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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971
331.112 REA
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hankin, Harriet
""Today's workplace is already a tapestry comprising people of countless different backgrounds, ethnicities, age groups, religions, and more. But that diversity is just the beginning of a radical shift in the makeup - and requirements - of tomorrow's workforce." "The New Workforce gives you a clear picture of the rapid changes now under way - along with the steps required to attract and retain motivated, loyal, and productive employees. Based on a wealth of statistics, research, interviews, and firsthand experience, the book pinpoints five sweeping trends."
New York: [American Management Association, ], 2005
e20438383
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Saw, Swee Hock
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1970
301.329 SAW s
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bethesda: World Future Society, 1988
331.11 CAR
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Riski Ningtiyas
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa kembali adanya efek kontraproduktif pengurangan penawaran tenaga kerja sebagai dampak dari pemberian Raskin. Estimasi dampak dilakukan dengan kombinasi metode Difference-in-Difference dan Propensity Score Matching. Dari hasil estimasi ditunjukkan bahwa pemberian Raskin memiliki dampak signifikan pada penurunan rata-rata jam kerja kepala rumah tangga,khususnya laki-laki. Sedangkan pemberian bantuan pangan Raskin tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada rata-rata perubahan jam kerja pada istri dan anak. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Raskin memiliki efek kontraproduktif terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja berupa pengurangan jam kerja. Namun tidak ditemukan bukti yang cukup untuk mengatakan bahwa pemberian Raskin menyebabkan orang malas bekerja

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the existence of counterproductive effects of Raskin program on labor supply. The impact evaluation is done by a combination of Difference in Difference and Propensity Score Matching methods. The estimation results shown that Raskin has a significant impact on decreasing of household rsquo s head working hours , especially on male. While in the other hand, Raskin doesn rsquo t have a significant impact on working hours changes on wife and child. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Raskin has a counterproductive effect on labor supply , but there is no evidence to say Raskin makes people lazy"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50969
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Riski Ningtiyas
"ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the existence of counterproductive effects of Rice For Poor (Raskin) program on labor supply. The impact evaluation is done by a combination of Difference-in-Difference and Propensity Score Matching methods. The estimation results shown that Raskin has a significant impact on decreasing of households head working hours, especially on male. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Raskin has a counterproductive effect on labor supply, but there is no evidence to say Raskin makes people lazy."
Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS), 2018
330 JPP 2:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East. Seventh Group
Bangkok : Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Far East , 1970
338.9 UNI s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melfi Thaher
"Pada tahun 2000, pemerintah Indonesia mereformasi Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan yang berlaku mulai 2001. Tesis ini membahas dampak reformasi pajak tersebut terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja wanita. Tidak banyak penelitian terdahulu tentang pengaruh reformasi pajak terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia khususnya dalam hal PTKP WP Kawin. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya di negara maju menunjukkan bahwa wanita menikah cenderung menyesuaikan penawaran tenaga kerja mereka disebabkan perubahan PTKP tersebut. Dengan menggunakan dua gelombang terakhir data IFLS yaitu IFLS 2000 dan 2007, penelitian ini menggunakan metode difference-in-differences (D-I-D) untuk meneliti apakah ada perubahan perilaku tenaga kerja wanita di Indonesia disebabkan perubahan PTKP Kawin. Hasil penghitungan D-I-D menunjukkan bahwa wanita menikah menurunkan partisipasi di pasar kerja dengan mengurangi tingkat partisipasi mereka. Sebaliknya, jam kerja meningkat walaupun peningkatannya relatif kecil.

In 2000, Indonesian government undertook reform of income tax law which comes into effect in 2001. This paper examines the impact of this tax reform on female labor supply in Indonesia. There are limited studies on the impact of tax reform on female labor supply Indonesia especially in terms of spouse deduction. A number of previous studies in developed countries show that married women are likely to adjust their labor supply due to tax reform on spouse deduction. By using the last two waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) collected in 2000 and 2007, this study use difference-in-differences approach to examine whether there has been any change in the behavior of female labor supply due to the change in spouse deduction in this tax reform. The result of difference-in-differences approach suggests that married women decreased their share in labor market by reducing their participation rate. Conversely, the hours of work increase even though relatively small."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kusharyono
"Keputusan partisipasi perempuan dalam angkatan ke1ja merupakan hasil dari suatu proses pembuatan keputusan yang dilakukan bersama-sama dalam rumah tangga. Keputusan mereka untuk masuk dalam angkatan kerja dihadapkan pada pilihan antara waktu untuk santai (leisure), bckerja di rumah (unpaid work) atau bekenja untuk mendapatkan upah di pasar ke1ja (paid work). Tujuan dari penclitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mcmpengaruhi pcnawaran tenaga kexja bagi perempuan di Jawa Tengah, termasuk pengaruh keberadaan anak 0-6 tahun dan anggoua rumahtangga lain terhadap penawaran tenaga kcxja perempuan kawin.
Estimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data hasil Susenas KOR 2006 di Jawa Tengah. Metode estimasi yangdigunakan mengacu pada prosedur yang disarankan oleh Schultz. Langkah pertama, dilakukan estimasi terhadap besamya upah perempuan kawin dengan mcnggunakan metode OLS. Selanjutnya dilakukan estimasi terhadap peluang perempuan kawin untuk berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Iogistik biner. Dan Iangkah terakhir adalah melakukan estimasi terhadap jam kenjia dengan menggunakan metode OLS.
Hasil estimasi timgsi panisipasi angkatan kcrja perempuan kawin di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah dan keberadaan anak 0-6 tahun merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kelja atau tidak. Semakin tinggi upah semakin besar peluang perempuan kawin untuk masuk dalam angkatan kC1j8. Adanyananak 0-6 tahun menyebabkan peluang perempuan kawin untuk masuk dalam angkatan kemja Iebih kecil dibanding jika tidal: ada anak 0-6 tahun. Variabel upah suami secara substansi tidak bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan partisipasi perempuan dalam angkatan kerja, karena pada saat dimasukkan ke dalam persamaan secara bcrsama-sama koeiisiennya berubah tanda.
Dari estimasi terhadap jam kerja, tempat tinggal adalah variabel yang paling menentukan bcsar kecilnya jam kC1j3 yang dialokasikan pcrempuan kawin jika ia memutuskan untuk beke1ja. Perempuan kawin yang tinggal di desa mempunyai jam kemja yang lebih rendah dibanding yang tinggal di kota. Variabel umur berpengaruh terhadap jam kexja dengan pola U terbalik atau kuadratik, sedangkan perempuan kawin dengan pendidikan SMP ke bawah mempunyai jam kezja lebih rendah dibanding yang berpendidikan SMA ke atas. Upah suami tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jam kerja.

Women participation decision in labor force is a results from decision making process which do together in household. Their decision to enter into labor force faced with choice between time to leisure, unpaid work or paid work. The purpose of this study is to analyze all factors that influence labor supply of married women in Jawa Tengah, included influence of the existence of children age 0-6 and other family members on married w0men’s labor supply.
The estimation is base on data that collected iiom National Social Economic Survey KOR 2006 in Jawa Tengah. The estimation is refer to procedure that suggested by Schultz. At first, estimation done on wage of married women with Ordinary Least Square method. Then, estimated probabilities of married women to participate into labor force with logit biner model. And iinally, estimated work hours by Ordinary Least Square.
The result of estimation of labor force participation of married women showed that women wages and existent of children age 0-6 are the main factor that affected women’s decision to participate in labor force or no. Rise of wage enlarge probability of married women to involve into labor force. The existent of children age 0-6 get a rise out of married women’s probabilities to enter into labor force more lower then women without children in the household. Husband's wages in this study insufficient to explain the participation of married women in the labor force, because when this variable is included into regression model by overall the sign of coe&icient was changed.
From the estimation of work hours, residence is the main factor that detemiined of work hours which is allocated by married women if she decided to work. Married women who stayed in the country have hours of work more lower then stayed in the city. Age variable having an affect on work hour by inverse U shaped or quadratic, whereas married women with education under lower secondary school or same, have work hours more lower then upper secondary school or more. Husband's wage there is no significant influence for work hours.
"
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T34235
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library