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"Early children are basically active learners. They posses highcuriosity and creativity and creativity have natural tendency to fancy themselves as somebody, and fond of doing experiment and exploration upon their natural surroundings. A school that supposed to become a place for developing the mind to a maximum ability, finally only become a slaughter house upon early child creativity that blocked thinking ability. This article was inspired from a book named the little Boy. The gap upon creativity and thinking ability suffered by the early child is caused by teacher that do not understand about the development of cognitive stages and the process of learning facing by student. Besides, teacher is also inconsistent in treating student during learning activities in class. On the other side, both teacher and parent evidently teach student by practicing dictation and instruction. They also border their kids from having low estimation toward learning achievement .Outcomes from such early childhood education like this are uncreative kids, poor ideas, passive and terrified to express ideas. So early childhood education is a critical moment for developing both active, cognitive and psychomotor potencies. This must be handled seriously by a competent teacher under study of early childhood education."

"Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sangat penting dilaksanakan karena dapat menurunkan angka kematian Bayi baru lahir sebanyak 22%. Bidan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam mensukseskan program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bidan terhadap pelaksanaan Inisiasi menyusu Dini (IMD) di RSUD dan RSAL Kota Tanjungpinang.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan total dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (bidan). Analisa dengan menggunakan chi sguare pada 8 variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, motivasi, beban kerja, kerjasama dengan perusahaan susu dan kebijakan/peraturan dari Instansi. Dan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa perilaku bidan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD adalah baik, sedangkan diantara 8 variabel tersebut tidak ada variable yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bidan terhadap IMD di RSUD dan RSAL Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2011.

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Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is very important because it can be lowered newborn mortality by 22%. Midwives have a very important role in the success of the program Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the behavior of nurse midwives to the implementation of Early Initiation (IMD) in hospitals and RSAL Tanjungpinang.This study used cross-sectional study design by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study is a population that is counted a total of 30 respondents (midwife). Analysis using chi sguare on 8 variables in this study are age, education, years of service, knowledge, motivation, workload, cooperation with dairy companies and policies / regulations of the Agency. And the result showed that the behavior of midwives towards the implementation of IMD is good, whereas among the 8 variables not variables related to the behavior of the IMD midwives in hospitals and RSAL Tanjungpinang Year 2011."

"Skripsi ini membahas gambaran epidemiologi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang Januari - Maret Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain serial kasus. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini adalah 75% (36 ibu) responden yang melakukan IMD dari 48 ibu yang melahirkan di Puskesmas selama bulan Januari - Maret 2009. Karakteristik ibu yang melakukan IMD adalah sebagai berikut 72,22% responden berusia antara 20-35 tahun, 83,33% responden adalah ibu rumah tangga, 88,89% responden berpendidikan rendah, 86,11% responden berpendapatan rendah, 66,75 responden memiliki paritas 1-2 anak, 52,78% responden adalah suku jawa, 72,22% responden memiliki riwayat ANC ≥4 kali, 100% responden memeriksakan kehamilannya ke tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan, 88,89% responden melahirkan dengan usia kandungan <37 minggu, 86,11% responden mendapatkan dukungan dari suaminya, 97,22% responden mendapatkan referensi IMD dari tenaga bantu lahir, 94,44% responden tidak memiliki masalah dalam melakukan IMD. Karakteristik bayi yang melakukan IMD adalah seluruh bayi memiliki berat lahir ≥2500 gram, 58,83% bayi berjenis kelamin lak-laki, 97,22% bayi tidak memiliki masalah dalam melakukan IMD. 61,11% responden yang melakukan IMD bertempat tinggal di wilayah pesisir pantai. Seluruh responden memberikan ASI pertama kali kepada bayi <30 menit. Peran petugas kesehatan sangat besar dalam dilakukannya IMD oleh responden. Sebaiknya, petugas kesehatan juga menanyakan persetujuan IMD kepada responden. Promosi kesehatan dari nakes mengenai pentingnya IMD kepada Ibu-ibu yang akan melahirkan sangat dibutuhkan sehingga ibu-ibu melakukan IMD bukan hanya karena keinginan petugas tetapi ada karena keinginan ibu untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi bayinya.

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This thesis discussed about epidemiology description of early initiation of breastfeeding in Kecamatan Mauk public health center Kabupaten Tangerang on January ? March Year 2009. This research was a quantitative research with case series design. The result of this research shows that 75% respondent (36 mothers of 48 mothers) did early initiation of breastfeeding on January ? March Year 2009. The characteristics of mothers who did early initiation of breastfeeding are 72.22% respondents were 20-35 years old, 83.33% respondents worked as a housewife, 88.89% respondents were low educated, 86.11% respondents had low income per months, 66.75% respondents had parity of 1-2 children, 53.78% respondents were Javanese, 72.22% respondent had ≥4 times ANC, 100% respondents examined their pregnancy to the health care and health workers, 88.89% respondents were gave birth at <37 weeks of age pregnancy, 86.11% respondents were supported by their husband in giving early initiation of breastfeeding, 97.22% respondents got reference in giving early initiation of breastfeeding from health workers that helped they on giving birth, and 94.44% respondents had no problems in giving early initiation of breastfeeding. The characteristics of infants are 100% infants had birth weight ≥2500 gram, 58.83% infants were male, and 97.22% infants had no problems on doing early initiation of breastfeeding. 61.11% respondents lived in beach area. 100% respondents did early initiation of breastfeeding within 30 minutes. The researcher suggests that the health workers should ask the mothers agreement in doing early initiation of breastfeeding. Health promotion from health workers for the pregnant mothers is needed in order to develop the mothers; knowledge."

"Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh untuk membentuk sumber daya rnanusia sejak dini diantaranya adalah melalui pembcrian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sesegera mungkin setelah kelahiran sena melanjutkannya secara cksklusif hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan. Disebutkan dalam laporan SDKI 2002 bahwa pelaksanaan kedua hal telsebut masih relatif rendah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah rnempelajari pengaruh faktor demograEs ibu (umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal) dan layanan kesehatan (pemeriksazm kehamilan, penolong persalinan, ternpatme1ahirkan)terhadap pemberian ASI dini dan ASI eksklusif diantara ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan. Dalam aspek pemberian ASI dini, pemeriksaan kehamilan dan penolong persalinan dipandang sebagai faktor terpenting yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI dini disamping faktor lain seperti umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal dan tempat melahirkan. Sedangkan dalam aspek pemberian ASI eksklusif, faktor yang dipanclang terpenting adalah pcmberian ASI dini, pemcriksaan kehamilan dan pekerjaan, Sumber data yang digunakan clalam penelitian ini adalah SDKI 2007, dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 2.137 bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjuldcan bahwa pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur dan penolong persalinan medis justru berhubungan ucgatif dengan pemberian ASI dini. Untuk faktor lain didapati kecenderungan membexikan ASI dini lebih besar untuk mereka yang memiliki karalctedstik umur 20-35 tahun atau 36-49 tahun, memiliki 2 atau lebih anak lahir hidup, berpendidikan rendah, bekegia dan tinggal di perdesaan. Sedangkan dalam aspek pemberian ASI eksklusiii dilakukannya menyusui dini dan ibu tidak bekexja diluar rumah berhubungan positif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan kehamilan secam teratur seperti halnya temuan dalam permulaan menyusu, justru berhubungan negatif dengan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. Selanjutnya untuk faktor lain didapati ibu umur 20-35 tahun atau 36-49 tahun, berpendidikan SD atau SLTP keatas, penolong persalinan medis, melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan pemcrintah atau swasta tidak memberikan pengaruh positif signifkan terhadap pelaksanaan ASI eksklusifl Sedangkan dari sisi paritas dan tempat tinggal, walaupun perbedaan yang signifikan hanya berlaku pada beberapa kelompok individu, ibu dengan 2 atau lebih anak lahir hidup dan tinggal di perdcsaan memiliki prevalensi ASI eksklusif yang lcbih baik. Kelemahan dari pcnelilian ini adalah pemberian ASI dini dan ekslusif dipcroleh secara verbal atau tidak melalui pengamatan.

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Early development of human resouces can be achieved by practicing early breastfeeding during the neonatal period and exclusive breastfeeding until six month It was reported in IDHS 2002 that prevalence of both practices remained low. The purpose of this research were to investigate the influence of demographic factors (age, parity, education, working status, place of residence) and health care factors (antenatal care, attendant of delivery, place of delivery) toward early as well as exclusive breastfeeding among mother having a baby 0-6 month.

In this research, antenatal care and attendant of delivery were considered as the most important factors affecting practice of early breastfeeding beside other factors such as age, parity, education, working status and place of residence. For practice of exclusive breastfeeding, factors such as early breastfeeding, antenatal care and working status were considered as the most important factor. The data used in this research was Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007, with sample size of 2.137 infant 0-»6 month. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were used to examine the association.

Result of the analysis showed that routine antenatal care and skilled birth attendant had negative effect toward early breastfeeding. The practice of early breastfeeding were high among those women who were 20-35 and 36-49 years of age, had at least 2 child, low level of education, worked outside home and lived in rural areas. For practice of exclusive breastfeeding, factors of early breastfeeding as well as mother not working had positive effect, while routine antenatal care like its influence to breast milk initiation had negative effect to exclusive breastfeeding.

Following factors such as mother who were 20-35 and 36-49 years of age, level of education at least primary school, skilled attendant of delivery, place of delivery either in the government or private facilities, did not have positive significant effect to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers. Those who lived in the rural and had at least two children had relatively high prevalence of practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Among the weal<.ness of this research was the fact that both practice of early and exclusive breastfeeding were measured verbally."