Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh pemerintahan konservatif Likud di Israel terhadap konflik yang terjadi antara Israel-Palestina dalam kurun waktu tahun 1996 sampai tahun 2003. Kerangka teori yang akan digunakan sebagai analizing tools dalam skripsi ini adalah teori konflik, konsep konservatif, dan teori zionisme. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Konservatif Likud di Israel memegang teguh prinsip zionisme yaitu menciptakan Eretz Yisrael atau Tanah Israel di Palestina. Untuk mewujudkan citacitanya tersebut, Pemerintahan konservatif Likud membangun pemukiman Yahudi di wilayah pendudukan. Selain itu, Pemerintahan Likud tidak mau berkompromi masalah Jerusalem. Bagi Likud, Yerusalem merupakan ibu kota Israel yang tidak terbagi. Konservatisme Likud telah membawa pengaruh terhadap proses perdamaian Israel-Palestina. Pemerintahan Likud mengubah landasan perdamaian land for peace menjadi land for security. Perubahan landasan ini telah meminimalisasikan jalur perundingan sebagai upaya perdamaian sehingga tidak tercapai sebuah kesepakatan antara Israel dan Palestina. Selain itu, landasan land for security telah meningkatkan tingkat eskalasi konflik dengan penggunaan instrumen kekerasan dan bom bunuh diri dalam konflik Israel-Palestina. ......The focus of this graduation project is the impact of the Likud conservative government in Israel against the conflict betwen Israel and Palestine that accured in the 1996 to 2003. Theoretical framework that would be used as analizing tools this research are theory of conflict, conservative concepts, and theory of Zionism. The Research is a qualitative with descriptive analyzing. The conservative Likud in Israel took for granted the Zionism that is to establish Eretz Yisrael or the Land of Israel in Palestine. To reveal thus goal, Likud goverment built the Jewish settlements in the occupied territories even. In addition, the Likud Government would not compromise for the Jerusalem status. For Likud, Yerusalem is such not undivided and absolutly belong to Israel. Likud conservatism has brought theinfluence of the Israel-Palestinian peace process. Likud Government has changed the base line of peace process from "Land for Peace" into "Land for Security". This alteration has minimized the negotiation path as a way to create peace. Hence the agreement is unreachable. In addition to Land for Security has increased theconflict escalation within coercion instrument.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Kanker ovarium yang paling sering terjadi adalah jenis epitel, mayoritas terjadi pada perempuan usia lanjut namun ditemukan 3 - 17 wanita usia muda yaitu kurang dari 40 tahun. Meningkatnya angka survival dari keganasan ovarium maka mempertahankan fertilitas adalah hal yang sangat penting pada pasien usia muda. Prosedur diagnostik yang tepat diperlukan untuk oportunitas fungsi reproduksi pasien kedepannya, yaitu potong beku. Prosedur potong beku dapat mempertajam diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan yang terarah pada neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas dan mencegah terjadinya overprocedure maupun underprocedure. Tujuan : Mengetahui peran prosedur potong beku pada neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas pada usia dibawah 40 tahun di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan studi potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pada pasien neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas usia dibawah 40 tahun yang menjalani pembedahan dengan atau tanpa prosedur potong beku dari tahun 2013 hingga 2018. Hasil: Dari 109 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan 62 kasus menjalani prosedur potong beku dengan hasil ganas (34,9%), borderline (14,7%) dan jinak (7,3%) sedangkan tanpa prosedur potong beku terdapat 47 kasus. Subjek yang menjalani potong beku didapatkan seluruh prosedur sesuai (100%) dengan kelengkapan prosedur pembedahan konservatif surgical staging, sedangkan tanpa potong beku didapatkan 4,8% outcome dengan hasil overprocedure. Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana konservatif menjadi prioritas utama dalam manajemen neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas usia muda, dengan adanya prosedur potong beku dapat menentukan tatalaksana lebih terarah secara intraoperatif. ......Background: The most common ovarian cancer is the type of epithelium, the majority occur in elderly women but found 3-17 young women that is less than 40 years. The increased survival rate of ovarian neoplasm is to maintain fertility is very important in young patients. Appropriate diagnostic procedures are needed for the future reproductive function of the patient, which is frozen section. Frozen section procedures can diagnose clearly and directed treatment of suspected malignant ovarian neoplasms and prevent overprocedure or underprocedure. Aim: Knowing the role of frozen section procedures in suspected malignant of ovarian neoplasms under the age of 40 years at RSCM. Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study conducted at RSCM using medical record data on patients with suspected of malignant ovarian neoplasms age under 40 years who underwent surgery with or without frozen cut procedures from 2013 to 2018. Results : 109 study subjects which were taken from the inclusion criteria, 62 cases underwent frozen section procedures with malignant results (34.9%), borderline (14.7%) and benign (7.3%) whereas without procedures frozen section there are 47 cases. Subjects who underwent frozen section obtained all procedures according to (100%) with complete conservative surgical staging procedures, whereas without frozen section obtained 4.8% outcome with overprocedure results. Conclusions: Conservative management is the main priority in the management of young woman with ovarian neoplasms, with the presence of frozen section procedures can determine management more directed intraoperatively.

Abstrak :
This book has been written step wise by enumerating various aspects of the importance of clinical examination derived by laying one’s hands on the affected part. By a thorough clinical examination, it can help an individual to arrive at a tentative differential diagnosis of the condition and hence help in investigating the same by numerous tests which are relevant to the given condition. The manner in which a given case is handled in this way is far more important than the diagnosis of the condition and this feature comes with practicing the same many times. It is a must for anyone embarking in life on Orthopedics as a career.

Abstrak :
Oakeshott, Hayek and Schmitt are associated with a conservative reaction to the 'progressive' forces of the twentieth century. Each was an acute analyst of the juristic form of the modern state and the relationship of that form to the idea of liberty under a system of public, general law. Hayek had the highest regard for Schmitt's understanding of the rule of law state despite Schmitt's hostility to it, and he owed the distinction he drew in his own work between a purpose-governed form of state and a law-governed form to Oakeshott. However, the three have until now rarely been considered together, something which will be ever more apparent as political theorists, lawyers and theorists of international relations turn to the foundational texts of twentieth-century thought at a time when debate about liberal democratic theory might appear to have run out of steam.

Abstrak :
Dalam kurun waktu Juni 2003 sampai dengan Juni 2004, pasien-pasien yang menderita adenomiosis berdasarkan ultrasonografi transvaginal dan memiliki keluhan menorhagia, dismenore, mcmpun nyeri pelvis diikulsertakan dalam penelitian. Randomisasi dilakukan untuk mengalokasikan subjek ke dalam kelompok reseksi dan kelompok miolisis. Semua pasien dan kedua kelompok mendapal GnRH analog 3 siklus pasca-laparnskopi operatif. Penilaian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan, baik secara subjektif melalui kuesioner maupun secara objektif melalui evaluasi volume adenomiosis per ultrasonografi transvaginal di akhir semester. Terdapat 20 pasien yang menjalani pembedahan, 10 dalam kelompok reseksi dan JO dalam kelompok miolisis. Komplikasi bermakna tidak ditemukan pada kedua kelompok. Evaluasi subyektif dapat dilakukun pada semua pasien sedangkan evaluasi objektif hanya dapal dilakukan pada 17pasien. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antar-kelompok dalam penentuan skor keluhan menorhagia (p = 0.399) dan dismenorea (p=0.213). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna dalam median penambahan volume adenomiosis (p = 0.630) antara kelompok reseksi (medicui= +15,35% (-100 - 159)) dengan kelompok miolisis (median=+48,43% (-100 - 553)). Lima pasien hamil, 3 dari kelompok reseksi, 2 dari kelompok miolisis, dengan satu kasus ruptur uteri pada usia kehamilan 8 bulan pada kelompok miolisis. Efektifitas reseksi adenomiosis per laparoskopi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan miolisis adenomiosis per laparoskopi dalam penataksanaan adenomiosis bergejala. Miolisis tidak disarankan bagi wanitayang masih ingin hamil. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:9-17).

---

Effective therapy preserving reproductive function in adenomyosis is warranted. From June 2003 to June 2004, patients diagnosed as having adenomyosis by transvuginal ultrasound and had symptoms of menorrhagta, dysmenorrhea, and pelvic pain were randomly allocated to either receive laparoscopic resection or myolysis. GnRH analog was given for 3 cycles after surgery. Within 6 months, symptoms were evaluated using questionnaires and at the end of follow up, adenomyosis volume was assessed by transvaginal ultrasound. There were 20 patients included, 10 patients had resection and the rest underwent myolysis. Both procedures did not yield significant complications. Subjective evaluation by questionnaires was done in all patients. Three patients could not be evaluated objectively by transvaginal ultrasound, 2 patients resigned and I was pregnant. There was no significant difference in menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea reduction score between the 2 groups (p=0.399 and 0.213, respectively). In both groups, dysmenorrhea was reduced significantly after treatment. No significant statistical difference was found in median adenomyosis volume increment (p=0.630) between the resection (median= + !5.35% (-100-159)) and myolysis groups (median=+48.43% (-100-553)). Five patients were pregnant, 3 from the resection group and 2 from the myolysis group. Uterine rupture was found in I patient (from the myolysis group) at the age of 8 months of pregnancy. The effectiveness of laparoscopic adenomyosis resection was not significantly different compared with la-parascopic myolysis as an alternative conservative surgery in treating symptomatic adenomyosis. Myolysis was not recommended for women who wish to be pregnant. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:9-17)

Abstrak :
Masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia memiliki wajah yang beragam. Sistem demokrasi di Indonesia secara paradoksikal turut mendukung bangkitnya kelompok konservatisme yang menolak paradigma Barat. Sehingga seringkali terjadi perdebatan sengit mengenai pluralisme agama, hak asasi manusia, dan kebebasan. Salah satunya adalah perdebatan mengenai kebijakan penghapusan kekerasan seksual. Berbagai aksi menentang pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU P-KS) salah satunya adalah Indonesia Tanpa Jaringan Islam Liberal (ITJ) yang hingga saat ini menyuarakan penolakannya terhadap RUU P-KS di media sosial. Mereka menyebarkan pesan melalui ruang digital dan gerakannya semakin meluas. Namun, dengan beragamnya khalayak ITJ, setiap penerimaan pesan pun terjadi secara spesifik. Khalayak tidak selalu pasif menerima setiap pesan yang diterima. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana penerimaan pengikut akun ITJ terhadap konten ITJ mengenai penolakan RUU P-KS dengan menggunakan teori Encoding-Decoding Stuart Hall (1980). Selain itu, peneliti akan menggunakan konsep liberal, moderat dan konservatif dalam melihat latar belakang ideologi informan untuk menjelaskan posisi penerimaan informan terhadap konten ITJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus untuk menjelaskan polemik RUU P-KS, khususnya dalam konten ITJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan informan terhadap konten ITJ mengenai RUU P-KS melalui berbagai pertimbangan. Ideologi setiap informan mempengaruhi pertimbangan terhadap pemaknaan. ......Muslim society in Indonesia have various faces. The democratic system in Indonesia paradoxically supports the rise of groups that refuse Wersternization. So that there is often debate about pluralism, human rights and freedom. Various actions against the ratification on the anti-sexual violence (RUU P-KS), also voiced through the Indonesia Tanpa Jaringan Islam Liberal (ITJ) which is currently voicing its decision on the RUU P-KS on social media. Their voices and movements expand through digital space. However, with the diversity of ITJ audiences, each message reception was carried out specifically. Audiences are not always passive in accepting every message received. Therefore, this study will look at how the acceptance of ITJ account followers towards ITJ content regarding the rejection of the the anti-sexual violence bill by using Stuart Halls encoding-decoding theory (1980). In addition, the researcher will look at the background of the informants ideology to explain the position of the informants acceptance of the ITJ content. This research will use to explain the polemic of the anti-sexual violence bill especially in the ITJ content. In addition, researcher will use the concepts of liberal, moderate and conservative in looking at the background of the informants ideology to explain the position of the informants acceptance of ITJ content. This research uses a case study to explain the polemic of the P-KS Bill, especially in the ITJ content. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of the informants toward the content of ITJ about the the anti-sexual violence bill through various consideration. These consideration depend on the ideology of informants.