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"Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan AKI yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan persalinan oleh nakes di fasyankes. Pemanfaatan layanan persalinan di fasyankes dipengaruhi oleh pelayanan antenatal yang diterima oleh ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek pelayanan antenatal terhadap pemanfaatan layanan persalinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis regresi logistik multinomial menggunakan sampel penelitian 15.142 wanita usia subur yang melahirkan anak terakhir lima tahun sebelum survei dan terpilih dalam sampel SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan layanan persalinan di fasyankes 64,63%. Pemeriksaan fisik umum dan obstetri, risiko terjadinya persalinan di rumah baik dengan penolong persalinan nakes maupun dukun 3,64 kali lebih besar terhadap persalinan di fasyankes pada ibu yang hanya mendapat 1 pemeriksaan dibandingkan ibu yang mendapat 4 pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan penunjang, risiko terjadinya persalinan di rumah dengan penolong persalinan nakes 1,39 kali lebih besar terhadap persalinan di fasyankes pada ibu yang tidak mendapat pemeriksaan dibandingkan ibu yang mendapat pemeriksaan darah dan urin, serta risiko terjadinya persalinan di rumah dengan dukun 1,25 kali lebih besar pada ibu yang hanya mendapat pemeriksaan darah atau urin dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapat kedua pemeriksaan. Komponen suplemen tablet zat besi dan imunisasi TT, risiko terjadinya persalinan di rumah dengan penolong persalinan nakes 1,92 kali lebih besar terhadap persalinan di fasyankes pada ibu yang tidak mendapat tablet zat besi dan imunisasi TT dibandingkan ibu yang mendapat kedua pemeriksaan. Sedangkan risiko terbesar terjadinya persalinan di rumah dengan penolong persalinan dukun 2,16 kali lebih besar pada ibu yang tidak mendapat tablet zat besi dan imunisasi TT dibandingkan ibu yang mendapat keduanya. Semakin sedikit pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, maka risiko menjadi lebih besar untuk terjadinya persalinan di rumah. Oleh karena itu, sangat perlu untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan agar ibu cenderung melakukan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga menekan risiko kematian ibu dan bayi.

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One of the efforts to accelerate reduction of MMR by improving the quality of delivery care by skilled birth attendant in health facility. Utilization of delivery care at health facilities is influenced by antenatal care received by the pregnant mother. This study aims to determine the effect of antenatal care on the utilization of delivery care in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design with multinomial logistic regression analysis, using 15,142 women aged 15-49 years with a delivery in five years prior to survey selected in the sample IDHS 2012.

The results showed that the utilization of delivery care in health facilities 64.63%. General physical checkup and obstetrics, the risk of delivery in home both with skilled birth attendant and traditional birth attendant more than 3.64 times to deliver in health facility, mothers who only receive one checkup compared to mothers who received 4 checkup. Supporting chekup, the risk of delivery in home with skilled birth attendant were 1.39 times more likely to the delivery in health facility, mother who did not received checkup compared mother who did blood and urine test, as well as the risk of delivery in home with traditional birth attendant were 1.25 times more likely, mothers who only checkup blood or urine test compared with mothers who received 2 checks.

For component of iron tablet supplement and TT immunization, the risk of delivery in home with skilled birth attendant were 1.92 times more likely to delivery in health facility, women who did not receive iron tableet and TT immunization compared to mothers who received both. While the greatest risk of birth at home with traditional birth attendant was 2.16 times more likely mothers who did not receive iron tablet and TT immunization than mothers who received both. Lack of checkup, the risk increase for delivery in home. Therefore, it is very important to promote about the importance of pregnancy checkup so that mothers tend to delivery in health facilities, thus reducing the risk of maternal and infant deaths."

"ABSTRACTAlthough it is common to assess visceral adipose tissue (VAT) by CT and MRI with a single slice at the umbilicus or the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae (L4-L5), recent studies reported that this single-slice method for determining an individual's VAT may be inaccurate. Therefore, VAT accumulation should be based on total volume and determined with multiple slices rather than by cross-sectional area. However, obtaining multiple slices is burdensome for both subjects and analysts and lacks versatility despite its accuracy. The purpose of this study was to develop a new equation model for predicting VAT volume while maintaining the measurement accuracy of the multiple-slice method. We analyzed data from 214 Japanese male adults (48.5±9.3 years) and developed multiple, stepwise, linear regressions with VAT volume as a dependent variable and age, BMI, waist circumference and VAT areas (the standard L4-L5 measurement site 0 cm, +5 cm, +10 cm) as independent variables. From these results, we determined the best prediction equation for VAT volume as follows: VAT volume = (30.4×BMI) + (17.9×VAT area at L4-L5+10 cm) - 501.5. The model explained 93.1% of VAT variance and the predicted VAT volume significantly correlated with the measured VAT volume (r=0.97). This study developed a new VAT assessment method with a high level of accuracy. The method is significantly less burdensome in measurement and analysis than the multiple-slice method. Researchers can use this equation when they require an accurate evaluation of VAT accumulation. However, they should bear in mind that this equation was derived from data acquired from middle-aged, overweight and obese male subjects."