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"The degrading environment of the planet is something that touches everyone. This book offers an introductory overview of literary and cultural criticism that concerns environmental crisis in some form. Both as a way of reading texts and as a theoretical approach to culture more generally, 'ecocriticism' is a varied and fast-changing set of practices which challenges inherited thinking and practice in the reading of literature and culture. This introduction defines what ecocriticism is, its methods, arguments and concepts, and will enable students to look at texts in a wholly new way. Boxed sections explain key critical terms and contemporary debates in the field with 'hands-on' examples and comparisons. Timothy Clark's thoughtful approach makes this an ideal first encounter with environmental readings of literature."

"Hubungan manusia dan lingkungan adalah hubungan yang sangat kompleks. Sebagian manusia dapat hidup harmonis dengan alam, tetapi sebagian sangat manipulatif dan eksploitatif. Dalam dunia sastra, mulai banyak novel dalam sastra Indonesia modern yang mengangkat tema alam dan lingkungan. Riset ini menggunakan sumber data novel Nias: Penyelamat Berkalung Matahari oleh Ghyna Amanda Putri yang diterbitkan tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan perspektif ekokritik. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teks sastra memosisikan alam dalam kaitannya dengan kehidupan manusia. Sehubungan dengan hal itu representasi Pulau Nias dibahas berdasarkan perspektif dwelling rsquo; yang disarankan oleh Garrad 2004. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan manusia yang telah mengetahui peran penting alam, tetapi masih belum banyak yang berkontribusi nyata pada pelestarian alam. Selain itu dwelling rsquo; Nias rentan pada pemosisian idealistik dan perspektif orang luar Nias yang memosisikan Pulau Nias sebagai tempat ideal untuk melarikan diri dari permasalahan yang terjadi di perkotaan.

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Human relations and the environment are a highly complex relationship. Some humans can live in harmony with nature, but some are very manipulative and exploitative. In the literary works, there have been many novels in modern Indonesia literary work that raise the theme of nature and environment. This research uses the novel Nias Penyelamat Berkalung Matahari by Ghyna Amanda Putri published in 2014 as data source using an ecocritical perspective. This research aims to explain how literary texts position nature in relation to human life. Therefore, the representation of Nias Island is discussed based on the lsquo dwelling rsquo perspective suggested by Garrad 2004. The result of this research is the nature relationship that has an important role to human, but they have not contributed significantly to the conservation of nature. Beside that, dwelling rsquo the Nias island is vulnerable to idealistic from problems that occur in urban areas. "

"ABSTRAK Skripsi ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai representasi alam dalam novel Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru karya Miyazawa Kenji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penggambaran alam dalam teks novel Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru dengan menggunakan kajian ekokritisisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memfokuskan pada novel Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis struktural Tzvetan Todorov sebagai metode analisa teks. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan penggambaran unsur-unsur alam dalam teks Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru melalui berbagai macam tokoh dan latar yang ada di dalam teks.

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ABSTRACT This thesis is about the representation of nature in Miyazawa Kenji rsquo s novel Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru. The aim of this thesis is to look for the representation of nature by using the ecocriticism literary approach. This research uses the qualitative method focusing on the novel version of Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru and is analyzed by using Tzvetan Todorov rsquo s structural analysis theory. The conclusion of this research found that the nature is represented in the text of Ginga Tetsudou no Yoru through various characters and settings included in the text of the novel."