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"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Saat ini WHO memperkirakan 60 ndash;80 juta pasangan menderita infertilitas atau diperkirakan 8 ndash;12 persen dari pasangan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu penyebab infertilitas pada wanita adalah endometriois.1,2 Sekitar 20 ndash; 40 wanita infertilitas menderita endometriosis, dengan prevalensi endometriosis pada wanita usia reproduksi adalah 3 ndash;10 .5 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase pasien endometriosis dengan infertilitas yang hamil dalam waktu satu tahun pasca prosedur laparoskopi dan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort retrospektif, sumber data berasal dari rekam medis dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif-analitik kategorikal dengan menggunakan rekam medik pasien yang dilakukan laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati, kemudian di follow up untuk mengetahui kejadian kehamilannya. Data kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, lama infertilitas, bilateralitas kista, patensi tuba, dan derajat r-AFS dengan kehamilan.Hasil: Terdapat 64 subjek yang dianalisis. Sebanyak 23 subjek 35,9 hamil dalam satu tahun pasca laparoskopi. Kelompok usia le; 35 tahun memiliki peluang untuk hamil lebih besar dengan OR 6,75 dan nilai p=0,01, lama infertilitas le; 3 tahun memiliki peluang untuk hamil lebih besar dengan OR 3,2 dan nilai p=0,032, derajat r-AFS II dan III juga memiliki peluang hamil yang besar dengan OR 3,25 dan 4,25 dengan nilai p=0,04.Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan angka kehamilan dalam satu tahun pasca laparoskopi sebesar 35,9 . Terdapat hubungan antara usia, lama infertilitas dan derajat r-AFS dengan kehamilan.Kata Kunci: Endometriosis, infertilitas, laparoskopi, kehamilan

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ABSTRACTBackground WHO estimate about 60 ndash 80 million infertile couple in the world or about 8 12 from the whole couple. Endometriosis is one of the condition that cause infertility. About 20 40 infertile women are having endometriosis, and endometriosis prevalence in reproductive women is 3 10 . This study purpose is to know about percentage of pregnancy rate in women post laparoskopi.Methods This study is retrospektif cohort, data is taken from medical record of patient in RSUP Fatmawati with categorical descriptive analitic approachment. Data then analyze to know is there any association between age, infertility duration, bilaterality of the cyst, tubal patensy, r AFS stage with pregnancy rate.Results From 64 subject, there are 23 subject 35,9 that pregnant within one year after laparoscopic procedure. Age le 35 years old have a greater chance to get pregnant with OR 6,75 and p value 0,01, duration of infertility le 3 years have a greater chance to get pregnant with OR 3,2 and p value 0,032, r AFS stage II and III are have a greater chance to get pregnant to with OR 3,25 and 4,25 and p value 0,04. Conclusion The pregnancy rate after laparoscopic cystectomy is 35,9 in this study. There are correlation between age, duration of infertility, and r AFS staging with pregnancy rate.Key Words Endometriosis, infertility, laparoscopy, pregnancy "

"Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan suatu negara untuk berkembang dan menjadi sebuah negara yang maju tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bagaimana suatu negara tersebut mengelola perubahan kependudukannya. Angka Total Fertility Rate Indonesia tidak pernah kurang dari 2,6 anak per wanita dalam rentang tahun 2002-2012, jauh dari target yaitu 2,1 anak per wanita. DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota negara juga berupaya mencapai target dengan meningkatkan akseptor metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Telah terdapat beberapa rumah sakit yang menerima pelatihan oleh Perkumpulan Kontrasepsi Mantap Indonesia (PKMI) serta bantuan alat laparoskopi oklusi tuba oleh Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) dengan harapan peningkatan jumlah akseptor. Namun ternyata akseptor metode sterilisasi wanita hanya 0,8 dari total jumlah pengguna kontrasepsi modern. Belum diketahui apa penyebab dan kendala dalam pelayanan laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Untuk itu diperlukan evaluasi pelayanan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang khususnya laparoskopi oklusi tuba di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan sterilisasi laparoskopi oklusi tuba di rumah sakit wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian studi Kualitatif pada Rumah Sakit yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan Laparoskopi Oklusi Tuba oleh PKMI di Wilayah DKI Jakarta pada bulan September 2017-Maret 2018. Sebanyak 22 Rumah Sakit dengan pengamatan observasional, pengumpulan data, dan wawancara. Hasil: Dari 22 Rumah Sakit di DKI Jakarta yang diteliti, terdapat 8 Rumah Sakit yang melayani laparoskopi oklusi tuba. Aspek sumber daya manusia serta medikolegal menjadi elemen utama dalam mendukung pelayanan di DKI Jakarta. Rumah sakit yang telah melayani menghadapi kendala dalam hal pembiayaan operasional. Tidak dijaminnya laparoskopi oklusi tuba dalam pembiayaan BPJS Kesehatan dan belum adanya sistem pembiayaan dari Pemerintah Provinsi maupun BKKBN mengakibatkan jumlah pasien yang dilayani berkurang. Pada Rumah Sakit yang belum melayani laparoskopi oklusi tuba, ketiadaan peralatan laparoskopi merupakan faktor penghambat utama. Luaran pelayanan laparoskopi oklusi tuba cukup baik, dilihat dari singkatnya masa perawatan dan tidak adanya komplikasi selama pelayanan berlangsung. Kesimpulan: Masalah utama dalam pelayanan laparoskopi oklusi tuba di DKI Jakarta adalah tidak adanya sistem pembiayaan operasional serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana terutama peralatan laparoskopi. Perlu ditingkatkan komunikasi serta kerjasama dari Rumah Sakit, Pemerintah Provinsi, BKKBN, dan BPJS Kesehatan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam operasional pelayanan laparoskopi oklusi tuba.

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Background: The success of a country to grow and become developed country can not be separated from how government manage the population growth. Indonesian Total Fertility Rate has never been less than 2.6 children per woman in the period 2002-2012, far from the target of 2.1 children per woman. DKI Jakarta as the state capital also seeks to achieve the target by increasing the acceptors of long term contraception. There have been several hospitals that received training by Perkumpulan Kontrasepsi Mantap Indonesia (PKMI) as well as allocation of laparoscopic tubal occlusion tools by National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) to increase the number of acceptors. However, women sterilization method acceptor is only 0.8 of the total number of modern contraceptive users. Not yet known what are the causes and obstacles in laparoscopic tubal occlusion services in hospitals in the Region of DKI Jakarta. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate long term contraception service, especially laparoscopic tubal occlusion in DKI Jakarta.Objective: To evaluate the services of Laparoscopic Tubal Occlusion in hospital at DKI Jakarta.Method: Qualitative research study at hospitals that have received Laparoscopic Tubal Occlusion training by PKMI in DKI Jakarta on September 2017 - March 2018. A total of 24 hospitals with observational observation, data collection, and interview.Result: From 22 hospitals in DKI Jakarta studied, only 8 hospitals serving laparoscopic tubal occlusion. Human resources and medicolegal aspects become the main element in supporting services in DKI Jakarta. Hospitals that have served laparoscopy face obstacles in terms of operational financing. No BPJS coverage for laparoscopic tubal occlusion and the absence of a system of financing from the Provincial Government and BKKBN resulted in reduced number of patients served. In hospitals that have not served laparoscopic tubal occlusion, the absence of laparoscopy equipment is a major constraining factor. The outcome of laparoscopic tube occlusion services is quite good, shown by the short duration of treatment and the absence of complications after the procedure.Conclusion: The main problem in laparoscopic tube occlusion service in DKI Jakarta is the absence of operational financing system and lack of facilities especially laparoscopic equipment. The communication and cooperation of Hospital, Provincial Government, BKKBN and BPJS should be improved to overcome obstacles in services of Laparoscopic Tubal Occlusion. "

"[ABSTRAK LatarBelakangDelayedgraftfunction(DGF)adalahkomplikasiyangumumdijumpaipadatransplantasidarimayat.Berdasarkanstuditerdahulu,DGFdanfactorresikonyamemilikihasilyangbervariasipadadonornefrektomihidupMetodePenelitimelakukananalisisretrospektifdarirekammedicdonordanresipientransplantasiginjalpada100kasuslaparoskopidonornefrektomihidupdiRumahSakitCiptoMangunkusumodariNovember2011hinggaFebruari2014.KriteriaDGFadalahpasiendidialisispada1minggupostoperasidan/ataukreatininlebihdari2.5mg/dlpadaharike7postoperasi.PasienyangtidakmasukdalamkriteriatersebutdidefinisikanmemilikirenalallograftyangberfungsinormalHasilPrevalensiDGFpadapenelitianiniadalah14%.Indeksmassatubuhresipien,coldischemiatime,waktuanastomosisvaskular,dantotalischemiatimelebihtinggipadagrupDGF,tetapitidakditemukanfaktorresikoDGFyangsignifikansecarastatisticsaatdilakukananalisismultivariatKesimpulanInsidensiDGFpadastudiinimasukdalamrentangyangdiamatipadastudi-­‐studisebelumnya.FaktorresikoyangdilaporkansebagaifaktorresikoDGFpadalaparoskopidonornefrektomihiduptidaksignifikansecarastatistikdenganDGFpadastudikaliini.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundDelayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceaseddonor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors inlive donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from ourfirst 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital fromNovember 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were therequirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greaterthan 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of thesecriteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.ResultsThe overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, coldischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higheramong the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF weresignificantly associated after multivariate analysis.ConclusionsThe incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previousstudies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGFin laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development ofDGF in our study.;BackgroundDelayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceaseddonor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors inlive donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from ourfirst 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital fromNovember 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were therequirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greaterthan 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of thesecriteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.ResultsThe overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, coldischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higheramong the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF weresignificantly associated after multivariate analysis.ConclusionsThe incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previousstudies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGFin laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development ofDGF in our study.;BackgroundDelayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceaseddonor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors inlive donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from ourfirst 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital fromNovember 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were therequirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greaterthan 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of thesecriteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.ResultsThe overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, coldischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higheramong the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF weresignificantly associated after multivariate analysis.ConclusionsThe incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previousstudies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGFin laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development ofDGF in our study., BackgroundDelayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceaseddonor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors inlive donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from ourfirst 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital fromNovember 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were therequirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greaterthan 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of thesecriteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.ResultsThe overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, coldischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higheramong the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF weresignificantly associated after multivariate analysis.ConclusionsThe incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previousstudies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGFin laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development ofDGF in our study.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Endometriosis merupakan isu utama yang sering ditemukan pada wanita usia reproduksi dengan keluhan infertilitas. Endometriosis Fertility Index EFI merupakan suatu sistem staging yang sederhana, bermakna, dan bermanfaat secara klinis untuk memprediksi prognosis fertilitas pada pasien endometriosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kehamilan dan hubungannya dengan skor EFI pada pasien endometriosis yang menjalani terapi pembedahan laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Rumah Sakit Carolus. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode kohort prospektif yang dilakukan di RSCM dan RS Carolus pada subjek pasien endometriosis dengan keluhan infertilitas yang dilakukan terapi pembedahan laparoskopi pada tahun 2012-2014. Skor EFI ditentukan dengan mengambil data catatan rekam medis dan video operasi berdasarkan klasifikasi menurut Adamson. Data kehamilan diambil dalam periode 2 tahun follow up. Hubungan antara skor EFI dengan kehamilan dianalisis secara bivariat. Hasil: Terkumpul 51 pasien yang dianalisis. Sebanyak 18 pasien 35,3 diketahui hamil selama durasi pemantauan 2 tahun. Insidensi kehamilan sampai dengan tahun kedua pada kelompok skor EFI 0-3, 4, 5, 6, 7-8, 9-10 beturut turut adalah 0 , 0 , 50 , 25 , 92,9 , 100 . Median skor EFI pasien yang hamil vs tidak hamil yakni: 7 5-9 vs 4 1-8 dengan nilai p

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ABSTRACTBackground Endometriosis is among the main issue related to infertility among reproductive age women. Endometriosis Fertility Index EFI is a simple staging system, significant, and has clinical benefit to predict fertility prognosis among endometriosis patients. This study aimed to know incidence of pregnancy and the relationship between Endometriosis Fertility Index EFI score and pregnancy among endometriosis patients underwent laparoscopy in Cipto Mangunkusumo and Carolus Hospitals. Method This was a cohort prospective study conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo and Carolus Hospitals. Subjects were endometriosis patinets with infertility who underwent laparoscopic surgery at 2012 2014. EFI score was noted by medical records and procedure video, using Adamson criteria. Pregnancy data was collected with two years of follow up duration. The relationship betweem EFI score and pregnancy was analyzed. Results Fifty one patients was recruited in this study with 18 of them 35,3 konw to be pregnant in follow up. Incidence of pregnancy in two years based on EFI score 0 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9 10 were respectively 0 , 0 , 50 , 25 , 92,9 , 100 . The median EFI score of pregnant patients vs non pregnant was 7 5 9 vs 4 1 8 , p"

"ABSTRAKNama:Devby UlfandiProgram Studi:Ilmu BedahJudul:Perbandingan Insiden Komplikasi Pascaoperasi Herniorafi dengan Mesh Teknik Lichtenstein dengan Teknik Laparoskopi di RSCMPembimbing:dr. Wifanto S.J, SpB-KBD Latar belakang: Angka komplikasi dan kekambuhan pascaoperasi herniorafi cukup tinggi dan menuntut teknik operasi terbaik. Teknik Lichtenstein merupakan gold standard untuk open herniorafi hernia inguinalis. Saat ini teknik laparoskopi minimal invasive semakin berkembang dan banyak studi menunjukkan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan Lichtenstein. Studi ini bertujuan membuktikan perbedaan insidensi komplikasi pascaoperasi herniorafi dengan mesh teknikLichtenstein dan teknik laparoskopi pada pasien hernia inguinalis di RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dalam 5 tahun 2011-2015 . Metode: Studi ini bersifat potong lintang/cross sectional deskriptif analitik terhadap 62 subjek dewasa yang telah menjalani operasi elektif herniorafi dengan mesh di RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Dengan stratified random sampling subjek dibagi dua kelompok,Lichtenstein dan laparoskopi, kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik dengan Chi square atau uji Fisher, dan regresi logistik multivariat. Didapatkan hubungan apabila ditemukan nilai p

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ABSTRACTABSTRACT Name Devby UlfandiProgram General SurgeryTitle Comparison of Postoperative Complications Incidence Hernioraphy with Mesh between Lichtenstein Technique and Laparoscopic Technique at RSCMCounsellor Wifanto S.J, MD, Digestive Surgeon Background The complication rate and postoperative recurrence hernioraphywas high enough and demanded for the best surgical technique. Lichtenstein is the gold standard technique for open inguinal hernioraphy. Nowadays, a minimally invasive laparoscopic technique is growing and studies showed better results in laparoscopy than Lichtenstein. This study is aimed to To prove THE difference incidence of postoperative complications hernioraphy with mesh by Lichtenstein techniques and laparoscopic techniques in inguinal hernia patients in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital within 5 years 2011 2015 . Methods We run a cross sectional descriptive analytic research enrolled of 62 adult subjects who had undergone hernioraphy with mesh in elective surgery in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. With stratified random sampling subjects was divided into two groups, Lichtenstein and laparoscopic, then all the data is performed to statistical analyze using Chi square or Fisher test, and a multivariate logistic regression. Significancy was found as the difference met "

"Teknik laparoskopi kolesistektomi merupakan baku emas untuk penanganan kolelitiasis simptomatik. Angka kejadian rawat inap ulang merupakan representasi dari kualitas perawatan yang diberikan Rumah Sakit. Kejadian rawat inap ulang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, baik faktor fisik, sosial budaya, dan medikal pasien. Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pada pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan memilih 80 responden dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan lembar pengumpulan data. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, Coefficient contingency, dan uji komparasi Mann-Whitney. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kejadian rawat inap ulang pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi ditentukan usia, tingkat ekonomi, kepatuhan diet, dan tingkat aktivitas pasien sebesar 54,1%, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi adalah tingkat aktivitas (B = -0,383).

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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis. The incidence of readmission is a representation of the quality of care provided by the Hospital. Readmission can be influenced by various factors, both physical, socio-cultural, and medical factors.

Objective: To analyze factors associated with readmission patients post laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study used cross-sectional design with retrospective approach and recruited 80 respondents by consecutive sampling technique.

Methods of data collection with questionnaires and data collection sheets. Analysis of research used Spearman, Contingency coefficient correlation, and Mann-Whitney comparison test. Multivariate analysis used linear regression.

The results showed that readmission patients post laparoscopic cholecystectomy determined by age, economic level, diet adherence, and activity level amounted to 54.1%, while the rest is determined by other factors. The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of readmission post laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the level of activity (B = -0,383). "

"Tesis ini membahas manfaat pelatihan navigasi kamera laparoskopi di kotak pelvik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan navigasi kamera laparoskopi peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) 1 Obstetri Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Juga untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, minat, pendidikan, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan laparoskopi sebelum pelatihan terhadap perubahan keterampilan navigasi kamera laparoskopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental (pre-post interventional study). Jumlah subyek 23 orang, intervensi berupa pelatihan navigasi kamera laparoskopi menggunakan kotak pelvik. Penilaian dikerjakan sebelum pelatihan, 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu setelah pelatihan dengan menggunakan Objective Structured Assessment Of Camera Navigation Skills (OSA CNS) oleh dua orang Konsultan. Analisis data menggunakan perbandingan rerata 2 kelompok berpasangan, yaitu: paired-T test. Hasil penelitian: terdapat perubahan skor OSA CNS sebelum dan setelah penelitian yang bermakna secara statistik, di mana penilaian 3 minggu setelah pelatihan menunjukkan perubahan terbesar. Analisis lebih lanjut didapatkan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan dan pengalaman merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan keterampilan navigasi kamera laparoskopi setelah pelatihan.Kata kunci: kamera laparoskopi; keterampilan navigasi; OSA CNS; pelatihan

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This research objective were to know benefits of laparoscopic camera navigation training in the pelvic box in improving laparoscopic camera navigation skills of participants in the Obstetric and Gynaecology recidency program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia. Other objective was to find out the relationship between age, sex, interests, education, experience, and laparoscopic knowledge before training on changes in laparoscopic camera navigation skills. This research was experimental study (pre-post interventional study). The number of subjects was 23 samples, the intervention was camera navigation training in the pelvic box. Assesment was carried out before training, 1 week, 2 week, 3 week after traing used Objective structured assessment of camera navigation skills (OSA CNS) by two consultants. Data analysis used mean comparison of 2 pair groups: paired-T test. Results: there was statistically significant different OSA CNS score before and after training, where asessment 3 weeks after training showed the greatest change. Further analysis revealed female gender and low experience were related to changes in laparoscopic camera navigation skills after training. Keywords: laparoscopy camera; navigation skill; OSA CNS; training"

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Nyeri akut adalah salah satu masalah keperawatan yang sering muncul pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi dan berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari klien. Nyeri akut pada klien dapat diatasi dengan manajemen nyeri farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen nyeri teknik relaksasi pada klien kolelitiasis post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Data pengkajian dianalisis dan didapatkan masalah keperawatan utama pada klien yaitu nyeri akut. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap 8 literature review untuk menyusun asuhan keperawatan pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa manajemen nyeri farmakologi dengan pemberian ketorolak  dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Sedangkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi teknik relaksasi efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada klien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Edukasi teknik relaksasi pada klien merupakan salah satu peran perawat, agar manfaat teknik relaksasi untuk mengurangi nyeri post laparoskopi kolesistektomi dapat dirasakan oleh klien

 

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Acute pain is one of the nursing problems that often arises in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients and impacts on clients daily activities. Acute pain in the client can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management. This final scientific work aims to analyze the pain management of relaxation techniques in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. The assessment data were analyzed and the main nursing problem for the client was acute Pain. The author conducted an analysis of 8 literature reviews related to compile nursing care in post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. The results of the analysis found that pharmacological pain management by giving ketorolac can help reduce post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain. Whereas non-pharmacological pain management relaxation techniques are effective for reducing pain in post laparoscopic cholecystectomy clients. Relaxation education on clients is one of the roles of nurses, so that the benefits of relaxation techniques to reduce post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain can be felt by the client.

 

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