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"Laporan ini berisi analisis kritis singkat dan berbasis bukti terhadap kebijakan perdangan Singapura sehubungan dengan perjanjian perdagangan bebas. Setelah bertahun-tahun negosiasi, dua perjanjian perdagangan bebas baru mulai berlaku pada 2013: salah satunya adalah antara Singapura dan Kosta Rika, dan lainnya antara Singapura dan Dewan Kerjasama Teluk (GCC) Di bawah ini, kebijakan perdagangan bebas Singapura dievaluasisecara kritis sehubungan dengan kedua perjanjian ini. Diskusi ini berusaha menyeimbangkan luasnya dengan kedalaman dan teoridengan praktik: diskusi ini mempertimbangkan dampak ekonomi yang diharapkan dari perjanjian di tingkat domestik dan global, mengkaji beberapa hambatan praktis yang perlu diatasi untuk mengimplementasikannya dengan sukses, dan mengontekstualisasikannya. Pertimbangan sehubungan dengan situasi geopolitik Singapura yang unik. Berdasarkan analisis ini, beberapa rekomendasi umum tetapi didasarkan pada teori disarankan. ......This report offers a brief, evidence-based criticalanalysis of Singapores recent trade policy with respect to free trade agreements. After years of negotiations, two new free trade agreements both came into force in 20L3: one between Singapore and Costa Rica, and the other between Singapore and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Below, Singapores free trade policy is critically evaluated with respect to these two agreements. The discussion seeks to balance breadth with depth and theory with practice: it considers the expected economic impacts of the agreements at the domestic and global levels, reviews some of the practicalbarriersthat needed to be overcome in orderto implementthem successfully, and contextualizes these considerations with respect to Singapores unique geopolitical situation. Based on this analysis, several general but theoretically-grounded recommendations are suggested."

"[In this book, experts from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries examine the future of energy and economic policy in the region. It concentrates on challenges common to all GCC countries, specifically ongoing efforts at economic and structural reforms., In this book, experts from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries examine the future of energy and economic policy in the region. It concentrates on challenges common to all GCC countries, specifically ongoing efforts at economic and structural reforms.]"

"This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) on earnings quality (EQ) in member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Using 1845 firm-year observations covering the 2008–2016 period, this study performs panel data regressions to examine the association between CSRD as measured by a dummy variable and three common EQ measures, namely, value relevance (VR), accrual quality (AQ), and earnings persistence (PER). The study concludes that CSRD in three of the six GCC countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) has a positive and significant association with EQ in terms of VR. The use of generalized least squares (GLS) shows that CSRD has an effect on AQ in Kuwait and Bahrain whereas CSRD has an effect on PER only in Kuwait. Regulators of capital markets should use CSR information as guidelines to improve financial reporting quality and achieve better allocation of resources in capital markets."