Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Prevalensi pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis (HD) pada usia kerja cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan data Indonesian Renal Registry 2017 terdapat 85,73% pasien dengan HD kronik berada pada usia produktif. Dengan menjalani HD, diharapkan sebagian besar pekerja masih dapat bekerja secara produktif. Di Indonesia belum terdapat studi mengenai status kerja pada pekerja dengan HD kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui proporsi status kerja, pekerja yang menjalani HD, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan status kelaikan kerjanyaMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Sebanyak 79 pekerja yang telah menjalani HD minimal tiga bulan diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Data didapat dari wawancara umum, kuisioner Skala Kepuasan Kerja, rekam medis dan penilaian kelaikan kerja oleh dokter spesialis kedokteran okupasi.Hasil: Proporsi pekerja dengan hemodialisis kronik yang tidak aktif bekerja lagi adalah 38%. Hanya 3,8% membuat keputusan untuk berhenti atau lanjut bekerja berdasarkan nasihat dokter. Status kepegawaian dan sektor usaha tempat kerja dan sektor usaha tempat kerja merupakan faktor determinan status kerja pada pekerja yang menjalani HD, dengan nilai p keduanya < 0,01. Proporsi pekerja yang tidak kerja namun laik kerja dengan catatan setelah dilakukan penilaian kelaikan kerja oleh dokter spesialis kedokteran okupasi adalah sebanyak 76,7%.Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 38% pekerja yang menjalani HD kronik sudah tidak kerja. Faktor pekerjaan seperti status kepegawaian dan sektor usaha memengaruhi status kerja pekerja yang menjalani HD.

---

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The prevalence of End-Stage Renal Disease patients who need hemodialysis (HD) at productive age is quite high. Based on 2017 Indonesian Renal Registry data, 85.73% of of patients with chronic HD, are at productive age. With HD it is expected that most of the patients can still be actively engaged in their daily life, including work. In Indonesia no study exists on the work status of workers with chronic HD. This study aims to identify the proportion of work status, in workers receiving chronic hemodialysis treatment, its associated factors and their fit to work status.

Method: This study used a cross sectional study design. Seventy nine workers who are receiving HD treatment for at least three months were involved in this study. Data was gathered from questionnaires, Job Satisfaction Survey, medical records and Fit to Work Assessment by occupational medicine specialists.

Result: The proportion of workers with chronic hemodialysis who have stopped working is 38%. Only 3.8% of the respondents, made the decision to stay or stop working based on advise by the doctor. Employee status and work sector are determinants of work status in workers with chronic HD, with both p values <0.01. Results of Fit to Work Assessment showed, that 76.7% of those workers, who have stopped working are actually still fit to work with note.

Conclusion: Thirty eight percent of workers with chronic HD stopped working. Employee status and work sector are associated with employment status of workers who with chronic HD."

"[ABSTRAKDiabetic Kidney Disease DKD pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 DMT2 merupakan komplikasi kronik yang dapat dicegah dan ditunda progresifitasnya dengan pengontrolan glikemik yang baik dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dari komorbid lainnya Pengontrolan glikemik menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara multidisiplin profesi kesehatan di ruang rawat dokter perawat dietisien farmasis dengan pasien serta keluarga Model Self care Orem sangat sesuai untuk diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan di ruangan pada asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan penyakit kronik Pasien dapat bersinergi secara aktif sesuai kemampuannya dalam mencapai tujuan dari setiap intervensi keperawatan Disamping itu pendekatan model self care Orem sesuai untuk mempersiapkan pasien dalam meningkatkan kemampuan self care untuk pasca rawat Pelaksanaan praktek berbasis pembuktian pengukuran suhu kaki dengan termometer infrared dapat menjadi perangkat tambahan untuk menilai adanya gejala inflamasi lokal sehingga upaya deteksi dini menjadi lebih komprehensif Pelaksanaan kegiatan inovasi pemantauan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan mandiri pada pasien DM dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM

---

ABSTRACTDiabetic Kidney Disease DKD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward doctors nurses dietisien pharmacists and patients and families Orem rsquo s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention Besides Orem rsquo s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post hospitalization Implementation of evidence based practice the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients ;Diabetic Kidney Disease DKD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward doctors nurses dietisien pharmacists and patients and families Orem rsquo s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention Besides Orem rsquo s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post hospitalization Implementation of evidence based practice the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients ;Diabetic Kidney Disease DKD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward doctors nurses dietisien pharmacists and patients and families Orem rsquo s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention Besides Orem rsquo s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post hospitalization Implementation of evidence based practice the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients ;Diabetic Kidney Disease DKD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward doctors nurses dietisien pharmacists and patients and families Orem rsquo s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention Besides Orem rsquo s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post hospitalization Implementation of evidence based practice the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients , Diabetic Kidney Disease DKD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward doctors nurses dietisien pharmacists and patients and families Orem rsquo s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention Besides Orem rsquo s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post hospitalization Implementation of evidence based practice the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients ]"

"ABSTRAKInterdialytic weight gain IDWG merupakan masalah yang dijumpai pada pasien hemodialisis HD dan mempengaruhi probabilitas kesintasan akibat adanya akumulasi cairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesintasan tiga tahun pertama pasien HD kronik berdasarkan IDWG. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kohort retrospektif dengan metode Kapplan-Meier untuk analisis kesintasan pada 72 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 87.5 responden mengalami IDWG berlebih dengan 16.7 responden mengalami event, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IDWG berlebih dan HID terhadap kesintasan tiga tahun. Hal ini disebabkan terpenuhinya dosis HD dan kecepatan aliran darah yang mempengaruhi tercapainya adekuasi HD. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memotivasi perawat untuk memantau IDWG, pencapaian dosis HD dan berat badan pada akhir sesi HD.

---

ABSTRACTInterdialytic weight gain IDWG is a problem in hemodialysis patients and influencing the probability of survival due to fluid accumulation. This study aims to assess the survival the first three years of chronic hemodialysis patients based interdialytic weight gain. The study design used a retrospective cohort study using Kapplan Meier method for survival analysis on 72 respondents. The results showed that there were 87.5 of respondents experiencing excessive IDWG with 16.7 of them experienced event, and there was no significant association between excessive IDWG and intradialysis hypotension against the survival of three years. This could be resulted by the fulfillment of the hemodialysis dose and quick of blood Qb which affect the achievement of hemodialysis adequacy. The results of this study can motivate nurses in monitoring IDWG, achieving hemodialysis dose and body weight at the end of hemodialysis session. "

"Latar belakang : Inflamasi dan stres oksidatif merupakan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien hemodialisis kronis akan mengalami peningkatan kadar hs-CRP.hs-CRP merupakan marker inflamasi yang telah terbukti pada beberapa penelitian bermanfaat dalam memprediksi cardiovascular event. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine(NAC)oral dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan proses inflamasi yaitu disfungsi endotel dan stress oksidatif yang berperan pada atherosclerosis pada pasien hemodialisis sehingga dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas karena penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian N-Acetylcysteine oral terhadap penurunan kadar hs-CRP pada pasien hemodialisis kronis. Metode : Penelitian eksperimen dengan Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial yang dilakukan selama periode Agustus sampai Oktober 2013 di unit hemodialisis RS.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Sebanyak 87 subjek direkrut, hanya 65 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel. Sampel dirandomisasi menjadi dua kelompok, 33 subjek kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan NAC 2x600 mg per hari dan 32 subjek kelompok kontrol yang menerima placebo 2x1 per hari selama dua bulan (60 hari). Terdapat 5 subjek yang drop out, sehingga hanya 60 subjek yang dapat menyelesaikan penelitian 30 subjek dalam kelompok NAC dan 30 subjek placebo. hs-CRP diukur dalam tiga interval waktu, sebelum (baseline), setelah bulan pertama (post 1), dan setelah bulan kedua (post 2). Hasil : Perlakuan dengan NAC oral selama 60 hari tidak memberikan perbedaan dibanding dengan plasebo. Analisis statistik dengan Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan kadar hs-CRP yang signifikan diantara kedua kelompok dengan p value Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 kelompok NAC disbanding kelompok placebo secara berurutan (p=0.796, p=0.379, p=0.712). Kami juga mencoba membandingkan penurunan kadar hs-CRP secara statistik pada tiap kelompok untuk tiga interval pengukuran hs-CRP dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks hasilnya menunjukkan p value dari perbandingan kadar hs-CRP untuk masing-masing kelompok Baseline:Post1,Baseline:Post2,Post1:Post 2 (kelompok NAC vs kelompok plasebo) secara berurutan (0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358; 0.905vs0.789).

---

Background: Inflammation and oxidative stress are the risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis will have elevated levels of hs-CRP. hs-CRP is a marker of inflammation that has been provenin several studies use fulto predict cardiovascular events. The administration of oral N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) can be used as a strategy lowering the in flammatory process which end o the lialdys function and oxidative stress play a role in a the rosclerosis for hemodialysis patients there fore reduces morbidity and mortalitydue to cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the effect of oral N-Acetylcysteine in lowering the levels of hs-CRPin chronic hemodialysis patients. Methods: Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trialexperimental study conducted during the period August to November 2013 in the hemodialysis unit of Cipto Mangun kusumo Hospital. The subjects were patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Eighty seven subjects were recruited, but only 65 subjects matched for inclusion criteria as samples. The samples were randomized into two groups : intervention group 33 subjects who received NAC2x600 mg per day and control group of 32 subjects who received placebo, both groups consumed the medicine for two months (60 days). There were 5 subjects dropped out, so there search completed by the end of 60 subjects with 30 subjects in NAC groupand 30 subjects in the placebo group. The hs-CRP levels were measuredin 3 interval of time, before (baseline), the first month (post1), and second month (post2). Result: Treatment with oral NAC for 60 days did not give any difference compare to PB. Statistically analysis with Mann Whitney test showed that there is no significant decrease of hs-CRP levels between two groups with the p value of Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 NAC group compare to plasebo group respectively (p=0.796, p=0.379, p=0.712). We also try to compare the decrease of hs-CRP levels statistically in each group for 3 interval of hs-CRP check with Signed Ranks Wilcoxon test. The result showed p value of hs-CRP levels comparison within each group for Baseline : Post1, Baseline :Post2,Post1:Post2 (NAC group vs plasebo group)respectively (0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358; 0.905vs 0.789). Conclusion: The administration of oral NAChas not been shown lowering the levels of hs-CRPin chronic hemodialysis patients."