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"Advisory Board Disputes Divorce dan Marriage (BP4) established government as part of effortsto reduce the divorce rate. But divorce continues from time to time and quantitatively increasingevery year, with a variety of result / impact there of. Prevention and mitigation of the problem of divorce can not be left to government officials just because the problem is multidimensional; social, cultural and moral. To overcome this problem must involve all the elements and social institutions in the local community."

"Backlog merupakan isu perumahan yang hampir ada di semua negara, termasuk Indonesia. Banyak penyebab terjadinya backlog. Di Ingriss, keberadaan concealed household disebut-sebut sebagai penyebab utamanya. Fenomena concealed household sebenarnya juga mudah ditemui di masyarakat kita yang syarat akan kekerabatan extended family-nya. Meski pun demikian, tidak banyak orang mengetahui fenomena ini. Penulisan skripsi ini dilakukan guna memahami fenomena concealed household lebih baik, mengetahui penyebabnya, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap hunian eksisting. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi sebuah keluarga beserta perubahan huniannya dari waktu ke waktu, didapatkan bahawa concealed household dapat terjadi karena dua faktor, yaitu faktor kekerabatan dan kemampuan finansial rumah tangga.

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Backlog is a housing issue which occurs almost everywhere, including in Indonesia. There are many causes the backlog issue occured. In England, concealed household is said to be the main factor which causes the backlog. In fact, this concealed household phenomenon is actually easily found in our society as well, which known for its extended family kinship. Yet, not many people are aware of it This paper is written in hope to get a better understanding of what concealed household is, what the causes are, and the effects given to the exsisting dwellings. By interviewing and observing a family and its dwelling transformations through times, given conclusion that concealed household can be caused by two factors, which are the kinship and the financial state of the household."

"ABSTRAKDi negara-negara barat, bentuk keluarga yang umum ditemukan adalah keluargabatih. Namun di Indonesia, masih banyak ditemukan keluarga dengan bentukkeluarga besar. Keluarga batih maupun keluarga besar memiliki dampak positifmaupun negatif masing-masing pada parenting, termasuk pada parenting selfefficacy.Parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi penting untuk dimiliki orang tua agarbisa menjalankan tugasnya sebagai orang tua dengan optimal, terlebih bagi ibudengan anak toddler karena masa ini merupakan masa yang paling menatang bagiparenting orang tua. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui parenting selfefficacyibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar, baiksecara keseluruhan maupun dari tiap domain pengukuran. Pengukuran parentingself-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index-Toddler Scale (Coleman & Karraker, 1998). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah total242 ibu dengan anak toddler yang terdiri dari 123 ibu dalam keluarga batih dan119 ibu dalam keluarga besar. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adaperbedaan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddlerdalam keluarga batih dan keluarga besar (t = 2,87, p < 0,05), di mana parentingself-efficacy ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga batih lebih tinggi secarasignifikan daripada ibu dengan anak toddler dalam keluarga besar.

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ABSTRACTNuclear family is one form of family that is commonly found in the westerncountries. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the eastern countries that isfrequently found to have the extended family. Both the nuclear family andextended family have their own impacts on parenting, including the parentingself-efficacy. The high rate of parenting self-efficacy is considered important to beadapted by parents so that they can perform their parental duties effectively. Theparenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers is considered more importantbecause this stage is supposed to be more challenging for parents. This study isconducted to discover the parenting self-efficacy in mothers with toddlers in thenuclear family and the extended family. It is conducted for each domain as well asfor the entire set of domains. Measurement of parenting self-efficacy in this studyused the self-efficacy parenting for task index toddler scale (Coleman & Karraker,1998). This study involved 242 mothers with toddlers that consisting of 123mothers in nuclear family and 119 mothers in extended family. The results of thisstudy show that there is a significant difference of parenting self-efficacy betweenmothers with toddlers in nuclear family and mothers with toddlers in extendedfamily (t = 2,87, p < 0,05). The results show that the parenting self-efficacy ofmothers with toddlers in nuclear family is significantly higher than those ofmothers with toddlers in extended family."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran dari kualitas alternatif, persetujuan keluarga inti, dan persetujuan keluarga besar terhadap komitmen pada konteks perempuan korban kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran. Didapatkan 259 partisipan perempuan dewasa muda yang menjadi korban dari hubungan pacaran yang berkekerasan dengan menggunakan Conflict Tactic Scale-2. Partisipan lalu mengisi kuesioner penelitian yang mengukur kualitas alternatif, persetujuan keluarga inti, persetujuan keluarga besar, dan komitmen. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan melalui hierarchical regression dengan mengontrol kualitas alternatif yang menunjukkan bahwa model ini secara signifikan memprediksi komitmen, meski persetujuan keluarga inti tidak berkontribusi kepada model ini secara signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to look at the roles of quality of alternative, nuclear family approval, and extended family approval on commitment in the context of female victims of abusive dating relationships. There were 259 emerging adult victims of violent dating relationships who were screened using the Conflict Tactic Scale-2. Participants then filled out the research questionnaire that measured quality of alternative, nuclear family approval, extended family approval, and commitment. The results of statistical analysis were obtained through hierarchical regresson after controlling quality of alternative showed that this model significantly predicted commitment, even though the nuclear family approval did not contribute significantly to the model.

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