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Abstrak :
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di lingkungan sekolah telah banyak dibahas di berbagai penelitian. Namun, kebanyakan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa belum terdapat satu pun model universal yang cocok untuk diterapkan oleh semua sekolah. Disertasi ini menghasilkan pemodelan pemanfaatan TIK sekolah yang dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan data empiris berdasarkan hasil survei yang dikumpulkan dari 544 sekolah di Indonesia. Dalam proses awal, literatur dan pendapat ahli setempat dieksplorasi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama dalam proses pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah. Faktor-faktor ini kemudian digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk merancang instrumen pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari 50 pertanyaan. Variabel yang paling diskriminatif diidentifikasi menggunakan Analisis Principal Component, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah memiliki tujuh principal component dengan masing-masing bobot: (1) Fasilitas TIK (20,35%); (2) Pemanfaatan TIK dalam administrasi (14,89%); (3) Pemanfaatan TIK dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (12,71%); (4) Keterampilan pengguna (11,52%); (5) Kebijakan (6,61%); (6) Pendanaan (6,53%) dan (7) Infrastruktur TIK dasar (6,29%). principal components kemudian diproses ulang berdasarkan uji kausalitas statistik yang secara empiris mencerminkan kasus-kasus yang terjadi sekolah. Model ini menunjukkan tujuh principal component yang berkontribusi terhadap hasil ujian nasional sekolah.

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The utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the school environment has been widely acknowledged by many prominent studies. However, many of them also show that there is no single universal model suitable to be implemented by all schools. This study produce a modelling of school ICT utilization which is built by using an empirical data driven approach based on survey results data collected from 544 schools in Indonesia. In the initial process, literature and local expert opinions were explored to identify the main factors in an ICT utilization process in school. These factors were then used as guidelines for a design of data collection instrument which consisted of 50 questions. The most discriminative variables are identified using Principal Component Analysis, which indicates that ICT utilization in schools have seven principal components with each weight: (1) ICT facilities (20.35%); (2) utilising ICT in administration (14.89%); (3) utilising ICT in teaching and learning (12.71%); (4) user skill (11.52%); (5) policy (6.61%); (6) financial (6.53%) and (7) basic ICT infrastructure (6.29%). The principal components are subsequently reprocessed based on a statistical causality test that reflects from empirical schools cases. The model shows seven principal components which contribute to schools' national examination results.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Ekonomi kreatif dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam cara memproduksi dan mengonsumsi ruang (Moriset, 2014), saat ini orang dapat bekerja di berbagai tempat. Perubahan ini memunculkan kebutuhan ruang kerja baru yang lebih fleksibel dan memungkinkan orang untuk berkolaborasi. Kebutuhan ruang kerja baru ini mendorong fenomena coworking space di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami persebaran lokasi coworking space di DKI Jakarta, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilik dan preferensi pengguna dalam memilih lokasi coworking space di DKI Jakarta, serta kebijakan pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang terkait coworking space. Metode analisa penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif mengunakan alat analisa tetangga terdekat dan analisa komponen utama, sedangkan metode kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni adalah pola persebaran di DKI Jakarta mengelompok. Lokasi persebaran coworking space terpadat berada pada kawasan pusat perkantoran, perdagangan, dan jasa. Selain faktor klasik ekonomi, faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilik coworking space dalam memilih lokasi adalah faktor kedekatan tempat tinggal pemilik. Hasil perhitungan analisis komponen utama terdapat 9 faktor baru yang mempengaruhi preferensi pengguna. Pemprov DKI Jakarta telah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan yang terkait dengan pengembangan start up dan coworking space tetapi perlu ditambah peraturan yang lebih komprehensif berkaitan dengan ekonomi kreatif

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ABSTRACT
The creative economy and advancement of information and communication technology have caused major change in how to produce and consume space (Moriset, 2014). Nowadays, people can work anywhere, in any various places. This change raises the need for a new flexible work space which allows people to collaborate. The need for this new work space encourages coworking space phenomenon in urban area. This study aims at understanding distribution of coworking space location in DKI Jakarta, factor that influence the owner and user preference in choosing coworking space location in DKI Jakarta, and policy of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government related to coworking space. The method used for analyzing this study is a combined quantitative and qualitative method. The quantitative method uses the closest neighbor and main component analysis, while the qualitative method uses in-depth interview. This study concluded that the pattern of distribution in DKI Jakarta is clustered. The densest distribution location of coworking space is in the central office, trade and service areas. Aside from classical economic factor, the owner of coworking space is influenced by the proximity of the owner's residence in choosing a coworking space location. The result of main component analysis revealed that there are 9 new factors that affect user preference in choosing coworking space. In addition, DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has issued several policies related to the development of start-up and coworking space, but it needs to add a more comprehensive regulation related to creative economy.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pola kehidupan modern didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi waktu penggunaan TIK dengan kelebihan berat badan di SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 217 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi waktu penggunaan akses sosial media, typing dan chatting terhadap kelebihan berat badan remaja dengan p value <0.05. Tidak ada variabel durasi waktu penggunaan TIK yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelebihan berat badan. Hal ini berarti terdapat factor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan terhadap pihak dinas pendidikan dan sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali peran UKS di SMA, dinas kesehatan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan program perkesmas supaya pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, khususnya remaja dapat lebih bermutu dan berkualitas, serta perawat dapat menggunakan TIK sebagai media promosi kesehatan tentang kelebihan berat badan.

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ABSTRACT
The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight;The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight, The pattern of modern life driven by the development of information and communication technology (ICT). This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the duration of time the use of ICT with overweight in SMAIT Nurul Fikri Depok. The cross sectional method was use in this study with a sample of 217 respondents. The results showed an association between duration of use of social media access, typing and chatting to overweight adolescents with p value <0.05. No variable duration of the use of ICT the most influence on overweight . This means that there are other factors that influence overweight. Recommended to the education department and schools to reactivate the role of UKS in high school as well as health authorities to further optimize perkesmas program so that health care services to the public, especially teenagers can be more qualified and qualified, and also nurses can use ICT for health promotion about overweight]

Abstrak :
Sistem keuangan membutuhkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas, penetrasi dan efektivitasnya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh sebuah negara. Studi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara perkembangan sektor keuangan dan rangkaiannya yang didorong oleh TIK terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Dengan meningkatkan peran TIK, terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dimensi perkembangan keuangan dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Dalam studi ini juga ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara rangkaian perkembangan sektor keuangan yang bergantung pada TIK dan ketimpangan pendapatan berbeda-beda. Negara-negara berkembang, khususnya yang berada di Asia Timur, perlu memperkuat sektor keuangan informal dengan bergantung pada TIK untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan.

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Financial system needs ICT to improve their accessibility, penetration, and effectiveness to optimize the potential of what the country holds for the financial sector. This study investigated the linkage between financial development and its channels driven by ICT and income inequality. With the increasing role of ICT, there are significantly negative relationships between the dimensions of financial development and income inequality and the relationship between channels of financial development and income inequality vary contingent upon ICT. Developing countries, particularly in East Asia region, need to strengthen the informal financial sector with the dependency on ICT to alleviate income inequality.

Abstrak :
The present study’s goals are to investigate the effect of Information Communication Technology (ICT) dimensions on work force productivity. The statistical population of the study was all managers and staff members working in different areas related to ICT of Iranian National Oil Company in 2010-2011 (N> 11000). A questionnaire (with Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 75%) was used as the data collection method. The findings of the study indicated that the dimensions of ICT affect human resources productivity. The demographic variables of education level and the type of available jobs had effects on the Internet dimension of human resources productivity of the company.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bukti empiris mengenai dampak Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada ketimpangan pendapatan di sektor manufaktur Indonesia. Saat ini, ada perbedaan jelas antara pendapatan pekerja produksi berketerampilan rendah dengan pendapatan pekerja non-produksi berketerampilan tinggi di sektor ini. Tingkat penggunaan TIK pada suatu perusahaan manufaktur menjadi indikator awal paparan Industri 4.0 di sektor. Dengan peta jalan Making Indonesia 4.0, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengidentifikasi sektor manufaktur berorientasi ekspor sebagai mesin pertumbuhan ekonomi. Agar kompetitif secara global, sektor ini harus meningkatkan penggunaan TIK. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa penggunaan teknologi lebih tinggi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan ketimpangan pendapatan disebabkan oleh turunnya permintaan terhadap pekerja produksi berketerampilan rendah. Menggunakan data dari dua survey BPS untuk tahun 2014: Survei Tahunan Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur dan Survei Penggunaan dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sektor Bisnis, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menunjukkan hubungan ini. Ini dilakukan melalui penetapan index penggunaan TIK pada tiap perusahaan yang kemudian diregresikan dengan proporsi pekerjaan dan pendapatan pekerja produksi di perusahaan manufaktur. Dari hasil analisa, ditemukan adanya turunnya permintaan atas pekerja produksi berketerampilan rendah secara relatif terhadap permintaan atas pekerja produksi berketerampilan tinggi, beriringan dengan tingkat penggunaan TIK lebih tinggi di perusahaan. ......This study provides empirical evidence of the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has on wage inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector. Currently, there is clear discrepancy in wage between low-skill production workers and high-skill non-production workers within the sector. The level of ICT use in a manufacturing firm serves as early indicator of Industry 4.0 exposure on the sector. With Making Indonesia 4.0 Roadmap, the government of Indonesia has identified the export-oriented manufacturing sector as an engine of growth. To ensure global competitiveness, this sector must embrace greater ICT integration. Previous studies have shown that greater technology use may cause greater wage inequality due to lower demand of low-skill production workers. Using data from two BPS surveys for year 2014: the Annual Manufacturing Survey and the Business Sector ICT Use Survey, this study aims to show this relationship in Indonesia by developing and assigning ICT use index on manufacturing firms and regressing the index against production workers' employment and wage shares in the firm. From this analysis, there is evidence of decreasing demand for low-skill production workers relative to the demand for high-skill non-production workers, with higher level of ICT use in a firm.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa kuat dan signifikan pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari teknologi, organisasi, lingkungan dan minat personel terhadap Kesiapan SDM dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendukung pertahanan siber dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi dalam meningkatkan kesiapan SDM dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Direktorat Jenderal Kekuatan Pertahanan guna mendukung pertahanan siber. Konsep yang digunakan adalah integrasi model dari konsep TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) Fred D. Davis dan Kerangka TOE (Technology, Organization, Environment) Tomatzky Anda Fleicher. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat 3 hipotesis yang diterima, 7 hipotesis ditolak, serta 7 variabel konstruk yang dominan. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Meningkatkan kualitas dan kompetensi SDM, Mengembang kapasitas SDM di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Meningkatkan IT Service Quality, Reward System, dan Penerapan tata kelola dan dokumen prosedur yang baik. ......This research is quantitative research which aims to analyze how strong and significant the partial and simultaneous influence of technology, organization, environment and personnel interests on Human Resources (HR) readiness in the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to supports cyber defense and provides strategy recommendations in improving HR readiness in the use of technology information and communication (ICT) at the Directorate General of Defense Strenght to support cyber defense. The concept used is the integration model of the TAM concept (Technology Acceptance Model) Fred D. Davis and TOE (Technology, Organization, Environment) Framework from Tomatzky and Fleicher. The results of this study found that there were 3 accepted hypotheses, 7 hypotheses were rejected, and 7 dominant construct variables. The recommendations from the results of this study are to improve the quality and competence of HR, develop human resource capacity in the field of information and communication technology, improve IT service quality, reward system, and implement good governance and procedural documents.

Abstrak :
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah memasuki tahap hiperhistori dan revolusi komunikasi telah menghilangkan batasan ruang-waktu yang tetap dalam media. Perubahan ini mengubah dunia secara fundamental dan menciptakan mode masyarakat jejaring serta ekosistem digital bernama cyberspace. Keberadaan cyberspace, disertai kemampuan jejaring memproses data digital secara otonom menjadi tantangan besar bagi konsep properti intelektual. Tak hanya memperparah problem internal properti intelektual dalam mengkonstruksikan keterbatasan material pada objek imaterial, cyberspace telah menghilangkan distingsi antara proses publikasi, distribusi, dan re-distribusi, menjadi satu proses utuh yang bersifat interaktif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik bagaimana klaim dan paradigma yang digagas dalam teori justifikasi properti intelektual, baik secara proprietarian maupun konsekuensialis, tidak relevan dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi. Melalui analisa konseptual, refutasi, dan elaborasi kritis, artikel ini menemukan bahwa klaim-klaim konsep properti intelektual sudah tidak relevan dalam konteks masyarakat jejaring. Kendati objek imaterial dan kreasi kultural tetap memiliki peran penting dalam sosial, namun keberadaannya dalam masyarakat jejaring lebih tepat untuk dikaji sebagai relasi dibandingkan entitas eksklusif sebagai properti. ......Information and communication technology development has reached hyper history stage, and the communication revolution has surpassed the borders of fixed space-time in the media. This changes the world fundamentally and constitutes a mode of network society as well as the digital ecosystem called cyberspace. The existence of cyberspace, as well as the network’s power to process digital data autonomously, pose a great challenge to the concept of intellectual property. Not only it worsens the existing internal problem of intellectual property in its constructing material scarcity to immaterial objects, but cyberspace has also eradicated the distinction between processes of publication, distribution, and re-distribution, into one single interactive process. This article aims to criticize how intellectual property justification theory claims and paradigms, whether in proprietary view and consequentialist view, is irrelevant to the information and communication technology development. By conceptual analysis, refutation, and critical elaboration, this article exposes that intellectual property justification theory, especially as patent and copyright foundation, is incoherent within its claim in the context of the network society. In spite of the important role that immaterial object and cultural creation operate in society, its existence in the network is more suitable to be comprehended as a relation instead of the exclusive entity as a property.

Abstrak :
Digital gaze merupakan suatu fenomena yang terbentuk dari intensifnya interaksi manusia dengan teknologi, khususnya interaksi manusia dengan Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Digitalisasi sebagai mata rantai dalam sistem ICT telah mendatafikasi lanskap komunikasi manusia menjadi pesan digital, sehingga proses interaksi dan pertukaran informasi dapat berlangsung secara telepresen. Fenomena digital gaze menjadi bukti bahwa manusia pada era komunikasi digital saat ini hidup dalam kejatuhan terhadap persepsi orang lain, sebab dia menatap diri sendiri sebagaimana orang lain dibalik layar menatap dirinya. Munculnya dialektika digital gaze ini membuat proses tatap-menatap di jagad digital menjadi semakin tajam, sehingga tatapan orang lain dibalik layar dianggap sedemikian rupa berarti, dan juga berpengaruhnya bagi kehidupan penggunanya. Hal ini akhirnya mempengaruhi bagaimana perilaku pengguna tersebut dalam mengungkap informasi personalnya di jagad digital. Salah satu mekanisme yang belakangan ini ramai diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat digital, dan berkaitan erat dengan digital gaze itu sendiri adalah konstruksi identitas melalui konsep yang disebut dengan personal branding. Melalui personal branding, manusia pada era komunikasi digital menciptakan konstruksi diri yang berkaitan dengan digital gaze orang lain, sehingga alih-alih memuat realitas personal, personal branding belakangan ini justru menjadi tidak jauh berbeda dengan sabotase citra yang terdiri dari beragam kecohan dan justru mengacaukan persepsi manusia. ......Digital gaze is a phenomenon formed from intensive human interaction with technology, especially human interaction with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Digitalization as a link in the ICT system has registered the landscape of human communication into digital messages, so that the process of interaction and exchange of information can take place telepresence. The phenomenon of digital gaze is proof that humans in the era of digital communication are currently living in a fall from the perceptions of others, because they look at themselves as other people behind the screen look at themselves. The emergence of this digital gaze dialectic makes the process of staring at the digital world even sharper, so that the gazes of other people behind the screen are considered meaningful, and also have an effect on the lives of users, this ultimately affects how users behave in disclosing personal information in the digital world. One of the mechanisms that has recently been widely discussed by the digital community and is closely related to the digital gaze itself is the construction of identity through a concept called personal branding. Through personal branding, humans in the digital communication era create self-constructions that are closely related to other people's digital gaze, so that instead of loading personal realities, recent personal branding has become not much different from image sabotage which consists of various deceptions. and it messes with human perception.

Abstrak :
Abstract. In the case of Karanganyar Regency, this study identify that al­though the public aspire to have an adequate understanding about the APBD, the access for obtaining the information is very limited. Data collection methods used in this research were: (1) documents study on the Local Government Development Plan (RKPD) and the Regional Budget (APBD); (2) semi open-ended questionnaires; (3) in-depth interviews; and (4) focus group discussions. The data then analyzed using descriptive analysis and interpretive analysis methods. This paper recognizes the potency of ICT in developing the forum for public access and deliberation related to the budget information; while also identifies the challenges facing the implementation of ICT for the local budget accountability and the development of budget information literacy among the public.

Abstrak. Dalam kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa, walaupun masyarakat berkeinginan untuk memiliki pemahaman mengenai APBD, akses untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai APBD sangat terbatas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) studi literature pada dokumen Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) dan Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD); (2) kuesioner semi-terbuka; (3) wawancara mendalam; dan (4) focus group discussions. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis intepretasi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa potensi TIK dalam mengembangkan forum untuk akses publik dan musyawarah berkaitan dengan informasi anggaran; dan juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapai dalam mengimplementasikan ICT untuk akuntabilitas anggaran daerah dan pengembangan informasi literasi anggaran di masyarakat.