Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Both international and internal migration brings new challenges to public health systems. This book aims to critically review theoretical frameworks and literature, as well as discuss new practices and lessons related to culture, migration, and health communication in different countries. It features research and applied projects conducted by scholars from various disciplines including media and communication, public health, medicine, and nursing"

"Buku ini terdapat berbagai pengetahuan teori dan praktek yang terkait dengan bidang komunikasi, juga diberi contoh diintegrasikannya substansi bidang Gizi, dan Kesehatan Reproduksi."

" Buku ini membahas kaidah-kaidah dasar tentang administrasi sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Pada buku edisi kedua ini ditambahkan beberapa pendapat para ahli, landasan teori yang berkaitan dengan manajemen, dari bebrbagai pertemuan yang penulis ikuti.Buku ini meliputi 9 pokok permasalahan. Bab 1 menjelaskan pengertian dan tujuan ilmu administrasi kesehatan masyarakat. Bab 2 sampai 3 membahas organisasi dan manajemen. Bab 4 sampai 8 membahas fungsi manajemen yaitu planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, dan evaluation. Dan bab 9 membahas management science."

"[ABSTRAKKomunikasi adalah faktor penting dalam keberhasilan implementasikebijakan dan program pemerintah. Untuk itu peneliti akan menganalisisformulasi kebijakan komunikasi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan programpembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Beberapa temuan dari riset nasional sepertiSurvei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, dan Riset KesehatanDasar 2013, diperkuat dengan sejumlah penelitian lainnya serta pemberitaan dimedia yang menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kebijakan dan program kesehatanyang belum berhasil mencapai target yang antara lain disebabkan tidakberjalannya fungsi komunikasi secara optimal sehingga masyarakat belum bisamemahami dan mendukung kebijakan dan program kesehatan pemerintah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif,pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus groupdiscussion (FGD) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan faktabahwa fungsi komunikasi yang dijalankan unit hubungan masyarakat diKementerian Kesehatan belum berjalan optimal oleh karena belum adanyapedoman yang mengatur fungsi komunikasi secara terintegrasi dan komprehensifdalam hal kelembagaan, kegiatan, tata laksana kerja dan sumber daya. Penelitimenyarankan kepada sejumlah pihak terkait terutama Pusat Komunikasi PublikKementerian Kesehatan agar segera menyusun pedoman komunikasi ataukehumasan yang dapat mengatur seluruh aspek komunikasi yang diperlukandalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi selaku hubungan masyarakat,selain itu juga memperkuat sumber daya agar lebih memadai. Peneliti jugamerekomendasikan kepada Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika danKementerian PAN dan Reformasi Birokrasi agar menyiapkan berbagai upayauntuk memperkuat posisi dan peranan hubungan masyarakat dalam pembangunannasional.

---

ABSTRACTCommunication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s, Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s]"

"Peringatan Bergambar (Pictorial Health Warning) pada kemasan rokok bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya rokok dan mencegah inisiasi merokok pada remaja. Namun, penelitian mengenai efek peringatan bergambar terhadap remaja di Indonesia masih minim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesan menakutkan pada peringatan kesehatan dengan intensi tidak merokok di kalangan remaja di Kota Jakarta dan Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi eksperimental dengan responden remaja usia 15-18 tahun (n=313). Analisis menggunakan model linear mixed effect dengan variabel dependen intensi tidak merokok dan kesan menakutkan, paparan iklan rokok, jenis kelamin, pendidikan sebagai variabel independen. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kesan menakutkan dengan intensi tidak merokok (β= 0,44, SE= 0,01, p<0.001) setelah dikontrol karakteristik personal. Penelitian merekomendasikan peringatan kesehatan dengan gambar yang menyeramkan dapat mencegah inisiasi merokok pada remaja.

---

Background: Pictorial Health Warning on cigarette packs aims to increase public awareness the harm of tobacco product and discourage smoking initiation in adolescents. Nevertheless, the research on PHW effects among adolescent in Indonesia is not quite lot. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relation between fear appeal on cigarette packs and not smoking intention among adolescent in Jakarta and Bogor Method:The study use linear mixed effects method and not smoking intention as dependent variable and tobacco advertising exposure, gender, education as independent variable. Results: The study found a positive relationship and statisticaly significant between fear appeal and not smoking intention ((β= 0,44, SE= 0,01, p<0.001) afterbeing controlled by personal characterized. The recommendation is health warning with frightening picture may discourage adolescent from smoking initiation."

"Indonesia merupakan negara kelima dalam jumlah insidens TB. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ACSM (McKee1992), model multitrack (Tufte dan Mefalopulos 2009) untuk menganalisis masalah struktural dan sosial, dan healthbelief model (Rosenstock et al. 1988) untuk menjelaskan perilaku kesehatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus advokasi, komunikasi dan mobilisasi sosial (ACSM) programpengendalian TB di wilayah miskin dengan Community TB Care ‘Aisyiyah KPT Jakarta Barat di Kelurahan Kalianyar,Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Sebanyak 18 informan sebagai sumber data, diperoleh dengan teknik snowball. Hasilnyamenunjukkan Community TB Care ‘Aisyiyah KPT Jakarta Barat berhasil memperoleh dukungan pemimpin politik dansosial di kota, kecamatan ataupun desa. Dukungan tersebut menjadi dasar mobilisasi sosial yang menghasilkanpartisipasi warga kelompok untuk menyumbangkan pengobatan kepada penderita dari kalangan miskin. Intervensikomunikasi, menggunakan kombinasi komunikasi monologis dan dialogis. Melalui dua moda komunikasi tersebut ditingkat komunitas kader dan PMO yang mengikuti pelatihan dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang penyakit danpengobatan TB, tetapi juga dengan ketulusan kader dan PMO sebagai anggota keluarga memberikan dukungan kepadapenderita. Hal ini terbukti bahwa banyak keberhasilan TB community bergantung pada komunikasi interpersonal danpartisipasi relawan, tokoh masyarakat dan pengamat minum obat (PMO).Indonesia is the fifth country in the world's related TB cases. This study used the theory of ACSM (McKee 1992), amultitrack model (Tufte and Mefalopulos 2009) to analyze structural and social issues, and Health Believe Model(Rosenstock et al. 1988) to explain the behavior of the patient-level health. The research used qualitative approach withcase study method of advovacy, communication and social mobilization (ACSM) of TB control program in the poorregion by community TB Care 'Aisyiyah KPT West Jakarta in Kelurahan Kalianyar, Tambora, West Jakarta. A total of18 informants as the source of data, was obtained by the snowball technique. The result shows Community TB Care'Aisyiyah successfully gained political and social leadership acceptance in the city, district or village level that becamethe basis of social mobilization that generates participation by donating the treatment of citizens or economicallydisadvantaged groups to the poor. Credibility of cadres and treatments supporter not only shaped by good knowledgeabout the disease and treatment of tuberculosis acquired through training, but also the sincerity of cadres and treatmentsupporter as family members. It is evident that much of its claimed success has depended on interpersonal communicationand the participation of volunteers, community leaders and TB drugs observer (PMO)."

"Penelitian ini merupakan riset terapan yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program komunikasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi strategi program komunikasi kesehatan dan proses pembentukan pesan edukasi kesehatan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh Bio Farma di TikTok. Strategi program komunikasi kesehatan yang mereka lakukan dievaluasi menggunakan Strategi Program Komunikasi Kesehatan di Media Sosial. Sementara itu, pembentukan pesan yang dilakukan oleh Bio Farma dievaluasi menggunakan Persuasive Health Message Framework (Witte, 1994). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode campuran, menggunakan analisis isi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data penelitian berupa hasil analisis isi terhadap postingan TikTok yang berisi pesan edukasi kesehatan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 di akun resmi Bio Farma dan wawancara terhadap narasumber yang berasal dari Bio Farma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan tujuan keseluruhan, identifikasi audiens, pengembangan strategi, penentuan pesan kunci, dan pengembangan peta pesan yang dilakukan Bio Farma dalam program komunikasi kesehatannya mengenai vaksin COVID-19 di TikTok sudah cukup baik. Namun, Bio Farma masih memerlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan dalam melakukan analisis situasi, penentuan tujuan spesifik yang terukur berdasarkan SMART (Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, dan Time Bound), penyesuaian jenis konten dan cara penyampaian pesan dalam konten, pengalokasian sumber daya manusia yang memadai, dan pelaksanaan evaluasi program. Bio Farma juga sudah melakukan pengembangan pesan dengan cukup baik dengan mempertimbangkan komponen konstan dan sementara dalam Persuasive Health Message Framework.

---

This research is an applied research aiming to evaluate a health communication program. The goal of this research is to evaluate the strategy and the process of message development in the health communication program about COVID-19 vaccine done by Bio Farma on TikTok. Strategy of Health Communication in Social Media is used to evaluate the strategy of Bio Farma’s health communication about COVID-19. Meanwhile, Persuasive Health Message Framework (Witte, 1994) is used to evaluate the process of their message development. This research uses mixed method, with content analysis and interview to collect the research data. The research data includes the result of the content analysis of Bio Farma’s video contents about COVID-19 vaccine education on TikTok and interview with 3 informants from Bio Farma. The result of this research shows that overall goal, audience identification, strategy development, key message building, and message map development has been done well by Bio Farma. However, Bio Farma still needs to improve in their situation analysis, deciding specific goal using SMART, content adjustment & message delivery, human resource allocation, and program evaluation. Bio Farma also has done the process of message development quite well, involving every constant and transient component in Persuasive Health Message Framework."

"Kampanye komunikasi kesehatan memiliki urgensi untuk dilakukan oleh lembaga pemangku kepentingan di masa pandemi Covid-19, khususnya sebagai salah satu upaya kegiatan hubungan masyarakat pemerintah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mendorong perilaku sehat agar terhindar dari ancaman virus serta menghambat penyebarannya. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melalui tim hubungan masyarakat-nya telah melakukan kampanye komunikasi kesehatan yakni Protokol 3M (Menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak (minimal 1.5-2 meter)) sejak Juli 2020 hingga Januari 2021, salah satu media yang digunakan untuk mendiseminasi pesannya adalah media sosial. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh terpaan kampanye komunikasi kesehatan kesehatan Protokol 3M Kemenkes RI melalui media sosial periode Juli 2020 sampai Januari 2021 terhadap perilaku masyarakat Jabodetabek dalam melakukan penerapan Protokol 3M, baik secara langsung maupun melalui unsur health belief model (perceived barriers, perceived benefit, self-efficacy & perceived threat). Studi ini menggunakan     pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probabilita, yaitu purposive sampling. Responden yang berpartisipasi berjumlah 284 orang. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara terpaan kampanye terhadap perilaku secara langsung maupun melalui unsur health belief model, terkecuali terpaan kampanye terhadap salah satu unsur health belief model (perceived barriers). Temuan menarik lainnya adalah total kekuatan pengaruh tertinggi terjadi pada pengaruh terpaan kampanye melalui unsur health belief model (perceived threat) terhadap perilaku.

---

A Health communication campaign must be carried out by stakeholder institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially as one of the government's public relations efforts. The effort aims to increase public awareness and encourage healthy behavior to avoid the threat of the virus and inhibit its spread. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, through its public relations team, has conducted a health communication campaign, the 3M Protocol (Using masks, washing hands with soap, and maintaining a distance (at least 1.5-2 meters)) from July 2020 to January 2021. One of the platforms used to disseminate the message is social media. Therefore, researchers would like to see how the impact of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia's 3M Protocol health communication campaign through social media for the period July 2020 to January 2021 on the behavioral implementation of the 3M Protocol in the community, especially in Greater Jakarta, both directly and through elements of the health belief model (perceived barriers, perceived benefits, self-efficacy & perceived threat). This study uses a quantitative approach with a non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling. There were 284 respondents who participated. The result shows a positive influence between campaign exposure to behavior both directly and through elements of the health belief model, except for campaign exposure to one element of the health belief model, namely perceived barriers. Another interesting finding is that the highest total power of influence occurs in the influence of campaign exposure through elements of the health belief model (perceived threat) on behavior."