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"Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan pengimplementasian ESG dan tingkat leverage terhadap likuiditas, yang digambarkan dengan Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), pada perusahaan di emerging countries di Asia pada periode 2018-2023. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 191 perusahaan yang tersebar pada 6 emerging countries di kawasan Asia. Penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan random effect model dalam pengolahan data/Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi ESG, yang digambarkan dengan Skor ESG memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap likuiditas perusahaan (CCC). Sedangkan, tingkat utang yang diukur dengan leverage memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap likuiditas (CCC). Pandemi Covid-19 juga dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap likuiditas (CCC).

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This study aims to examine the relationship between ESG implementation and the level of leverage on liquidity, described by Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), in companies in emerging countries in Asia in the period 2018-2023. The sample used in this study amounted to 191 companies spread across 6 emerging countries in the Asian region. The study used panel data regression with a random effect model in data processing / The results of this study indicate that ESG implementation, which is described by ESG Score, has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate liquidity (CCC). Meanwhile, the level of debt as measured by leverage has a significant negative effect on liquidity (CCC). The Covid-19 pandemic is also stated to have an insignificant positive influence on liquidity (CCC)."

"Modal kerja merupakan ukuran dari likuiditas perusahaan dan merupakan bentuk dari investasi jangka pendek. Proksi di dalam pengukuran modal kerja di dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan CCC. CCC adalah metode dari pengukuran yang dinamis pada manajemen likuiditas yang merupakan kombinasi dari dari balance sheets dan income statement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari related party transaction (RPT) yang berasal dari balance sheets yaitu assets dan liabilities (RPTAL) dan yang berasal dari income statement yaitu sales dan expenses (RPTSE), dan concentrated ownership terhadap CCC. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari 139 perusahaan manufaktur yang dibagi ke dalam tiga sektor yaitu sektor industri dasar dan kimia, sektor aneka industri, dan sektor industri barang konsumsi. Selain itu, sampel juga dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori yaiu perusahaan keluarga dan perusahaan bukan keluarga.Hasil penelitian di sektor aneka industri dan industri barang konsumsi, RPTAL dan RPTSE memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap CCC membuktikan apabila nilai RPT semakin besar maka siklus CCC semakin pendek. Sedangkan, sektor industri dasar kimia hanya dipengaruhi oleh RPTAL. CCC juga dipengaruhi oleh concentrated ownership pada sektor industri dasar dan kimia serta sektor aneka indusrti. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan semakin besarnya concentrated ownership pada keluarga maka siklus CCC semakin pendek.

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Working capital is a measure of a company's liquidity and is a form of short-term investment. Proxies in measuring working capital in this study using CCC. CCC is a method of dynamic measurement of liquidity management which is a combination of balance sheets and income statements. This study aims to analyze the effect of related party transactions (RPT) derived from balance sheets namely assets and liabilities (RPTAL) and those derived from income statements, namely sales and expenses (RPTSE), and ownership concentration towards the CCC. The sample in the study consisted of 139 manufacturing companies divided into three sectors, namely the basic industrial and chemical sectors, various industrial sectors, and the consumer goods industry sector. In addition, the samples are also grouped into two categories: family companies and non-family companies.The results of research in various industrial sectors and the consumer goods industry, RPTAL and RPTSE have a negative significant effect on the CCC proving that if the RPT value is greater, the CCC cycle is getting shorter. Meanwhile, the basic chemical industry sector is only influenced by the RPTAL. The CCC is also influenced by the concentrated ownership of the basic industrial sector and chemistry as well as various industrial sectors. This shows that with the greater concentration of ownership in the family, the CCC cycle will be shorter."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Manajemen Modal KerjaTerhadap Profitabilitas PT ABC periode 2011-2014, dengan menggunakan analisis regresilinear berganda sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruhpositif antara manajemen modal kerja dengan profitabilitas, dimana manajer keuanganperusahaan dapat meningkatkan profit melalui short term financing dengan menjagamanajemen modal kerja yang dihitung dengan Cash Conversion Cycle dengan sebaikmungkin dan juga menjaga komponen dari Cash Conversion Cycle tersebut yang terdiri dari perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran hutang.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Working Capital ManagementTo Profitability PT ABC period of 2011-2014, using multiple linear regressionanalysis as a method of research. Results from this study is that there is a positiveinfluence between working capital management with profitability, which thecompany's financial managers can increase profits through short-term financingto keep the management of working capital is calculated by Cash ConversionCycle as well as possible and also keep the components of the Cash Conversion Cycle are consists of receivables turnover, inventory turnover, and turnover debt., This study aims to determine the effect of Working Capital ManagementTo Profitability PT ABC period of 2011-2014, using multiple linear regressionanalysis as a method of research. Results from this study is that there is a positiveinfluence between working capital management with profitability, which thecompany's financial managers can increase profits through short-term financingto keep the management of working capital is calculated by Cash ConversionCycle as well as possible and also keep the components of the Cash Conversion Cycle are consists of receivables turnover, inventory turnover, and turnover debt.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Working Capital terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. 41 sampel perusahaan dari sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2004-2013 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) digunakan sebagai alat ukur Working Capital, sedangkan Gross Operating Profit (GOP) digunakan sebagai proksi untuk profitabilitas perusahaan. Komponen dari CCC seperti Number of Days Payable (DOAP), Number of Days Receivable (DOAR) dan Number of Days Inventory (DOI) digunakan juga untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap GOP. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa CCC berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan komponen CCC (DOAP, DOAR dan DOI) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the effect of working capital on firm?s profitability. A sample of 41 basic industry and chemical sector firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange was selected. Cash conversion cycle (CCC) is utilized as a measure of the working capital, whereas gross operating profit (GOP) is used as a proxy for firm?s profitability. Components of CCC such as number of days payable (DOAP), number of days receivable (DOAR) and number of days inventory (DOI) are also utilized to find out its effects on profitability. Applying panel data regression analysis, the results reveal that CCC of a firm has a positive effect on its profitability. At the same time, components of CCC (DOAP, DOAR and DOI) have no significant effect on firm?s profitability."

" ABSTRAK Skripsi ini, menganalisis pengaruh dan korelasi cash conversion cycle, firm size, dan firm age perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on asset. Sampel yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah perusahaan sektor basic material, consumer cyclical, consumer non ndash; cyclical, dan energi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011 ndash; 2015 dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dalam skripsi ini diolah menggunakan Excel dan Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh cash conversion cycle, firm size, dan firm age pada seluruh sampel dan masing ndash; masing sektor. Terdapat korelasi positif antara cash conversion cycle dan firm size terhadap return on asset dan terdapat korelasi negatif antara firm age terhadap return on asset.

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ABSTRACT This study analyzes the impact and correlation of cash conversion cycle, firm size, and firm age to profitability that measure expressed by return on assets. This study use firms in basic material, consumer cyclical, consumer non ndash cyclical, and energy sectors listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2011 2015, using purposive sampling method. The data in this study conducted using Eviews 9. The results in this study there is a positive correlation between cash conversion cycle and firm size to return on assets, and there is a negative correlation between firm age to return on asset."