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Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang liberalisasi jasa konstruksi di indonesia dan kesesuaian dengan komitmen dalam General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS-WTO) di bidang jasa konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, karena penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang intinya meneliti asas-asas hukum, sistematis hukum, dan sikronisasi hukum dengan jalan menganalisanya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Indonesia telah membuka jasa konstruksi untuk asing. Pembukaan jasa konstruksi asing hanya untuk bidang usaha jasa konstruksi yang beresiko besar dan/atau berteknologi tinggi dan/atau yang berbiaya besar. Peraturan Nasional Indonesia di bidang jasa konstruksi merupakan landasan dalam penentuan komitmen Indonesia dalam GATS-WTO.

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Main purpose of this study is the construction services liberalization in Indonesia and conformity with commitment in General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS-WTO) in construction services sector. This research is juridical-normative, because this research emphasized on library research, which researched law principles, law systematic, and law synchronization by analyzing them. The data obtained are analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the analysis conclusion of this study shows that the present Indonesia has opened the market for construction services. Market for foreign supplier only for construction services sector which are high risk and/or high technology and/or high capital. National Regulation on construction sector is main principal in the Indonesia schedule of commitments.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas mengenai penerapan komitmen Indonesia dalam melakukan liberalisasi commercial presence perbankan dan prinsip akses pasar sesuai dengan GATS dalam peraturan Bank Indonesia, keselarasan pengatural commercial presence dalam peraturan Bank Indonesia dengan komitmen Indonesia dan prinsip akses pasar dalam GATS serta memberikan masukan untuk penyempurnaan yang terkait dengan pengaturan commercial presence perbankan di Indonesia.Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengaturan commercial presence perbankan dalam peraturan Bank Indonesia lebih liberal dibandngkan dengan komitmen Indonesia dalam GATS. Pengaturan commercial presence perbankan dalam peraturan Bank Indonesia telah menerapkan prinsip akses pasar sesuai ketentuan GATS sehingga peraturan telah selaras dengan pprinsip akses pasar dalam GATS. Hasil penelitian anatar lain menyarankan bahwa optimalisasi peran da kontribusi bank asing terhadap pengembangann perekonomian Indonesia perlu ditingkatkan.

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This thesis discusses the application of Indonesia's commitment to the liberalization of commercial presence in banking and the principle of market access in accordance with the GAlS in the regulations of Bank Indonesia, the alignment settings of commercial banking presence in the regulations of Bank Indonesia with the commitment of Indonesia and the principle of market access in GATS as well as advise for improvements related to setting commercial banking presence in Indonesia This thesis uses the method that is prescriptive nonnative research using qualitative approaches. Based on the research, setting commercial banking presence in the regulations of Bank Indonesia is more liberal when compared with Indonesia's commitment in the GATS so that the setti ngs are not in line with lndonesias commitment in the GATS. Settings commercial banking presence in the regulations of Bank fudonesia has adopted the principle of nmrket access aCCOiding to the provisions of GATS so that the settings have been aligned with the principles of market access in GATS. Among other results suggest that optimization of the role and contribution of foreign banks to the economic development of Indonesia should be improved.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis hukum terhadap kebijakan terhadap Moda 4 (Movement of Natural Person) General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) dan kepentingan Indonesia dalam rangka liberalisasi jasa di indonesia serta kesesuaian dengan komitmen dalam (GATS-WTO) khususnya di bidang jasa. Pengaturan liberalisasi jasa di Indonesia (Peraturan nasional-National Regulation) serta komitmen Indonesia dalam Moda 4 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) yang berkaitan dengan liberalisasi di bidang jasa. Kesesuaian dan konsistensi pengaturan jasa di Indonesia terhadap komitmen Indonesia dalam Moda 4 General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) di bidang jasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, karena penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang meneliti asas-asas hukum, sistematis hukum, dan sikronisasi hukum dengan jalan menganalisis dan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap Moda 4 GATS. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode preskiptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Indonesia telah membuka jasa Moda 4 untuk asing. Peraturan Nasional Indonesia di bidang jasa khususnya Moda 4 merupakan landasan dalam penentuan komitmen Indonesia dalam GATS-WTO.

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The Focus of this thesis is about Analysis Regulaion of Indonesia toward policy of mode 4 (Movement of Natural Person) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and the interests of Indonesia in the context of liberalization in services in Indonesia and in suitability with the commitments in GATS-WTO, especially in services sector. Setting the liberalization of services in Indonesia (National Regulation) and Indonesia's commitment on Mode 4 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) relating to the liberalization in services. Suitability and consistency of regulation in services in Indonesia towards Indonesia's commitment on Mode 4 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) in the service sector. This research is juridical normative research, because this research focuses on observational studies literature that examines the general principles of law, the law systematically, and synchronization by analyzing the law and government policy on GATS Mode 4. The data obtained were analyzed using prescriptive qualitative methods. From the results of this study indicate that Indonesia has opened up to foreign services. National regulations of Indonesia in telecommunication services, especially Mode 4 is a cornerstone in the determination of Indonesia's commitment on GATS-WTO.

Abstrak :
Indonesia merupakan negara berpendapatan menengah yang 72 juta penduduknya merupakan perokok aktif. Kelompok umur dengan prevalensi tertinggi ada pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa yang rentan terhadap perilaku merokok. Berhenti merokok menjadi langkah penting untuk mencapai target pengurangan tembakau yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada peningkatan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berhenti merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan data GATS 2021 di Indonesia dengan sampel penduduk usia 15-44 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan analisis regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berhenti merokok pada penduduk 15-44 tahun di Indonesia adalah jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, larangan merokok di rumah, dan status merokok keluarga. Sedangkan umur, status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, umur pertama merokok, pengetahuan bahaya rokok, pernah mengunjungi KTR, keterpaparan media antirokok dan keterpaparan iklan rokok tidak berhubungan signifikan. Diharapkan upaya berhenti merokok yang berfokus pada pendekatan keluarga yang dapat didukung dengan adanya larangan merokok di rumah. Upaya berhenti merokok juga dapat berfokus melalui tatanan sekolah atau pendidikan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya berhenti merokok. Pendekatan promosi kesehatan dapat difokuskan pada tatanan tempat kerja melalui pemilik usaha/wiraswasta maupun kelompok pekerja untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada penduduk usia 15-44 tahun. ......Indonesia is one of the middle-income countries where 72 million of the population are active smokers. The age group with the highest prevalence is teenagers and adults who are vulnerable to smoking behavior. Quitting smoking is an important step towards achieving tobacco reduction targets that can have a significant impact on health outcomes. Therefore, it is important to examine the factors associated with quit smoking. This study used GATS 2021 data in Indonesia with a sample of the population aged 15-44 years. Used a cross-sectional design with logistic regression analysis. Based on the results, the factors associated with smoking cessation are gender, education, employment status, smoking restrictions at home, and family smoking status. Age, economic status, residence, age of first smoking, knowledge of the smoking dangers, ever visited KTR, exposure to anti-smoking media and cigarette advertisements were not significantly associated. Smoking cessation efforts will focus on a family approach which can be supported by a smoking ban at home. Efforts to stop smoking can also be focused through schools or education by increasing awareness of the importance of quitting smoking. A health promotion approach in the workplace to increase the success of quitting smoking in the population aged 15-44 years.

Abstrak :

Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia terkait jasa konstruksi dan ketenagakerjaan untuk mengetahui liberalisasi modus 4 GATS pada pengaturan Indonesia dalam penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di bidang jasa konstruksi, kesesuaiannya dengan schedule of commitment Indonesia dan ketentuan GATS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan juridis normatif, yaitu metode pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada penggunaan data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan terkait perdagangan di bidang jasa dan WTO, bahan hukum sekunder seperti karya-karya ilmiah dan bahan hukum tersier seperti artikel dalam koran atau jurnal, dan ensiklopedia yang terkait dengan perdagangan di bidang jasa dan WTO. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Indonesia perlu menyeragamkan nomenklatur terkait jasa konstruksi dan tenaga kerja konstruksi, dan Indonesia perlu menyempurnakan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia sebagai peraturan domestik untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan liberalisasi jasa konstruksi khususnya penggunaan tenaga kerja konstruksi asing di Indonesia.

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The focus of this study is to analyze Indonesian laws and regulations related to construction and labor services to determine the liberalization of the mode 4 GATS in Indonesia's regulations for the use of foreign workers in construction services, the compliance with Indonesia's schedule of commitment and GATS provisions. This research applies a juridical normative approach through literary research. Information and data obtained analyzed qualitatively. The researcher suggests that Indonesia needs to make uniform nomenclature related to construction services and construction workers. Indonesia needs to improve Indonesia's laws and regulations as domestic regulations to adjust to the development of liberalization of construction services, especially the use of foreign construction workers in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Prevalensi perokok secara global mengalami penurunan dari 23% (2007) menjadi 21% (2013). Sedangkan di Indonesia, prevalensi merokok di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yaitu 27% (1995), 34,2% (2007), 34,7% (2010), dan 36,3% (2013). Persentase mantan merokok di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari 5,4% (2010) menjadi 4% (2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan eksternal dengan faktor berhenti merokok di Indonesia tahun 2011. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2011. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik ganda. Proporsi perokok yang berhenti merokok di Indonesia sebesar 15,7 persen. Faktor eksternal yang berperan dalam perilaku berhenti merokok yaitu terdapat larangan merokok di rumah, terdapat larangan merokok di tempat kerja, ketidakterpaparan iklan rokok (televisi, koran/majalah, dinding publik, spanduk), keterpaparan media tentang bahaya merokok (koran/majalah), dan pernah mengunjungi kawasan tanpa rokok. Disarankan pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menerapkan larangan merokok di tempat kerja dan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan tidak menyediakan ruangan khusus merokok dan menyebarluaskan nomor pengaduan yang dapat dihubungi oleh masyarakat jika menemukan pelanggaran kawasan tanpa rokok, meningkatkan upaya pelaksanaan pembatasan iklan rokok di televisi, koran/majalah, dinding publik, dan spanduk, dan penyebarluasan media bahaya merokok menggunakan media kora/majalah, serta mengalihfugnsikan media yang digunakan sebagai iklan rokok sebagai media bahaya merokok seperti menggunakna dinding publik sebagai media bahaya merokok.. Bagi orang tua dan masyarakat, menerapkan rumah bebas asap rokok dan menyuruh dan memberikan dukungan untuk anggota keluarga yang merokok untuk berhenti merokok

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ABSTRACT
The prevalence of smokers globally decreased from 23% (2007) to 21% (2013). While in Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia had risen to 27% (1995), 34.2% (2007), 34.7% (2010), and 36.3% (2013). The percentage of former smoking in Indonesia had decreased from 5.4% (2010) to 4% (2013). This study aims to determine the relationship of external factors on smoking cessation in Indonesia in 2011. The study design that used is cross sectional using secondary data Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2011. The statistical test that used was a multiple logistic regression. The proportion of smokers who quit smoking in Indonesia is about 15.7 percent. External factors which play a role in smoking cessation behavior are a ban on smoking in the home, a ban on smoking in the workplaces, health warning of cigarette packages, exposure of cigarette advertising (television, newspaper/magazine, public walls, banner), exposure of smoking media (newspaper/magazine), and ever visited the no smoking area. the researchers suggest that central and local governments to implement the ban on smoking in the workplace and the region without cigarettes by not providing special room for smoking and disseminate a contact to complaint which can be reached by the public when finding a violation of the region without cigarettes, increasing efforts to implement restrictions on cigarette advertising on television, newspapers / magazines, the walls of the public, and banners, and dissemination of media dangers of tobacco by using newspaper / magazines, as well as re-functioning the media used from cigarette advertising to a medium of showing the dangers of smoking by using walls of the public. To parents and society, applying homes smoke-free by forbidding smoker to smoke at home (both family members and guests), banned smoking in public meetings, stickers home smoke-free at the front door of every house, and banned smoking in front of children and pregnant women (though outside the house) and provide support for family members who smoke to quit smoking.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai konsep keamanan nasional (National Security) dalam kerangka liberalisasi perdagangan World Trade Organization yang diadopsi dalam Pasal XXI General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade dan Pasal XIV bis General Agreement On Trade Of Services, serta bagaimana konsep tersebut dapat mempengaruhi proses liberalisasi perdagangan yang bersifat hambatan terhadap liberalisasi perdagangan itu sendiri, dan bagaimana konsep tersebut menyebabkan pencapaian tujuan World Trade Organization yaitu kesejahteraan tidak akan tercapai sehingga aturan-aturan GATT dan GATS menjadi sia-sia dalam praktiknya

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusess the analysis of National Security concept in related to the trade liberalization framework on World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted by it rules in Article XXI General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Article XIV bis General Agreement on Trade in Services, studying how the concept affected the trade liberalization as an obstacle for trade liberalization itself, and how the concept doesn't support for reaching prosperity for all WTO members which is it?s a main purpose of World Trade Organization

Abstrak :
Riset ini membahas mengenai analisis penerapan regulasi dan kebijakan di Indonesia dari sudut pandang regulasi nasional dan GATS khususnya pada layanan Over The Top (OTT) Netflix, sebagai layanan teknologi informasi yang dijalankan oleh pelaku jasa telekomunikasi dengan konten berupa data, informasi atau multimedia yang berjalan melalui jaringan internet, layanan yang disampaikan yaitu melalui jaringan, infrastruktur internet milik operator, namun tanpa ada kerjasama dengan operator maupun pemerintah di Indonesia. Peraturan yang berkaitan dengan layanan OTT seperti Netflix masih terpencar dalam berbagai regulasi yang ada di Indonesia yang kemudian oleh Netflix berbenturan dengan konsep Net Neutrality yang menurutnya merupakan standar yang sesuai pada ketentuan GATS pada sektor jasa telekomunikasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metodologi yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada ranah abu-abu hukum pada regulasi di Indonesia dan GATS mengenai Net Neutrality yang menimbulkan perdebatan pada layanan jasa OTT seperti Netflix. Kesimpulannya sudah seharusnya pihak pemerintah segera menerbitkan peraturan khusus terkait layanan OTT seperti Netflix untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, dan keadilan bagi para pihak dalam menjalankan usaha khususnya di bidang Telekomunikasi sesuai komitmen Indonesia di dunia Internasional sertakomitmen negara untuk melindungi hak segenap warga negara Indonesia. ......This research discusses the analysis of the implementation of regulations and policies in Indonesia from the point of view of national regulations and GATS, especially on Netflix's Over The Top (OTT) service, as an information technology service run by telecommunication service actors with content in the form of data, information or multimedia that runs through the Internet. Internet network, the service delivered is through the network, internet infrastructure owned by the operator, but without any cooperation with the operator or the government in Indonesia. Regulations related to OTT services such as Netflix are still scattered in various regulations in Indonesia, which Netflix then clashed with the concept of Net Neutrality which according to is a standard that is in accordance with GATS provisions in the telecommunications services sector. The research was conducted using a normative juridical methodology with a qualitative approach. The results show that there is a legal gray area in regulations in Indonesia and GATS regarding Net Neutrality which creates debate on OTT services such as Netflix. In conclusion, the government should immediately issue regulations related to OTT services such as Netflix to ensure legal certainty and justice for the parties in running their business, especially in the telecommunications sector, according to Indonesia's commitment in the international community and the state's commitment to protect the rights of all Indonesian citizens.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas mengenai liberalisasi sektor telekomunikasi di Indonesia sebagai bentuk komitmen Indonesia di WTO, khususnya ketentuan General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) dengan melihat pada Schedule of Commitment dan regulasi domestik Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode nonnatif preskriptif untuk melihat scjauh mana perkembangan liberalisasi sektor telekomunikasi di Indonesia serta kesiapan Indonesia dalam rnenghadapi liberaJisasi agar dapat memanfuatkan peluang sekaligus melindungi kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa liberalisasi sektor telekornunikasi di Indonesia telah dimulai dengan pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 1999 Tentang Telekomunikasi serta berakhimya konsep monopoli di sektor telekomunikasi Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya pemerintah telah melakukan upaya yang cukup menunjang dalam rangka menghadapi liberalisasi agar dapat efektif memanfaatkan hasil libernlisasi. ......This thesis is concerning about liberalization of telecommunication sector in Indonesia as Indonesian's commitment in WTO, especially stipulation in General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) by refers on Schedule of Commitment and domestic regulation in Indonesia. This research is conducted using nonnative prescriptive methods to discover how far are the liberalizations of telecommunication sector development in Indonesia and the preparation of the country in dealing with liberalization so it will be able to take advantage of opportunities and also to protect Indonesia’s interests. The result of the research shows that the liberalizations of telecommunication sector in Indonesia has initiated by the Act no 36, 1999 About Telecommunication and the end of monopoly concept in Telecommunication sector of Indonesia. Within the development, the govermment conducted moderate value of supporting effort in order to deal with liberalization to be effective in utilize liberalization output.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Merokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan perokok terbanyak harus menurunkan jumlah perokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis model faktor upaya berhenti merokok dan Kesiapan berhenti merokok pada perokok aktif berumur 15 tahunkeatas di Indonesia. Desain Penelitian ini potonglintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) tahun 2011 dengan sampel sebanyak 2.424 responden Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 variabel yang diidentifikasi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berperan meningkatkan upaya mencoba berhenti merokok diantaranya bertempat tinggal di daerah perkotaan, mendapatkan nasehat berhenti merokok, merokok setiap harinya 1-10 batang, lama merokok dibawah 20 tahun, membutuhkan jeda waktu merokok di pagi hari lebih dari 30 menit, melihat peringatan kesehatan, mendapatkan informasi bahaya merokok, terpajan iklan rokok, dan berpengetahuan tinggi tentang bahaya merokok. Pada Rencana berhenti merokok faktor yang berperan yaitu berpendidikan tinggi, berpengetahuan tinggi terhadap bahaya merokok, mendapatkan nasehat berhenti merokok, melihat peringatan kesehatan, mendapatkan informasi bahaya merokok, dan menghabiskan 1-10 batang rokok perharinya. Perlu dilakukan intervensi yang sesuaikan dengan tempat tinggal dan tingkat pendidikan, meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan nasehat berhenti merokok dengan maksimal;

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ABSTRACT
Smoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30 minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking, exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities;Smoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30 minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking, exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities, Smoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30 minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking, exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities]