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"Jasper Jumper is an orthodontic appliance that belongs to fixed functional appliance. This appliance is designed to correct class II malocclusion case, and also further development of Herbst's. Jasper Jumper can be used to move a tooth, a group of teeth, or the entire denture. In addition, this appliance can produce the same effect as headgear, activator, or any combination of them. Understanding of selected cases, biomechanics and the working mechanism of Jasper Jumper is very helpful for operators working with this appliance in clinics."

"This volume features the latest research and practical data from the premier event for the microelectronics failure analysis community. The papers cover a wide range of testing and failure analysis topics of practical value to anyone working to detect, understand, and eliminate electronic device and system failures. Case histories and review papers are included, as well as guides to new and unique tools and methodologies, applications and results."

"Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Eleventh Edition, offers a complete, comprehensive survey, focusing on all the essentials you will need to succeed on the job. Setting the standard for nearly 30 years, this highly accurate text is supported by strong pedagogy and content that is ideal for new students of this rapidly changing field. The colorful layout with ample photographs and examples helps you better understand important topics. This text is an excellent reference work for anyone involved with electronic devices and other circuitry applications, such as electrical and technical engineers."

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"ABSTRAKMaxillary permanent canines are impacted in about 2% of orthodontic patients, second only in frequency of impaction to third molars. Bringing an impacted canine into the arch creates a set of problems primarily because it is usually a long way from the line of occlusion. Four cases of impacted maxillary canines are presented to show some of the problems encountered during orthodontic traction of these teeth. The cases were treated using a preadjusted edgewise appliances. Careful judgement are needed to treat impacted maxillary canines successfully and to minimize discouraging side effects that often occurs during the procedure."

"Contents :- A Comparitive Study of Electron and Ion Beam Induced Charge Imaging Techniques in CMOS Failure Analysis - Infrared Light Emission From Semiconductor Devices - The Use of Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy for Failure Analysis of ULSI Circuits - Golden Devices II: Alchemy in the 0.35 um Era - Focused Ion Beam Assisted Circuit Debug of a Video Graphics Chip - Two Unique Case Studies Performed With Photoemission Microscopy (PEM) - Application of Photoemission Microscopy and Focused Ion Beam Microsurgery to an Investigation of Latchup - Localizing Heat-Generating Defects Using Fluorescent Microthermal Imaging - A User-Friendly System for Fluorescent Microthermal Imaging and Light Emission Microscopy - Fast, Clean and Low Damage Deprocessing Using Inductively Coupled and RIE Plasmas - X-Ray Microfocus Radioscopy and Computed Tomography for Failure Analysis - Low Resistivity FIB Depositions Within High Aspect Ratio Holes - Grains Observation Using FIB Anisotropic Etch Followed by AFM Imaging - Cross-Sectional Specimen Preparation of Fragile Failure Location in Thin-Film Transistors Using Focused Ion Beam Etching and Transmission Electron Microscope - Low Acceleration Voltage EBIC Using FESEM and Application to Cross- Sectional Junction Evaluation - Contamination Diagnosis Using Contamination-Defect-Fault (CDF) Simulation - FLOSPAT: Fault Localization by Sensitized Path Transformation - Fault Verification Simulation for Light-Emission Microscopy and Liquid-Crystal Analysis - Fault Diagnosis on the TMS320C80 (MVP) Using FastScanTM - Modeling IC Defects Using Circuit Simulation Software - Characterization of Unfilled Tungsten Plugs on a 0.35 um CMOS Multilevel Metallization Process - Failure Analysis of a Half-Micron CMOS IC Technology - Burn-in Failure Analysis of 0.5 um 1 MB SRAM: Barrier Glue Layer Cracks and Tungsten Plug - The Application of Novel Failure Analysis Techniques and Defect Modeling in Eliminating Short Poly End-Cap Problem in Submicron CMOS Devices - Case Study: Unique Stress Induced Gate Oxide Defects in a CMOS Analog/Digital Device Revealed by Backside Silicon Removal - Risk Assessment in Signature Analysis - Signature Analysis: Statistical Models and Their Application to FA - A Signature Analysis Method for IC Failure Analysis - TEM Sample Preparation Using A Focused Ion Beam and A Probe Manipulator - Pin-Point Transmission Electron Microscopic Analysis Applied to Off-Leakage Failures of a Bipolar Transistor in 0.5 um BiCMOS Devices - TEM Cross-Sectional Analysis of ESD Induced Damage in Input Protection Circuitry - A Study of Measurement Methods for Detecting Voiding and Delamination of Die Attach Materials in Power Semiconductor Devices - Failure Analysis of the Die-Attach in a Metal-Type Package - Charge Diffusion and Reciprocity Theorems: A Direct Approach to EBIC of Ridge Laser Diodes - Characterization and Elimination of Forward Snapback Defects in GaAs Light Emitting Diodes - Temperature Dependence of Quiescent Currents as a Defect Prognosticator and Evaluation Tool - Contactless Testing of Pulse Propagation in IC's-A Comparison Between OBIC and Captive-Coupling Detection Techniques - Electron-Beam Analysis of the Turn-On Speed of Grounded-Gate NMOS ESD Protection Transistors During Charged Device-Model Stress Pulses - Contactless Function Test of Integrated Circuits on the Wafer - Package Related Failure Mechanisms in Plastic BGA Packages Used for ASIC Devices - Failure Analysis of Flip-Chip Interconnections Through Acoustic Microscopy - Signature Analysis of Package Delamination Using Scanning Acoustic Microscope - A Case Study of Post De-Tape Cleans on Mold Compound Adhesion - Spatial Evaluation of Resolution in a Scanning Ultrasonic Microscope. Microassembling Technologies Characterization: Differences Between A-Scan and C-Scan Analysis Modes - Macro and Micro Thermal Model of an Elevated Temperature Dielectric Breakdown in Printed Circuit Boards - A Review of Wet Etch Formulas for Silicon Semiconductor Failure Analysis 301 Carbon Coating for Electron Beam Testing and Focus Ion Beam Reconfiguration - A Technique for Achieving Precision Cross Sections of Released Surface Micromachined Structures - The Study of ESD Destructive Mechanism for PN-Junction - Interconnect Failure Dependence on Crystallographic Structure - Dielectric Breakdown in Printed Circuit Boards at Elevated Temperatures - Mechanism Study of Contact Corrosion in Unpatterned Metal Wafer - TPLY for Yield Improvement - A New Robust Backside Flip-Chip Probing Methodology "

"In this paper we present a new method to increase the lateral resolution available in laser scanning failure analysis tools. By fabricating a diffractive lens on the back side of the die, the area of the circuit of interest, directly underneath the lens, may be studied with a lateral resolution up to 3.5 times better than without the lens. This method is easily implemented with standard equipment already present in most failure analysis laboratories, and overcomes some significant problems encountered with alternative resolution enhancing schemes"

"This major reference book is aimed at engineers and technical managers concerned with EMC (electromagnetic compatibility). It explains why EMC testing is necessary, what standards must be met, how such testing is carried out (and therefore how to prepare for it), what accuracy and repeatability can be expected, and when to test. For less than the cost of half a day's testing in a laboratory, with this book manufacturers of equipment can prepare for and interact with test houses on the basis of sound knowledge; thereby reducing the time and expense incurred prior to EMC approval."