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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Deformitas kaki dapat menyebabkan perubahan mobilitas sendi, luas kontak kaki ke permukaan, kemampuan neuromuskular untuk menstabilkan kaki serta mempertahankan posisi berdiri tegak. Perubahan ini akan berdampak pada penurunan fungsi ekstremitas bawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui hubungan deformitas kaki dengan fungsi ekstremitas bawah pada pasien neuropati diabetik. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 105 orang responden yang mengalami neuropati diabetik dengan deformitas kaki. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square, Anova, dan regresi logistik etiologik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara deformitas kaki dengan fungsi ekstremitas bawah p = 0,000, OR = 10,857 . Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi perawat dalam melakukan pengkajian keperawatan untuk memprediksi penurunan fungsi ekstremitas bawah pada pasien neuropati diabetik dengan deformitas kaki sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya resiko cedera atau jatuh pada pasien.

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ABSTRACT
Foot deformity can cause various of changes in joint mobility, extent of foot contact to the surface, neuromuscular ability to stabilize the legs and maintain an upright standing position. These changes will have an impact on lower limb function. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of foot deformities with the lower extremity functions in diabetic neuropathy patients. The design of this study was a quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach with sample size of 105 respondents who has foot deformity with diabetic neuropathy. Data were analysed using a Chi Square, Anova, and etiologic logistic regression. The results showed a significant correlation between foot deformities with lower extremity function p 0,000, OR 10,857 . This study is expected to be used as a reference for nurses in conducting nursing assessments to predict lower extremity function in diabetic neuropathy patients with foot deformities in order to prevent the risk of injuries or falls in patients.

Abstrak :
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex and chronic metabolic disorder leading to many complications. One of the most common complications of DM is diabetic neuropathy. There are many studies exploring corneal sensitivity as a potential marker of diabetic neuropathy. This review aims to explore association between corneal sensitivity and diabetic neuropathy. In diabetic neuropathy, corneal sensitivity is impaired due to low level of corneal nerve trophic factors, impaired sensory nerve fibers, and lost communication of dendtritic cell. In diabetic patients, this condition can be assessed by several techniques, such as Cochet Bonnet aesthesiometry, non-contact corneal aesthesiometry, and confocal microscopy. Few promising therapeutic targets for impaired corneal sensitivity include stem cell and growth factor therapy that can be used to prevent complication in patient with diabetic neurotrophic keratopathy. Impaired corneal sensitivity serve as a potential marker of diabetic neuropathy. Doctors, opthalmologists and internists, should anticipate the possibility of observing the following changes in diabetic patients with neuropathy by using corneal sensitivity assessment test.

Abstrak :
Perubahan bentuk kaki pada pasien neuropati diabetik mempengaruhi fungsi kaki sebagai landasan penopang dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bentuk kaki dengan keseimbangan fungsional pada pasien neuropati diabetik. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 132 pasien neuropati diabetik. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square, Pooled T-test, dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara bentuk kaki dengan keseimbangan fungsional pada pasien neuropati diabetik, dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah hubungan positif (p= 0,001; α= 0,05; r= 0,352). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan mencegah resiko jatuh pada pasien neuropati diabetik terkait perubahan bentuk kaki dan keseimbangan fungsional. ...... Changes in foot posture in diabetic neuropathy patients affects the function of the legs as the base of support in maintaining body balance. The study aimed to determine the correlation of foot posture with functional balance in diabetic neuropathy patients. This study design was analytic cross sectional, recruited 132 diabetic neuropathy patients. Statistical analysis used Chi Square, Pooled T-test, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant correlation between foot posture and functional balance in diabetic neuropathy patients the power of correlation is moderate and positive direction (p= 0.001; α= 0.05; r= 0.352). This study suggests the nurse to perform early detection and prevention of the risk of falls in diabetic neuropathy patients related to changes in foot posture and functional balance.