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"The Impact of Contractor's Role in Improving the Constructability of the Design-Construct ProjectIn 1982 The Business Roundtable's Construction Industry Cost Effectiveness (LICE) identify one important aspect is that construction too often is relegated to operate as production function separated from financial planning, scheduling, and engineering or architectural design. The involvement of construction experts is delayed until the design is so far along that changes would be so disruptive as to increase cost. The traditional construction contracting method made this division even further. The construction contractor would only be engaged in the project after the designer completed their design.

By separate design and construction, opportunities to reduce project costs and schedules by using existing and new construction technology are lost. Significant savings in both the costs and time required to complete the project can be accrued from integration of construction expertise into all phases of project. The Construction Industry Institute's (CII) Task Force defines this term as Constructability, which is the optimum integration of construction knowledge and experience in planning, engineering, procurement, and field operations to achieve overall project objectives.

This thesis study the role of contractor's in improving the constructability of the design-construct project which leads to an improving project cost performance of construction project in Indonesia. A questionnaire survey was distributed to projects contractor's in Jakarta area. The data obtained was analyzed quantitatively to find the correlation and to make a regression between the role contractor's in improving the constructability of the design-construct project and the performance of construction project's cost.

The result of this research show a positive, linear correlation between the interface of contractor's in improving the constructability of the design-construct and cost performance of the project. The main variables are: pro-actively involved in developing project plans and plan the sequence of field task to improve productivity."

"Penurunan kesehatan klien lanjut usia/lansia yang dirawat di rumah sakit seringkali terlambat diketahuioleh perawat. Mendeteksi adanya masalah kesehatan yang kemudian menentukan klien mengalamikemunduran kondisi kesehatan selama dalam perawatan belum dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Kondisiini terjadi karena banyaknya instrumen yang harus diisi oleh perawat untuk dapat menentukan masalahkeperawatan klien dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikannya. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen deteksi kemunduran kesehatan lansia dan pemodelanteoritisnya yang dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan saat memberikan asuhan keperawatanklien di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini diawali dengan studi literatur, identifikasi instrumen yangdigunakan Rumah Sakit untuk menapis masalah kesehatan lansia yang dirawat, me n g konsultasikani n s t r ume n k e p a d a 7 orang pakar akademisi dan praktisi dari berbagai keilmuan terkait,dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional untuk uji construct validity dengan analisamenggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Uji model teoritis kemunduran kesehatan lansia dilakukandengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling pada 469 klien geriatri dari empat Rumah SakitUmum Daerah (2 Kabupaten dan 2 Kota). Analisa data menggunakan software MPlus dari Muthen andMuthen versi 8.1. Hasil penelitian ini adalah instrumen deteksi kemunduran kesehatan lanjut usiaatau IDeKu Ke Lansia dan pemodelan teoritis kemunduran kesehatan lansia di rumah sakit Indonesiayang komprehensif dan meliputi penilaian aspek fisik, kognitif-mental, sosial dan spiritual. Hasilpenelitian menjelaskan bahwa aspek f isik berdampak langsung terhadap kemundurankesehatan lansia (koefisien RMSEA < 0,05; CI 95%: < 0,05; probability RMSEA > 0,05; CFI 0,846;TLI 0,801) atau memenuhi kriteria unidimensional dan fit. Tanda-tanda vital (frekuensi nadi danpernafasan), hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, usia dan riwayat pendidikan merupakan indikatoryang secara langsung mempengaruhi kemunduran fisik. Kemunduran fisik berpengaruh langsungterhadap masalah status gizi, aktifitas sehari-hari, kemunduran aspek kognitif-mental, dan aspek sosial.Jenis Kelamin berdampak tidak langsung untuk terjadinya kemunduran fisik melalui mediatorkemunduran aspek sosial dan riwayat pekerjaan. IDeKu Ke Lansia merupakan instrumen pertama diIndonesia yang secara valid dan reliabel mampu mengukur kemunduran kesehatan lansia secaramenyeluruh yaitu meliputi bio-psiko-sosio dan spiritual. Pengembangan instrumen ini dirancang untukmemudahkan perawat dalam mengambil keputusan klinik secara cepat dalam memberikan asuhankeperawatan. IDeKu Ke Lansia memiliki keunggulan sederhana, dapat dilakukan dengan cepat danmampu menilai kondisi kesehatan lansia secara komprehensif. IDeKu Ke Lansia diharapkan mampumenguraikan kompleksitas masalah keperawatan selama lansia dalam perawatan, terutama dalammendeteksi masalah kesehatan lansia saat klien masuk ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit. Instrumen inidapat diubah dalam bentuk digital agar semakin memudahkan perawat untuk mengambil keputusanklinis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan klien lansia yang dirawatnyaThe deterioration of elderlys health status is often seen through by nurses. Detecting a health problemto determine if the client goes under a deterioration during the care could not be done quickly yet. Thishappens due to the time taken for many instruments a nurse has to fill out to determine the problem.This research aims to develop the instrument to detect the elderlys health deterioration and itstheoretical model as the means to make the decisions on nurse care in hospitals. This research is donewith literature study, instruments identification on what has already used in the hospitals, consultationwith seven academic and practitioner experts from the related studies, followed by cross sectionalmethod to test out the construct validity with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The theoretical model teston elderlys health deterioration was conducted with Structural Equation Modelling on 469 geriatricclients from State Hospitals (2 districts and 2 cities). Data analysis was done by MPlus software fromMuthen and Muthen ver.8.1. The result would be an elderly health deterioration detection instrumentor IDeKu KE Lansia and the a comprehensive theoretical model on elderlys health deterioration inhospitals in Indonesia, including the assessments of physical, cognitive-mental, social and spiritualaspects. The result shows that physical aspect is directly affecting on the deterioration (coefficientRMSEA < 0,05; CI 95%; < 0,05; probability RMSEA > 0,05; CFI 0.846; TLI 0,801) or to fulfil the fitand unidimensional criteria. Vital signs (pulse and breathing frequency), blood sugar test result, age,and educational background are the indicators that directly affect the physical deterioration. Thephysical deterioration would directly affect the nutritional status, daily activities, setbacks on cognitivemental,and social aspect. Gender does not directly affect the physical deterioration through themediator of social aspect and educational background. IDeKu Ke Lansia is the first valid and reliableinstrument in Indonesia to measure the overall elderlys health deterioration including bio-psycho-socioand spiritual. The development of this instrument is designed to let the nurse easily make a clinicaldecision during the care. IDeKu Ke Lansia has a simple distinction, it could quickly andcomprehensively determine the elderlys health condition. IDeKu Ke Lansia is expected to disentanglethe complexity of elderlys health status during the care especially in detecting the problem at the timewhen the elderly was admitted to the hospital. This instrument could be altered into digital form so thatit could be easily used by the nurse in taking clinical decisions during the elderly care."

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas penggemar laki-laki fanboy K-pop mengonstruksikan identitas gendernya ketika ia menyukai budaya populer yakni musik K-pop yang secara umum dilihat memiliki banyak penggemar perempuan. Artikel ini juga melihat bagaimana fanboy K-pop mendefinisikan identitas gender mereka baik ketika mereka menjadi fanboy K-pop maupun identitas seksual mereka sebagai laki-laki. Fanboy K-pop mendefinisikan identitas gender mereka dengan meakukan negosiasi dengan konstruksi gender yang ada di institusi sosial tempat mereka berinteraksi meskipun terdapat berbagai stereotip terhadap mereka sebagai fanboy K-pop.Studi sebelumnya mengemukakan bahwa buaya populer seperti musik, film, olahraga, dan video games bisa mengekspresikan dan menguatkan identitas gender individu yang melakukan atau menikmatinya. Mereka bernegosiasi baik dengan meyembunyikan hal yang mereka sukai atau mempertahankan hal yang mereka sukai dan menunjukkan identitas gender mereka dengan cara lain. Argumen penulis dalam artikel ini penggemar laki-laki K-pop bisa mengonstruksikan dan menegosiasikan identitas gender mereka. Hal tersebut karena fanboy K-Pop memiliki power dalam pembentukan identitas gender mereka. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh fanboy K-pop baik dari institusi pendidikan maupun media membuat mereka memiliki kekuatan atau daya tawar untuk mengonstruksi identitas gender mereka. Ketika melakukan konstruksi identitas gender, mereka menggunakan pengetahuan mereka sebagai kekuatan untuk menegosiasikan identitas gender mereka dengan masyarakat dan institusi sosial mereka.Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan fanboy K-pop digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana mereka mengonstruksi atau menegosiasikan identitas gender mereka.

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ABSTRACTThis article focuses on gender identity construction inmale K pop fans K pop fanboys as they interested in K pop music which in generalconsidered as popular culture that primarily cater towards female audience. This article also aims to pinpoint how K pop fanboy defines their gender identityboth as K pop fanboy and as a male. K pop fanboy defines their gender identity by negotiating with existing gender constructs at the social institution in which they interacts even though there are some steoreotypes toward them being a K pop fanboy.Previous studies showed popular culturesuch as music, film, sports, and video games express and strengthen gender identity of its participants.They either negotiate by concealing things that they like, or by continue defending what they like and project their gender identity through other ways. In this article, it is argued that K pop fanboys construct and negotiate their gender identity because they have power in their gender identity construction. Knowledges that they get both from their educational institution and media make them have bargaining power to construct their gender identity. During gender identity construction, their knowledge used as their power to negotiating their gender identitywith their society and social institution.Qualitative research approach using in depth interview with K pop fanboys to understandhow they construct or negotiate their gender identity."

"Penelitian ini mengungkapkan konstruksi kaum lesbian atas realitas homoseksual, khususnya bagaimana mereka mengidentifikasi, mencari solusi dan memilih strategi persoalan yang mereka hadapi, di tengah-tengah heteronormativitas yang dianggap sebagai satu-satunya identitas seksual yang sah dan normal. Untuk memahami persoalan tersebut, pembahasan dalam tesis ini merujuk pada kerangka teori yang disodorkan Michel Foucault, Judith Butler dan Gayle Rubin. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan berperspektif perempuan, penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi kasus yang mengungkap bagaimana kaum lesbian berjuang melawan heteronormativitas. Subyek penelitian utama adalah "pengunjung" situs web Swara Srikandi dan empat orang subyek pendukung melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tujuh topik persoalan. Persoalan-persoalan tersebut mencerminkan bagaimana kaum lesbian menghadapi hereroseksisme dan homophobia.Proses coming out menjadi penting sebagai modal untuk mengimplementasikan strategi tersebut. Pada kasus Swara Srikandi, coming out masih dalam tahap penerimaan karena penguatan identitas kelompok merupakan prioritas. Strategi semacam ini hanya menghasilkan koreksi wacana secara terbatas.

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This research is to explore lesbian construct on homosexual realities, especially on how they identify, search for solution, and decide strategy to cope with problems that arise from dominant norms of heteronormativity, considered to be the only valid and normal sexual identity.

To this purpose, analyses in this thesis is found on Michel Foucault, Judith Butler, and Gayle Rubin's theoretical constructs. Woven through qualitative analyses and feminist perspectives, this research focuses on a case study that explore how lesbian struggle against heterononnativity. Data analysis is based on respondents, active participant to discussion in the Internal Forum of Swara Srikandi's website, and in depth interview to prominent lesbian figures. This research shows seven topical problems that reflect how lesbian dealing with heterosexism and homophobia. Coming out appear to be an important part of overall strategies. In the case of Swara Srikandi, however, coming out appear to be in its initial stage, simply to advance lesbian identity. Embryonic as it may, this strategy seems able to produce correctional discourse on lesbianism."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh brand value terhadap brand loyalty Generasi Y (24-38 tahun) yang dikenal sebagai generasi dengan perilaku brand switching yang tinggi dengan melibatkan variabel brand satisfaction, brand reliability, dan brand intentions. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ponsel pintar dan untuk membatasi banyaknya brand ponsel pintar Peneliti menetapkan lima besar produsen ponsel pintar di Indonesia sebagai perwakilan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain konklusif, deskriptif, dan single-cross sectional. Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan alasan utama data tidak terdistribusi normal dan terdapat konstruk formatif pada model penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand value tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty baik secara langsung maupun melalui brand satisfaction dan brand reliability. Akan tetapi, brand value memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand loyalty dengan melalui brand intentions. Penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada produsen ponsel pintar di Indonesia untuk fokus dalam meningkatan brand value dan brand intentions perusahaan.

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This research discusses the effect of brand value on brand loyalty of Generation Y (24-38 years old) who is known as the generation with high brand switching behavior by involving brand satisfaction, brand reliability, and brand intentions. The Object used in this research is smartphone and in order to limit the enormous number of smartphone brands The Researcher set the big five smartphone producers in Indonesia as the representatives.

This research is a quantitative research with conclusive, descriptive, and single-cross sectional design. The processing data method in this research is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with undistributed normally data and a formative construct in research model as the main reasons.

The results of this study shows that brand value does not have positive effect on brand loyalty both directly and through brand satisfaction and brand reliability. However, brand value have positive effect on brand loyalty through brand intentions. This research suggests smartphone producers in Indonesia to focus on enhancing brand value and brand intentions of the company."

"Metode: 228 butir dalam 19 set PPVT IV diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kemudian dilakukan revisi berdasarkan kultur bangsa Indonesia oleh seorang ahli budaya dan bahasa. 105 anak usia 48-59 bulan diuji dengan PPVT IV Modifikasi. Hasil tes dianalisa untuk menilai kesahihan dan keandalan PPVT IV Modifikasi. Kesahiban konstruksi dinilai dengan koefisien korelasi antara skor set dan skor total serta koefisien korelasi antara skor butir dan skor set. Keandalan dinilai dengan intraclass correlation coefficient, standard error of measurement (SEM) dan alpha Cronbach. Hasil: Kesahihan konstruksi PPVT IV modifikasi adalah baik (r>0,256; a=O,Ol n=lOO) dan keandalannya tinggi ((internal consistency dengan alpha Cronbach = 0,938, keandalan inter-rater= 0.957-0,985 dan standard error of measurement (SEM) = 6,4). Kesimpulan : PPVT IV Modifikasi merupakan instrumen yang sahih dengan keandalan yang memuaskan. Untuk meningkatkan kesahihan konstruksinya, terdapat 36 butir yang sebaiknya diganti. PPVT IV modifikasi ini mudah dilakukan dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk anak umur 48-59 bulan.

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Method: 228 items in 19 sets of PPVT IV was translated in Indonesian language and revised according to Indonesian culture. One hundred and five 48-59 months old children were tested. The results were analyzed for its construct validity and reliability. The construct validity was valued by the co"elation coefficient between set score and total score and the co"elation coefficient between item score and set score. The reliability was valued by intraclass co"elation coefficient, standard e"or of measurement (SEM) and alpha Cronbach. Main outcome measures: Modified PPVT IV had a good construct validity and high reliability. Results: The construct validity of Modified P PVT IV was good (r>0,256; a=O, OJ n= 1 00) and the reliability was high (internal consistency with Cronbach alpha= 0,938, interrater reliability= 0.957-0,985 and standard e"or of measurement (SEM)= 6,4). Conclusion: Modified PPVT IV was a valid instrument with satisfactory reliability. To increase the construct validity, there were 36 items that should be substituted It was easy to administer and could be recommended for 48-59 months old child."