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Abstrak :
A spectrometer application of time resolved method spectroscopy has been used in many times of experiment on physical of atomic, molecule and ionized plasma behavior. This paper is completed to make experimental work easier in reading and processing of datum. Using PC and interfaces can make signal convert to digital signals and it can save for long time in a very popular magnetic media. So, we can recall specific signal datum to re analyze or compare with new datum. Beside that, the spectrum of any saved datum can be printed many times. This half automatic spectrometer consists of: - Delay and Gating time, - Sample and Hold. - Analog to Digital Conversion ( ADC ). This design consists some modules of software that have been written in C language, and have compiled by a Borlan C compiler.

Abstrak :
Almost all of the breakthroughs in understanding the atmosphere have been initiated by field observations, using a range of instrumental techniques. Developing or deploying instruments to make further observations demands a thorough understanding of the chemical and spectroscopic principles on which such measurements depend. Written as an authoritative guide to the techniques of instrumental measurement for the atmospheric scientist, research student or undergraduate, Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement focuses on the instruments used to make real time measurements of atmospheric gas and aerosol composition. Topics covered include how they work, their strengths and weaknesses for a particular task, the platforms on which they have been deployed and how they are calibrated. It explains the fundamental principles upon which the instrumental techniques are based (i.e. what property of a molecule can be exploited to enable its detection), what limits instrumental sensitivity and accuracy, and the information that can be gained from their use--Publisher's blurb.

Abstrak :

Skripsi ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana desain pada kafe dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan bisnis kafe tersebut. Saya merumuskan tiga pertanyaan dalam skripsi ini: 1) Mengapa desain arsitektur khususnya desain atmosfer perlu dilakukan; 2) Elemen apa saja pada atmosfer yang dapat didesain; 3) Bagaimana desain atmosfer dan merek kafe dapat menjadi faktor kesuksesan bisnis. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain atmosfer pada kafe, dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan bisnis. Saya mengumpulkan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan desk study. Beberapa data saya olah menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini saya menemukan bahwa pemilik bisnis melakukan desain atmosfer pada ruang-ruang kafe. Usaha tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan pendapatan pada bisnis yang dibuktikan pada hasil wawancara. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu kriteria bisnis tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai bisnis yang berhasil. Desain atmosfer yang dilakukan pada kafe membentuk citra kafe yang akan diterima masyarakat dan menentukan keputusan pelanggan untuk datang atau tidak ke kafe tersebut. Semakin banyak pelanggan yang melakukan transaksi di kafe tersebut, dapat semakin meningkatkan kesuksesan bisnis kafe. Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini adalah bahwa 1) Desain atmosfer yang tepat membuat pelanggan merasa nyaman saat menikmati waktunya di dalam kafe; 2) Desain atmosfer dilakukan karena panca indera manusia dapat merasakan atmosfer tidak hanya secara visual, namun juga ada elemen-elemen atmosfer yang dapat dirasakan dengan indera peraba, penciuman, pendengaran, dan pengecap; dan 3) Terdapat hubungan antara desain atmosfer dengan kesuksesan bisnis.

 

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This research attempts to explain how the design of the cafe can influence the success of the cafe business. I formulated three questions in this research: 1) Why architectural design especially atmospheric design needs to be done; 2) Atmospheric element that can be designed; 3) How atmospheric design that builds cafe brand can be a factor in business success. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the existence of atmospheric design in cafes can affect business success. I collected data by observation, interviews, and desk study. Some of my data are using descriptive qualitative analysis. From this research, I found that business owners did an atmospheric design in their cafe and resulted in an increase income on their business. Which is one of the criteria that the business can be considered a successful business. The atmospheric design forms a cafe image that will be accepted by the community and determines the customer's decision to come or not to the café. The more customers who make transactions in the cafe, the more successful the cafe business can be. The conclusion of this research is that 1) The right atmospheric design makes customers feel comfortable while enjoying their time in the cafe; 2) Atmospheric design is done to stimulate the five human senses, not only visually, but also from the atmospheric elements that can be felt with the sense of touch, smell, hearing, and taste; and 3) There is a relationship between atmospheric design and business success.

 

Abstrak :
Atmospheric boundary layer derived from NCEP/NCAR reanalyses for the period of 1974 to 2002 has been used as a boundary forcing for the global ocean model Max planck Institute ocean Model (MPIOM)....