh antibndi monoklonal. Antibodi poliklonal yang dipero!eh melalui induksi dengan antigen rekombinan berpotensi bereaksi seeara non spesifik terhadap protein kontaminan yang terdapat dalam sediaan antigen rekombinan sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada spesifisitas sistem pendeteksi antigen.Pada penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi mengenai reaksi non spesifik serum anti P24 HIV -I poliklonal yang dihasilkan melalui imunisasi kelinci, khnsusnya terhadap antigen E.coli dan Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). Oleh ksrena penelitian ini, maka diteliti efek purifikssi dengan kromatografi afinitas dalam menghilangkan reaktivitas non spesifik antara serum anti P24 dengan E.coli dan BSA. Dampak ini dinilai dengan menggunakan teknik sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunoassay (ELISA).Purifikasi dilaknkan dengan menggunakan dua kolom kromatografi afinitas dengan ligan E.coli pada kolom pertama dan ligan P24 rekombinan HIV-1 pada kolom kedua CnBr -.sepharose digunakan sebagai matriks. Proses elusi menggunakan glycine HCI, pH 2,7. Eluen basil purifikasi dikonfirmasi dengan teknik SDS PAGE, western blot dan sandwich ELISA pendeteksi antigen P24 HIV -I. Pada SDS PAGE terbentuk pita an tara berat molekul 45-116 kDa yang menunjukkan pita antibodi. Pada uji western blot terdapat pita spesifik protein P24 rekombinan H!V -! dan tidak muncul pita non spesiflk terhadnp E.ooli. Sedangkan pada uji sandwich ELISA, eluen menunjukkan nilai abwrbansi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif, dan terdapat penurunan nilai absorbansi dibandingkan dengan sistem laripa antibodi yang dipurifikasi. Nilai absorbansi cluen juga tidak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dengan kontrol negatif jika direaksikan dengan antigen E.coli. Namun reaktifitas non spesiflk e]uen dengan BSA pacta sistem sandwich ELISA tidak berbeda dengan reaktifitas serum prepuriflkasi. Pada uji western blot dan sandwich ELISA diperoleh pula informasi yang menunjukkan adanya reaksi non spesifik antara antibedi anti-kelinci yang digunakan dengan protein E.eo!LPuriflkasi antibedi dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi afmitas telah berhasil dilaknkan dengan kondisi optimal pemurnian dan telah diperoleh eluen yang mengandung antibodi terhadap P24 rekombinan HIV -1 yang tidak bereaksi dengan protein E.coli Reagensia yang digunakan dalam sistem pendeteksi berpotensi menimbulkan ikatan non spesiflk yang dapat mengganggu nilai absorbansi sehingga sebelum digunakan harus dinilai kelayakannya untuk digunakan dalam sistem diagnostik tertentu.

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Polyclonal antibody may be important to be considered in sandwich ELISA which detected HIV-1 P24 due tO the existing variations in P24 epitope structure. Variations in epitope structure has the potential to produce false negative result in serologic diagnostic system that utilize monoclonal antibody. Polyclonal antibody induced by recombinant antigen could exhibit non specific reaction due to the presence of coniaminanl in antigen preparation that originates from the host used for expression of the recombinant antigen.In the previous research, we have already known that our polycional antibody in P24 H!V recombinant immunized rabbit serum had non specific reaction with E. coli protein and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) in sandwich ELISA system for detecting HIV-1 P24 recombinant protein. This was the ma}or reason to purifY the antibody with affinity chromatography. Our goal war to reduce the non specific reaction. We used sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunoassay (ELISA) to see the effect of purification.We used two columns affinity chromatography with different ligand in each column and CnBr sepharose as solid support. The first column utilized E.coli protein as ligand and the second one used HIV-1 P24 recombinant protein. We used glycine HCI, pH 2, 7 to elute antibody from qfflnity chromatography column. Eluen from the second column was coNfirmed with SDS PAGE, western blot and sandwich ELISA. SDS PAGE followed by comassie blue staining showed specific bands between 45-116 kDa molecular weight, which were interpreted as heavy and light chain fragments of antibody. Purified antibody in the second eluen was shown to be reactive with HIV-1 P24 recombinant protein but not E. coli protein by western blot analysis. There was a decline in the absorbance when eluen was used as detection antibody in sandwich ELISA system, compared with the system that utilized pre purified antibody. We also observed there was non specific reaction between the components in sandwich ELISA for detection of H/V-1 P24 recombinant antigen, in that we found the antibody against anti- rabbit JgG which was used in sandwich ELISA system had non specific reaction with E,cali protein.We concluded that we gained optimal condition in polyclonal antibody purification to reduce non specific reaction between polyclonal antibody to HW-1 P24 recombinant antigen with E.coli protein. Reagents which used in our sandwich ELISA system potentially Caused non specific reaction so we have to consider their application."

"[ABSTRAKAntibodi poliklonal anti aflatoksin B1 telah berhasil diproduksi pada hewan uji kelinci betina New Zealand White setelah diimunisasikan hapten aflatoksin B1-CMO yang dikonjugasikan dengan Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) sebagai antigen. Hapten aflatoksin B1-CMO disintesis menggunakan metode karbodiimida dengan substrat aflatoksin B1 dan carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride (CMO) sebagai linkernya. Hasil karakterisasi kromatografi lapis tipis dengan nilai Rf rata-rata sebesar 0.395, spektrum UV-Visibel dengan puncak λ maks pada 362, 264, 218 nm, spektrum IR dengan puncak 3448.126 cm-1 (3000-3600 cm-1) : OH, pada 1632.249 cm-1(1540-1725 cm-1) : C=O, dan 1642.451 cm-1 (1640-1690 cm-1) :C=N (Oksim), dan hasil fragmentasi spektrometri massa (MS/MS) pada m/z 386, 368.2, 310 membuktikan hapten aflatoksin B1-CMO berhasil disintesis. Hapten ini kemudian dikonjugasikan dengan BSA membentuk antigen aflatoksin B1-BSA (AFB1-BSA) sebelum diimunisasikan ke kelinci. Spesifitas antigen AFB1-BSA terhadap antibodinya dan uji konjugasi hapten ke BSA menunjukkan hasil positif menggunakan uji Dot Blot Immunoassay dengan konsentrasi BSA di dalam antigennya sebesar 1.74 mg/mL. Serum darah kelinci berdasarkan uji Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT) positif mengandung antibodi poliklonal anti aflatoksin B1 setelah dua pekan (hari ke-11) sejak imunisasi primer antigen AFB1-BSA dilakukan. Dari serum darah bleeding panen, diperoleh konsentrasi antibodinya sebesar sebesar 2.19 mg/mL. Immunokromatogafi strip tes berhasil dibuat dengan nanopartikel iridium oksida (IrO2 NPs) sebagai kandidat label antibodinya dan dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi sampel H IgG pada rentang 0.1 μg/mL sampai 10 μg/mL. Studi pendahuluan ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat strip tes ini dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi konjugat sensor antibodi anti aflatoksin B1-nanopartikel iridium oksida untuk deteksi aflatoksin B1.

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ABSTRACTPolyclonal antibody against aflatoxin B1 have been successfully produced in New Zealand White Rabbit after immunized by hapten of aflatoxin B1-CMO conjugated with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as antigen. Hapten of aflatoxin B1-CMO was synthesized using carbodiimide method with afltoksin B1 as substrate and carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride (CMO) as its linker. The characterization results of thin layer chromatography with Rf value of 0.395, the spectrum of UV-Visible with λ max peaks at 362, 264, 218 nm, the IR spectrum with peak at 3448.126 cm-1 (3000-3600 cm-1): OH , 1632.249 cm-1(1540-1725 cm-1): C = O, 1642.451 cm-1 (1640-1690 cm-1): C = N (oxime), and the results of mass spectrometry fragmentation (MS / MS) at m/ z of 386, 368.2, 310 proved that hapten of aflatoxin B1 -CMO successfully synthesized. Then, the hapten was conjugated to BSA to form antigen of aflatoxin B1-BSA (AFB1-BSA) before immunized to rabbits. The specificity of antigen of AFB1-BSA to its antibody and the confirmation of hapten-BSA conjugated showed positive results using dot blot immunoassay with BSA concentration in the antigen of 1.74 mg/mL. Based on Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT) shown the rabbit blood serum resulted positive for polyclonal antibody against aflatoxin B1 after two weeks (day 11st) since the primary immunization of its antigen. From blood serum bleeding at harvest obtained the concentration of antibodies was 2.19 mg / mL. An Immunochromatogaphic test strip was successfully fabricated using iridium oxide nanoparticles (IrO2 NPs) as a labeled antibody candidate and can be used to detect the IgG H sample between of 0.1 μg/mL to 10 μg/mL. This preliminary study shown that the device can be used for applications of antibody against aflatoxin B1-nanoparticle iridium oxide conjugate for detection of aflatoxin B1, Polyclonal antibody against aflatoxin B1 have been successfully produced in New Zealand White Rabbit after immunized by hapten of aflatoxin B1-CMO conjugated with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as antigen. Hapten of aflatoxin B1-CMO was synthesized using carbodiimide method with afltoksin B1 as substrate and carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride (CMO) as its linker. The characterization results of thin layer chromatography with Rf value of 0.395, the spectrum of UV-Visible with λ max peaks at 362, 264, 218 nm, the IR spectrum with peak at 3448.126 cm-1 (3000-3600 cm-1): OH , 1632.249 cm-1(1540-1725 cm-1): C = O, 1642.451 cm-1 (1640-1690 cm-1): C = N (oxime), and the results of mass spectrometry fragmentation (MS / MS) at m/ z of 386, 368.2, 310 proved that hapten of aflatoxin B1 -CMO successfully synthesized. Then, the hapten was conjugated to BSA to form antigen of aflatoxin B1-BSA (AFB1-BSA) before immunized to rabbits. The specificity of antigen of AFB1-BSA to its antibody and the confirmation of hapten-BSA conjugated showed positive results using dot blot immunoassay with BSA concentration in the antigen of 1.74 mg/mL. Based on Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT) shown the rabbit blood serum resulted positive for polyclonal antibody against aflatoxin B1 after two weeks (day 11st) since the primary immunization of its antigen. From blood serum bleeding at harvest obtained the concentration of antibodies was 2.19 mg / mL. An Immunochromatogaphic test strip was successfully fabricated using iridium oxide nanoparticles (IrO2 NPs) as a labeled antibody candidate and can be used to detect the IgG H sample between of 0.1 μg/mL to 10 μg/mL. This preliminary study shown that the device can be used for applications of antibody against aflatoxin B1-nanoparticle iridium oxide conjugate for detection of aflatoxin B1]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Protein yang berperan penting dalam fungsi sperma berpotensi sebagai target molekul dalam upaya pengembangan bahan kontrasepsi pria. Salah satu protein yang terdapat pada sperma adalah protein kanal Voltage Dependent Anion Channel3 (VDAC3). VDAC3 berfungsi mengatur aliran ion dan metabolit termasuk ATP. Dari penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik knock-out mouse pada gen VDAC3 dilaporkan bahwa mencit jantan mutan VDAC3 homozigot mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dalam motilitas spermanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memproduksi antibodi poliklonal VDAC3 melalui imunisasi protein rekombinan VDAC3 murni dan uji aktivitasnya terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas sperma manusia.Metode. Verifikasi keberhasilan pemotongan His fussion tag beserta 31 asam amino plasmid dari protein rekombinan dilakukan dengan teknik Western blott. ELISA digunakan untuk mengetahui titer IgG anti VDAC3sedangkan uji efektifitas antibodi VDAC3 terhadap fungsi sperma dilakukan dengan menghitung prosentase sperma yang tidak bergerak, waktu yang ditempuh sperma dalam jarak 0,1 mm. Analisa viabilitas sperma dilakukan dengan metode pewarnaan eosin.Hasil. Pada penelitian ini Western blotting dengan menggunakan antibodi Rabbit Anti VDAC Human menghasilkan pita tunggal dengan ukuran ~ 16 kDa, sedangkan penggunaan antibodi terhadap His (C-term) tidak menunjukan adanya pita. Hasil spektofotometri ELISA titer antibodi poliklonal VDAC3 yang berasal dari kelinci menunjukkan adanya peningkatan titer antibodi poliklonal VDAC3 setelah imunisasi dibandingkan dengan titer antibodi sebelum imunisasi (preimun serum). Hasil uji aktivitas antibodi poliklonal VDAC3 menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah sperma bergerak yang bermakna pada waktu 30 menit (p<0,05) dan 60 menit (p<0,05), juga terjadi peningkatan waktu tempuh sperma yang bermakna pada waktu 0-30 menit (p<0,05) setelah perlakuan. Penambahan antibodi poliklonal VDAC3 juga berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap persentase viabilitas spermatozoa yang hidup (p<0,05).Kesimpulan. VDAC3 poliklonal antibodi berhasil diproduksi melalui imunisasi dari VDAC3 rekombinan murni. Antibodi poliklonal anti-protein rekombinan Voltage Dependent Anion Channel-3 (VDAC3) dapat menurunkan motilitas dan viabilitas sperma manusia invitro secara bermakna.

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ABSTRACT

Background. Sperm-specific proteins that are important for sperm function can potentially be used as a target for developing a male contraceptive. One of the proteins found in the human sperm is Voltage Dependent Anion Channel3 (VDAC3). VDAC3 regulates the flow of ions and metabolites including ATP in the mitochondrial membrane and cell membrane of the eukaryotes. A previous study showed VDAC3 knockout mice had significant reduction in sperm motility. The purpose of this study was to produce polyclonal antibodies through immunization of pure VDAC3 recombinant protein and analyze its effect towards sperm motility and viability.

Methods. Removal of the His fussion tags plus 31 amino acids from the recombinant plasmid was verified using western immunoblotting. The titter of VDAC3 polyclonal antibody was determined by ELISA. The effect of VDAC3 antibodies against sperm qualities namely motility and viability was assessed using standard sperm analyses approved by the WHO.

Results. Western immunoblotting using Rabbit Anti Human VDAC3, produced a single band with size of ~ 16 kDa. No visible band was detected when anti-His (C-term) antibody was used in the analyses. Spectophotometric ELISA showed that the titer of VDAC3 polyclonal antibodies, derived from rabbits, polyclonal antibody increased better than the pre-immune. Analyses of VDAC3 polyclonal antibody against human sperm showed an increase in the number of sperm to move significant at 30 minutes (p < 0.05) and 60 minutes (p < 0.05), as well as an increase in sperm significant travel time at the time of 0-30 minutes (p < 0.05) after treatment. Polyclonal antibodies VDAC3 also significantly affect the percentage of sperm viability (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. Polyclonal antibody anti-VDAC3 was successfully produced via immunization of the pure recombinant VDAC3. Polyclonal antibody anti-recombinant protein Voltage Dependent Anion Channel-3 (VDAC3) may decrease human sperm motility and viability in vitro significantly."

"Latar Belakang. Voltage Dependent Anion Channel3 (VDAC3) merupakan salah satu protein yang terdapat pada sperma. Pada pengembangan imunokontrasepsi, protein tersebut dapat dijadikan antigen potensial dalam menurunkan fungsi sperma. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa anti-VDAC dapat mengganggu fungsi normal dan meningkatkan abnormalitas morfologi sperma. Imunisasi protein VDAC3 rekombinan terhadap kelinci diharapkan dapat memicu terbentuknya antibodi poliklonal anti-VDAC3. Antibodi tersebut kemudian dipurifikasi dan dievaluasi kemampuannya dalam mengikat antigen VDAC3 yang terdapat pada sperma manusia melalui pengamatan motilitas, viabilitas, integritas membran, dan integritas akrosom.Metode. Protein rekombinan VDAC3 diproduksi dengan cara mengkultur bakteri E.coli BL21 yang mengandung konstruksi vektor rekombinan. Protein rekombinan tersebut diimunisasikan pada kelinci kemudian diambil antiserumnya. Antibodi VDAC3 yang terkandung dalam antiserum dipurifikasi dengan metode kromatografi afinitas matriks sepharose protein A kemudian konsentrasinya diukur dengan metode ELISA dan dianalisis kemurniannya secara kualitatif dengan SDS-PAGE. Antibodi VDAC3 tersebut kemudian diuji kemampuannya terhadap sperma manusia normal dengan parameter: motilitas, kecepatan pergerakan, mortalitas (menggunakan metode pewarnaan Eosin Y), integritas membran ekor (menggunakan metode HOST), dan integritas akrosom (menggunakan metode FITC-PNA).Hasil. Kultur biakan E. coli dengan penambahan IPTG menunjukkan konsentrasi protein terlarut lebih tinggi yaitu 2,051 mg/ml dibandingkan dengan tanpa IPTG yaitu 1,528 mg/ml. Imunisasi protein VDAC3 rekombinan terhadap kelinci menghasilkan antiserum yang mengandung antibodi antiVDAC3 dengan titer tertinggi yaitu 3,504 pada kelinci B. Hasil SDS-PAGE antibodi yang dimurnikan menunjukan dua pita yang mendekati ukuran ~ 55 kDa dan ~25 kDa. Analisis statistik dari pengaruh antibodi VDAC3 murni terhadap motilitas, kecepatan gerakan, mortalitas, integritas membran ekor dan integritas akrosom sperma menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p <0,05) dengan kontrol preimun serum.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 3 (VDAC 3) is one of the proteins found in sperm. On the development of immunocontraception, this protein can be used as potential antigens to reduce normal function of sperm. Several studies have shown that anti-VDAC can reduce normal function of sperm and also increase the morphological abnormalities of sperm. VDAC3 recombinant protein immunization to rabbit is expected to produce of polyclonal antibodies anti-VDAC3. Then, the antibodies are purified and evaluated its ability to bind antigen VDAC3 contained in human sperma by observation of motility, sperm speed, viability, membrane integrity, and the integrity of the acrosome.Method. VDAC3 recombinant protein produced by culturing of E. coli BL21 that contains the construction of recombinant vector. This recombinant protein immunized to rabbits and then the antiserum taken from blood sample. VDAC3 antibodies that contained in antiserum purified by affinity chromatography matrix protein A Sepharose then the concentration was measured by ELISA and the purity analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The ability of VDAC3 antibodies were then tested to normal human sperma with parameters are: sperm motility, sperm speed, mortality (eosin Y staining method), membrane integrity (using HOST), and the integrity of the acrosome (using FITC-PNA).Results. Culture of E. coli with addition of IPTG showed a higher concentrations (2,051 mg/ml) than without IPTG (1,528 mg/ml). Immunization of protein VDAC3 recombinant to rabbit produce antiserum that contains antibodies with the highest titers 3,504 in rabbit B. SDS-PAGE analysis two protein fragmen with size of ~ 55 kDa and ~ 25 kDa. Statistical analysis of the effect of pure VDAC3 antibodies to motility, sperm speed, mortality, membrane integrity, and the integrity of the acrosome showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) with control preimun serum."

"ABSTRAKAntibodi poliklonal matriks 1 Virus Influenza A H1N1 dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pendeteksian antigen matriks 1 dalam pengembangan sistem diagnostik maupun pengembangan vaksin virus influenza A. Antibodi poliklonal antara lain dapat diperoleh dengan imunisasi kelinci menggunakan antigen rekombinan M1. Protein rekombinan M1 yang digunakan sebagai antigen diekspresikan pada EscherichiacoliBL21 dan dipurifikasi menggunakan resin Ni¬NTA, kemudian digunakan dalam imunisasi 1 ekor kelinci betina, Oryctalogouscuniculus,galur NewZealandWhite. Respon antibodi spesifik M1 diuji dengan ELISA dan westernblot. Hasil uji ELISA yang dinilai pada panjang gelombang 450 nm, menunjukkan titer antibodi yang tinggi pada serum paska imunisasi terhadap antigen M1 rekombinan (0,544) dibandingkan dengan serum pra imunisasi (0,102).Hasil uji westernblotmenunjukkan adanya reaktivitas serum kelinci paska imunisasi dengan pita protein berukuran ~27 kDa, yang diartikan sebagai adanya respon antibodi spesifik terhadap antigen M1, sedangkan serum kelinci pra imunisasi tidak memperlihatkan reaksi dengan pita protein berukuran 27 kDa tersebut. Terlihat pula adanya reaksi non spesifik yang relatif lemah terhadap pita protein lainnya, baik pada serum paska imunisasi maupun pra imunisasi yang menunjukkan adanya residu protein EscherichiacoliBL21 pada sediaan antigen M1 hasil purifikasi. Antibodi poliklonal yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi antigen M1 baik untuk pengembangan uji diagnostik maupun vaksin influenza A H1N1.

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ABSTRACTPolyclonal antibody against influenza A H1N1 matrix 1 protein can be utilized for detection of matrix 1 antigen in the development of Influenza A diagnostic system and vaccine. Polyclonal antibody can be obtained by rabbit immunization using M1 recombinant antigen. M1 recombinant proteins that will be used as antigen was expressed in EscherichiacoliBL21 and purified using Ni-NTA resin. This recombinant antigen was used for immunization of female rabbit, Oryctalogouscuniculus,NewZealandWhitestrain. M1-specific antibody responses were tested by ELISA and westernblot. ELISA test results at a wavelength of 450 nm, showed a high antibody titer in the post-immunization serum against the recombinant antigen M1 (0,544) compared with the preimmunization serum (0,102). Westernblottest results showed reactivity of post-immunized serum against a band of ~ 27 kDa protein, which indicate the presence of specific antibody response against M1 antigen, whereas preimmunization rabbit serum showed no reaction with the 27 kDa protein band. The existence of non-specific reactions that are relatively weak against other protein bands was also observed , both in the post-immunization and pre-immunization sera, indicating the presence of residual E.coliprotein in the purified M1 antigen preparation. The Polyclonal antibody obtained in this study can be used to detect M1 antigen, for development of H1N1 Influenza A diagnostic test and vaccine."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan antibodi poliklonal kelinci yang distimulasi oleh protein rekombinan globular head neuraminidase (NA) dan mengukur titer antibodi poliklonal. Protein rekombinan globular head NA berhasil diekspresikan secara intraseluler pada sel E.coli BL21 codon plus dengan induksi IPTG 0,1 mM dan dipurifikasi menggunakan resin Ni-NTA. Protein rekombinan globular head NA yang telah dipurifikasi digunakan sebagai antigen untuk menstimulasi antibodi poliklonal kelinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan antibodi poliklonal terhadap globular head neuraminidase dan titer antibodi paling tinggi dihasilkan sebesar 1,352.

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The aim of this study was to determine rabbit polyclonal antibody stimulated by neuraminidase (NA) globular head recombinant protein and also to measure the polyclonal antibody titer. NA globular head recombinant protein has been expressed in E.coli BL21 codon plus intracellularly induced by 0,1 mM IPTG and has been purified by Ni-NTA resin. The purified of NA globular head recombinant was used as antigen to stimulate rabbit polyclonal antibody.

The result shows that rabbit polyclonal antibody of neuraminidase globular head was produced and the highest antibody titer was 1,352."