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Abstrak :
The aims of the research was to study the occurance of strongyloidiasis and fascioliasis in Ba wean deer in correlation with gastrointestine helminthes infection on ruminant cattle in Bawean Island. Research subject was of 240 faecal sample of Bawen deer and ruminant cattle at the rainy season and dry season from Bawean Island. The obtained data of observation and laboratory examination was analysed by statistical method of chi square test. The result described that the similarity on their morphology and size of both Strongyloides sp. and Fasciola sp. egg in Bawean deer and the ruminant cattle were found inside the area reserve. That was occured because of grazing in the same pasture, water source, and had asimilarity of anatomy and taxonomy between deer and cattle. The differences of fascioliasis and strongyloidiasis were affected by the population and geographical condition, respectively. The prevalence of gastrointestine helminthes in Bawean deer and ruminant cattle were higher during the rainy season than in its dry season with P<0,05

Abstrak :
Ruang Lingkup dan Metodologi: Penelitian tentang upaya peningkatan hasil kerja pemetik teh melalui penurunan prevalensi cacing usus yang penularannya melalui tanah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei, Juni, Juli 2003 terhadap pekerja pemetik teh. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah target kerja yang tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan hasil kerja pemetik teh melalui penurunan prevalensi penyakit cacing usus di PT."X". Desain penelitian ini adalah studi intervensi, besar sampel sebanyak 104 orang pekerja pemetik teh. Pengumpulan data dasar dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, pemeriksan fisik, pemeriksaan tinja pertama dengan tehnik Kato Katz terhadap 104 orang pekerja. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan, terapi antihelminthes terhadap pekerja yang positif menderita infestasi cacing usus. Pemeriksaan tinja ke dua untuk pekerja yang positif dan pemeriksaan tinja ke tiga untuk melihat adanya reinfestasi terhadap 104 pekerja. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku, prevalensi penyakit cacing usus dan hasil kerja pada pekerja. Hasil Penelitian dan Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan tinja pertama dari 104 subyek penelitian didapatkan 65 orang (62,5%) positif terinfestasi cacing usus. Seteiah dilakukan intervensi dengan terapi albendazol 400 mg single dose, semua penderita sembuh dan tidak ada reinfestasi pada pemeriksaan tinja ketiga. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang casing usus dan perilaku bila semula nilai pre-test 3,09 setelah dilakukan intervensi meningkat menjadi 8,65. Terjadi peningkatan hasil kerja, bila rata-rata hasil kerja sebelumnya dibawah target (64,76%), setelah di intervensi meningkat menjadi rata-rata di atas target (117,8%). Kebiasaan buang air besar, kondisi WC, pola makan, dan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna. Intervention Research Increasing Productivity of Workers In Tea Plantation by Reducing Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthes of "X" Corporation Sindanglaya, Pacet, Cianjur - West Java Scope and Methodology: A study of increasing productivity product of workers in tea plantation by reducing prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthes of "X" Corporation Sindanglaya, Pacet, Cianjur - West Java, has been conduct to improve the health of workers. The design of study is an intervention study with specific objective to identify the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthes infestation to reducing the prevalence and to asses the relationship between prevalence of several risk factors, beside to seek relationship between knowledge, behavior, productivity and prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthes. Results and Conclusions: Out of 104 subject, 65 person (62,5%) were tested positively in the first stool examination. Post intervention by giving appropriate antihelminthes therapy, there was a reduced in the prevalence of STH, that all cases showed negative; at Second stool examination also at third stool examination to seek reinfestation of STH is also negative. Knowledge and behavior before intervention have average value is 3,09 after intervention by information the average value is 8,65, outcome product of workers before intervention the average of outcome product is 64,76% below the target, after intervention the average of outcome product is 117;8% upper target. There is no correlation was found between the prevalence of STH and the habit of defecation, the habit of using self protector equipment, the habit of eaten, WC condition.

Abstrak :
Soil transmitted helminths (STH) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di pedesaan. Untuk mencegah infeksi, masyarakat perlu diberikan pengetahuan mengenai STH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan mengenai siklus hidup STH pada murid tsanawiyah di Kecamatan Pacet, Cianjur. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-post study dengan intervensi penyuluhan kesehatan. Data diambil 10 September 2011 di Madrasah (MTs) Tsanawiyah X (total populasi), Pacet, Cianjur menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai siklus hidup STH. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil riset menunjukkan dari 133 responden sebagian besar adalah lakilaki (54,1%), kelas 2 (41,4%), riwayat belum pernah terinfeksi (56,4%), dan riwayat orang sekitar yang pernah terinfeksi (78.9%). Sebelum penyuluhan, nilai median tingkat pengetahuan adalah 40 (0-80). Uji statistik menunjukkan delta score tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0.05) terhadap karakteristik responden. Sesudah penyuluhan, nilai median tingkat pengetahuan adalah 60 (0-100). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan murid mengenai morfologi dan daur hidup STH sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (p<0,001). Disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan murid mengenai morfologi dan daur hidup STH tidak berhubungan dengan karakteristik responden tetapi dipengaruhi oleh penyuluhan.

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Soil Transmitted Helmithes (STH) is a serious health problem in Indonesia especially in rural area. To prevent the infection, people should be given the knowledge about STH. This research was conducted to know the effectiveness of health education in increasing the knowledge level of STH life cycle among Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students in Pacet, Cianjur. The research design used pre-post study with the intervention of health education. The data was taken on 10 September 2011 in Madrasah Tsanawiyah X (total population), Pacet, Cianjur using questionnaire which consist of questions about STH life cycle. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The result shows from 133 students most of them were male (51.4%), second grader (41.4%), has never been infected before (56.4%), and most of them have surrounding people who have been infected (78.9%). Before health education, the median score was 40(0-80). From the statistic test, the delta score had no association with the respondent's demographic characteristic (p>0.05). After health education, the median score was 60(0-100). Wilcoxon test shows there was a significant difference in the knowledge level of STH morphology and life cycle before and after health education (p<0.001). In summary, the knowledge level of STH morphology and life cycle did not have association with the respondent?s demographic characteristic but was influenced by health education.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Infeksi soil-transmitted helminthes merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemui di Indonesia, terutama pada daerah dengan tingkat kebersihan rendah seperti pedesaan. Walaupun penyakit ini seringkali dijumpai pada anak-anak, tidak banyak orang dewasa yang terinfeksi penyakit ini terutama dewasa yang pekerjaan sehari-harinya berhubungan dengan tanah, dalam hal ini pekerja kebun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan infeksi STH pada pekerja kebun di Pacet, Cianjur, Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-post study dengan penyuluhan kesehatan sebagai intervensi. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 10 September 2011 dengan membagikan kuisioner pretest kepada 42 pekerja kebun (total populasi). Setelah itu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan infeksi STH, lalu semua peserta penyuluhan menerima kuisioner posttest. Data dianalisis dengan program SPSS 17.0 dengan uji Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, dan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah laki-laki (52,4%), pekerja kebun dengan tingkat lulusan sekolah dasar (69%), riwayat belum pernah terinfeksi (59,5%), dan riwayat orang sekitar belum pernah terinfeksi (52,4%). Pada uji Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan delta score sebelum penyuluhan dengan jenis kelamin (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05), tingkat pendidikan (Kruskal-Wallis, p>0,05), riwayat terinfeksi (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05), dan riwayat orang sekitar yang pernah terinfeksi (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05). Namun pada uji wilcoxon, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan pekerja kebun sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (Wilcoxon, p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan infeksi STH.

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ABSTRACT Soil-transmitted helminthes infection is commonly found in Indonesia especially in the environment with poor sanitary condition in rural areas. Although the majority of cases usually found in children, adult can also be infected especially for those who have direct contact with soil everyday, such as plantation workers. The objective of this research is to observe the effectiveness of health education about prevention of STH infection among plantation workers in Pacet, Cianjur. The research design is pre-post study with health education as the intervention. This research was conducted at September 10th 2011 by giving the pretest questionnaires to 42 plantation workers (total population). Then, health education about prevention regarding STH infection was given to all the respondents and after that they received posttest questionnaires. The data was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 program, using Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Wilcoxon test. The result shows that the highest numbers of plantation workers were male (52,4%), plantation workers with elementary school graduated (69%), negative infected history (59,5%), and negative surrounding infected history (52,4%). In Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test, there were no significant differences between knowledge level and delta score before health education with gender (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05), education level (Kruskal-Wallis, p>0,05), infected history (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05), and surrounding infected history (Mann-Whitney, p>0,05). However in wilcoxon test, it has been found that there was a significance difference in knowledge level of plantation workers before and after health education (Wilcoxon, p<0,05). To conclude, health education is proven to be effective in improving the knowledge level of prevention of STH infection.

Abstrak :
Infeksi soil transmitted helminths (STH) menjadi masalah, terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi infeksi. Sanitasi penduduk di sekitar perkebunan rendah sehingga bisa mencemari tanaman hasil perkebunan. Studi dilakukan untuk mengukur efektifitas penyuluhan tentang STH terhadap murid Madrasah Aliyah di Cianjur. Metode pre-post study dengan intervensi penyuluhan. Koleksi data dilakukan pada tanggal 10 September 2011 pada 49 murid Madrasah Aliyah dengan menggunakan kuisioner berisikan lima pertanyaan seputar morfologi STH. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas murid adalah perempuan sebesar 51%, kelas satu 49%, mempunyai riwayat infeksi STH 57.1%, dan orang di sekitar pernah mengalami infeksi STH 77.6%. Nilai median pre tes 52 (0-80). Berdasarkan tes Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis, skor delta dari tingkat pengetahuan tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan karakteristik demografi kecuali riwayat infeksi orang sekitar (p=0.008). Nilai median meningkat setelah pemberian penyuluhan 72 (28-92). Ditemukan perbedaan bermakna (p<0.001) dalam tingkat pengetahuan terhadap morfologi STH dan siklus hidup pada pre dan post-tes dengan menggunakan tes Wilcoxon. Kesimpulan: penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan murid Aliyah terhadap morfologi dan siklus hidup STH.

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Soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection becomes problem, especially in tropical and subtropical country, including Indonesia. Health education appears as one of the solutions to mitigate the infections. The local?s sanitation surround the plantation area is low that it will contaminate the vegetables. The study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of health education about STH among Madrasah Aliyah students located in Cianjur. The pre-post study with the intervention of health education was applied. Data collection held on 10 September 2011 which participated by 49 Madrasah Aliyah students using questionnaire which consist five questions regarding STH morphology. The result depicts that most of them were female with 51% of the total number, first grade 49%, have history toward STH infection 57.1%, and their surrounding people had been infected to STH 77.6%. The median score of the pre test was 52 (0-80). Based on the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test, the delta score of the knowledge level has no association with the demographic characteristics excluding surrounding infected history (p=0.008). The median score increase after health education 72 (28-92). There was significant difference (p<0.001) in the knowledge level of STH morphology and life cycle in pre and post-test using Wilcoxon Test. Conclusion: health education was effective in increasing the knowledge level of Aliyah students regarding STH morphology and life cycle.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Angka prevalensi nasional untuk cacing gelang (askariasis) 70 - 90 %, cacing cambuk (trikuriasis) 80 - 95 % dan cacing tambang (ankilostomiasis) 30 - 59 %. Program pemberantasan kecacingan di Indonesia terdiri dari pengobatan, pemeriksaan tinja secara reguler dan penyuluhan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan dengan jenis penelitan praeksperimen, dengan kategori static group comparison, yang bertujuan membandingkan dua kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara penyuluhan yang telah diberikan dan pengetahuan, sikap & praktek tentang kecacingan ibu-ibu murid SD kelas VI. Penyuluhan pemberantasan kecacingan telah diberikan sejak anaknya di kelas III. Pengumpulan data primer pada bulan Agustus 1996 dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen. Responden penelitian ini adalah kelompok ibu-ibu murid kelas VI dan kelompok ibu-ibu murid kelas I, Daerah penelitian di SDN Cilandak Barat 03 Pagi, SDI Asaadah dan SDI Alhuriah di Kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Sampel diambil secara purposif. Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pengetahuan, sikap & praktek ibu ibu murid kelas VI menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda bermakna dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek ibu-ibu murid kelas I. Daftar Kepustakaan 54 (1974 - 1996)

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ABSTRACT The Relationship Between Health Education on Soil Transmitted Helminth Control Program and Knowledge, Attitude & Practice among Mothers of School age Children at Three Primary School in Cilandak Subdistrict, South Jakarta, 1996.Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia. The National prevalence for Ascariasis is 70 - 90 %, Trichuriasis 80 - 90 % and Ancytostomiasis 30 - 59 %. Soil transmitted helminth control program in Indonesia consist of treatment, regular examination and health education. The focus of this study in on health education and the design was pre-experimental in static group comparison. The objectives of this study is to know the relationship between health education and knowledge, attitude and practice about soil transmitted helminth among mothers of school age grade VI. Health education was given since their children at grade III. The primary data was collected in August 1996 by using questioner as instrument. The respondent in this study was a group mothers of school age grade 6 and a group mothers of schoolage grade I. The study area was located in SDN Cilandak Barat 03 Pagi, SDI Asaadah and SDI Alhuriah in Cilandak Subdistrict, South Jakarta. The sampling method was purposively. The result of this study shown that knowledge, attitude and practice were significantly different between mothers of school age grade VI and mothers of school age grade I. Bibliography : 54 (1974 - 1996)

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi sebaya terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada aggregat anak usia sekolah yang beresiko kecacingan di Desa Baru Manggar Kabupaten Belitung Timur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group, before-after design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan bermakna anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya. Insidensi kecacingan menurun sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengembangkan kebijakan edukasi sebaya terintegratif dalam pelayanan keperawatan di sekolah untuk pengendalian kecacingan. ......The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of peer education towards clean and healthy life behavior in school age with the risk of helminthes? infection at Manggar Baru Vilage, East Belitung district before- after receiving peer education among intervention and control groups. This research is quasi experiment with non equivalent control group, before-after design. The result of research revealed that there is a meaningful difference at school age children?s knowledge, attitude and skill in intervention group before and after they are taken peer education. Helminthes incidence was decreasing in intervention group after they received peer education. Peer education has effectively increased or improved PHBS at school age aggregate. This research recommends health service to develop peer education policy within school health nursing program in handling helminthes infection.