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Dian Rizky Azhari
"[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas pengaruh kuasa wacana terhadap pilihan bebas tokoh Sasana
dalam proses pembentukan eksistensi diri. Dengan menggunakan teori kuasa
wacana Foucault, analisis menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan Sasana tidak pernah
lepas dari kuasa wacana yang mengonstruksi pemikiran dan tindakannya. Ia
mendefinisikan diri berhadapan dengan wacana yang mengharuskannya membuat
pilihan dalam menentukan jalan hidupnya. Dengan menggunakan teori
eksistensialisme Sartre, analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pendefinisian
tersebut, ia memperjuangkan pilihan bebasnya dengan cara bernegosiasi dengan
wacana. Ia dapat memilih untuk patuh terhadap kekuasaan tersebut atau tidak
patuh dan melakukan hal yang berlawanan dengan wacana kuasa. Kesadaran
Sasana sendiri yang memutuskan untuk memberikan atau tidak memberikan
otoritas kepada wacana untuk menguasai dirinya, karena proses pendefinisian diri
sepenuhnya adalah keputusan dari pilihan bebas Sasana. Hasil analisis
menunjukkan bahwa kuasa wacana yang terrepresentasikan dalam pandangan
orang lain memberi pengaruh dalam pembentukan eksistensi diri Sasana ketika ia
tidak setia pada pilihan bebasnya dan menolak untuk bertanggungjawab atas
pilihan tersebut. Sebaliknya, Sasana terbebas dari pengaruh wacana ketika ia setia
pada eksistensi diri yang telah ditetapkannya dan bertanggungjawab terhadap
segala konsekuensi dari pilihan bebas tersebut.

ABSTRACT
This Thesis analysis the influence of discourse toward the free will of Sasana in
constructing self Existence process. By using Foucault?s theory of the power of
discourse, the analysis shows that Sasana?s life is never liberated from the power
of discourse that constructing his way of think and his way of act. He defines
himself toward the discourse that requires him to make choice in determining his
way. By using Sartre?s theory of existentialism, the analysis shows that in that
process, he struggle for his free will in the manner of negotiating with the
discourse. He can chooses to be obedient to the power or not and does the thing
that is opposite with the discourse. It is Sasana?s consciousness which eventually
decides to give or not to give the discourse an authority to take control of himself,
because the total self-defining process is the decision of such free will. It can be
concluded that the power of discourse which is represented by the look of other
influences Sasana?s way of constructing his self existence, when he is not faithful
to his free will and refuses to be responsible for it. On the contrary, Sasana is freed
from the discourse?s influence when he is faithful to his determined self existence
and responsible for all consequences from those free will.;This Thesis analysis the influence of discourse toward the free will of Sasana in
constructing self Existence process. By using Foucault?s theory of the power of
discourse, the analysis shows that Sasana?s life is never liberated from the power
of discourse that constructing his way of think and his way of act. He defines
himself toward the discourse that requires him to make choice in determining his
way. By using Sartre?s theory of existentialism, the analysis shows that in that
process, he struggle for his free will in the manner of negotiating with the
discourse. He can chooses to be obedient to the power or not and does the thing
that is opposite with the discourse. It is Sasana?s consciousness which eventually
decides to give or not to give the discourse an authority to take control of himself,
because the total self-defining process is the decision of such free will. It can be
concluded that the power of discourse which is represented by the look of other
influences Sasana?s way of constructing his self existence, when he is not faithful
to his free will and refuses to be responsible for it. On the contrary, Sasana is freed
from the discourse?s influence when he is faithful to his determined self existence
and responsible for all consequences from those free will.;This Thesis analysis the influence of discourse toward the free will of Sasana in
constructing self Existence process. By using Foucault?s theory of the power of
discourse, the analysis shows that Sasana?s life is never liberated from the power
of discourse that constructing his way of think and his way of act. He defines
himself toward the discourse that requires him to make choice in determining his
way. By using Sartre?s theory of existentialism, the analysis shows that in that
process, he struggle for his free will in the manner of negotiating with the
discourse. He can chooses to be obedient to the power or not and does the thing
that is opposite with the discourse. It is Sasana?s consciousness which eventually
decides to give or not to give the discourse an authority to take control of himself,
because the total self-defining process is the decision of such free will. It can be
concluded that the power of discourse which is represented by the look of other
influences Sasana?s way of constructing his self existence, when he is not faithful
to his free will and refuses to be responsible for it. On the contrary, Sasana is freed
from the discourse?s influence when he is faithful to his determined self existence
and responsible for all consequences from those free will., This Thesis analysis the influence of discourse toward the free will of Sasana in
constructing self Existence process. By using Foucault’s theory of the power of
discourse, the analysis shows that Sasana’s life is never liberated from the power
of discourse that constructing his way of think and his way of act. He defines
himself toward the discourse that requires him to make choice in determining his
way. By using Sartre’s theory of existentialism, the analysis shows that in that
process, he struggle for his free will in the manner of negotiating with the
discourse. He can chooses to be obedient to the power or not and does the thing
that is opposite with the discourse. It is Sasana’s consciousness which eventually
decides to give or not to give the discourse an authority to take control of himself,
because the total self-defining process is the decision of such free will. It can be
concluded that the power of discourse which is represented by the look of other
influences Sasana’s way of constructing his self existence, when he is not faithful
to his free will and refuses to be responsible for it. On the contrary, Sasana is freed
from the discourse’s influence when he is faithful to his determined self existence
and responsible for all consequences from those free will.]"
2015
T42964
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Victoria Emmanuella
"Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah adanya berbagai tingkatan stigma yang dialami oleh transpuan, sehingga terdapat kesulitan untuk melakukan afirmasi diri secara aman. Ruang afirmasi virtual dilihat sebagai alternatif ruang afirmasi diri yang dapat digunakan oleh transpuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami mengenai makna eksistensi diri transpuan dalam menggunakan Twitter/X sebagai ruang afirmasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah transpuan Indonesia yang menggunakan Twitter/X dalam masa afirmasi gendernya, memiliki lebih dari 1000 pengikut pada platform Twitter/X, serta pernah mengalami diskriminasi/stigmatisasi terhadap identitas gendernya di dunia nyata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Tema-tema yang ditemukan terkait pengalaman transpuan menggunakan Twitter/X antara lain adalah membangun hubungan, mendapatkan informasi, mengedukasi pengikut, memvalidasi eksistensi dirinya, serta mengalami diskriminasi/stigmatisasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengungkapan identitas diri menjadi kekhasan pengalaman transpuan yang menjadi makna eksistensi dirinya dalam ruang afirmasi virtual, yaitu pilihannya untuk membukakan identitasnya sebagai seorang transpuan. Pengungkapan identitas diri menimbulkan rasa nyaman untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain, adanya validasi terkait femininitasnya, serta otonomi untuk mengatur batasan privasi, yang pada akhirnya membantu transpuan dalam proses afirmasi diri.

The background of this study is trans women experience various levels of stigma, which pose challenges to self-affirmation in a safe manner. Affirmative virtual spaces are seen as an alternative space for self-affirmation that can be used by trans women. The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of trans women’s self-existence in using Twitter/X as an affirmative space. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenology strategy. The study participants are Indonesian trans women who use Twitter/X during their gender affirmation processes, have more than 1000 followers on the platform, and have experienced discrimination or stigmatization related to their gender identity in the real world. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and supporting documents. The key themes identified regarding trans women’s experiences on using Twitter/X include building relationships, obtaining information, educating followers, validating self-existence, and experiencing discrimination/stigmatization. The findings suggest that the disclosure of self-identity is central to the trans women’s experience, and that this disclosure constitutes the meaning of their existence in affirmative virtual spaces. The process of self-identity disclosure creates comfort in interacting, validation of their femininity, and the autonomy to set privacy boundaries, which ultimately helps transgender women in self-affirmation processes."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library