Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu opsi manajemen risiko bagi perusahaan asuransi adalah denganmembagi atau mentransfer risiko yang ditanggungnya kepada perusahaanasuransi lain, yang disebut reasuransi. Konsep reasuransi ini memberikan banyakkeuntungan bagi perusahaan asuransi, sekaligus membebani perusahaan denganbiaya tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yangmemengaruhi kebutuhan jasa reasuransi pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesiadengan melihat aspek loss ratio, gearing ratio, tingkat debt to equity ratio,volatilitas biaya klaim, volatilitas hasil investasi, jenis organisasi, dan konsentrasilini pertanggungan perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian kepada perusahaan asuransikerugian sebanyak 64 perusahaan dari tahun 2010-2013, dapat ditarik kesimpulanbahwa kebutuhan reasuransi: sebanding dengan tingkat loss ratio, volatilitas biayaklaim, gearing ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan; berbanding terbalik dengan DER;berbanding terbalik dengan derajat konsentrasi lini pertanggungan, dandipengaruhi oleh jenis organisasi perusahaan.

---

ABSTRACTAn option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.;An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 ? 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company?s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform., An option for risk management in insurance company is to transfer or divide theirrisk to other insurance company, this called reinsurance. The concept ofreinsurance is very helpful for insurance company with some benefits, yet causessome expenses. This study aimed to analyze what factors influence the demand ofreinsurance in Indonesia by considering loss ratio, gearing ratio, debt to equityratio, claim cost volatility, investment return volatility, organizational form, andbusiness concentration. From the study of 64 insurance company in Indonesiaduring 2010 – 2013, it can be concluded that the need of reinsurance is: in linewith degree of loss ratio, claim cost volatility, gearing ratio, and company’s asset;inversely with DER and business concentration; also influenced by organizationalform.]"

"Paradigma sebuah organisasi dalam pengelolaan risiko telah berubah. Sekarang, organisasi melihat pengelolaan risiko sebagai peristiwa yang holistik. Pendekatan yang holistik dalam mengelola risiko organisasi ini mengacu kepada Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Banyak argumen yang menyebutkan bahwa organisasi dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan mengaplikasikan konsep ERM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dependen terhadap dewan direksi dan ERM, kemudian menunjukkan hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap ukuran hasil kinerja yaitu ROA. Dalam penelitian ini, indikator-indikator yang disebut sebagai variabel independen terdiri dari jumlah dewan direksi, jumlah dewan direksi yang independen, jumlah dewan direksi dengan latar belakang pendidikan manajemen keuangan atau akuntansi, adanya komite manajemen risiko, dan jumlah anggota komite manajemen risiko.

---

In recent years, a paradigm shift has occured regarding the way organizations view risk management. Instead of looking at risk management from a silo-based perspective, the trend is to take a holistic view of risk management. The holistic approach toward managing an organization's risk is commonly reffered to as Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Indeed, there is growing support for the general argument that organizations will improve their performance by employing the ERM concept.

This study attempts to identify critical factors that are dependent to board of directors and enterprise risk management and finally will present a new framework to show the relationship between those factors and output measures such as ROA to show critical indocators for evaluating organizational performance.

In this research, these indicators are defined as the dependent variable and on the other hand, board size, number of independent non-executive directors, number of directors with financial expertise, existence of risk management committee, and size of risk management committee."

"Profesionalisme pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD), khususnya Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) memiliki kompleksitas tata kelola dan intensitas bisnis yang tinggi akibat masalah perimbangan bank sebagai lembaga jasa keuangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam menyikapi hal tersebut mengadakan program Transformasi BPD yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat fundamental BPD, salah satunya terkait Tata Kelola, Manajemen Risiko, dan Kepatuhan. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, Bank DKI dalam praktiknya masih mengalami permasalahan tata kelola perusahaan, pengelolaan risiko yang kurang berhati-hati, dan melemahnya unit-unit pengendalian internal. Analisis terhadap permasalahan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Bank DKI dalam memenuhi struktur tata kelola sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berwenang, namun memiliki kendala dalam mekanisme tata kelola karena Bank DKI beroperasi dalam nuansa politik yang kental dimana pemerintah daerah menjadi blockholder. Perubahan strategi dan kebijakan manajemen risiko yang memusatkan proses bisnis ke kantor pusat bank meningkatkan kualitas penyaluran kredit tetapi berimplikasi pada peningkatan intensitas bisnis ke manajemen puncak. Manajemen risiko internal Bank DKI efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan yang signifikan di tingkat operasional namun belum mampu mengantisipasi permasalahan yang terjadi di tingkat strategis (governance). Tata kelola kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan celah dalam ketentuan yang berwenang sehingga secara administratif bank telah memenuhi ketentuan tersebut meskipun sebenarnya tidak ideal.

---

The professionalism of managing Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD), especially Regional Development Banks (BPD), has a high governance complexity and business intensity due to the problem of balancing banks as financial service institutions owned by local governments. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) in responding to this matter held a BPD Transformation program which aims to strengthen the fundamentals of the BPD, one of which is related to Governance, Risk Management and Compliance. Seeing these problems, in practice, Bank DKI is still experiencing problems with corporate governance, inadvertent risk management, and weakening internal control units. Analysis of these problems shows that Bank DKI in fulfilling the governance structure in accordance with the regulatory provisions, however, has obstacles in the governance mechanism because Bank DKI operates in a strong political atmosphere where the local government becomes the blockholder. Changes in risk management strategies and policies that focus business processes at the head office of the bank improve the quality of lending but have implications for increasing business intensity to top management. Bank DKI's internal risk management is effective in preventing significant deviations at the operational level but has not been able to anticipate problems that occur at the strategic level (governance). Regulatory compliance governance is carried out by exploiting loopholes in the regulatory authorities so that administratively the bank has complied with these regulations even though it is not ideal."

"Menggunakan kerangka resource dependence theory, resource-based view theory dan teori keagenan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji implikasi dari koneksi politik, kualitas laporan keuangan dan manajemen risiko perusahaan terhadap biaya utang. Dengan mempertimbangkan pandemi COVID-19 sebagai external shock dan ingin meneliti dampak external shock tersebut terhadap variabel utama penelitian, maka sampel penelitian ini mencakup perusahaan sektor non-finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021, yang terdiri dari periode pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021) dan perekonomian normal (2015-2019). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, perusahaan dengan tingkat koneksi politik yang lebih kuat cenderung dikenakan biaya bunga yang lebih rendah, demikian pula halnya ketika perusahaan memiliki kualitas laporan keuangan yang lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini tidak berhasil membuktikan bahwa keefektifan pengimplementasian manajemen risiko perusahaan berdampak terhadap rendahnya biaya utang yang dibebankan oleh pemberi pinjaman. Kedua, dengan mempertimbangkan peran koneksi politik, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas laporan keuangan tetap menjadi pertimbangan pemberi pinjaman ketika menentukan biaya utang walaupun perusahaan tersebut memiliki perikatan politik. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pemberi pinjaman cenderung membebankan biaya utang yang lebih tinggi bagi perusahaan dengan skor manajemen risiko perusahaan yang tinggi dan memiliki tingkat koneksi politik yang lebih kuat. Ketiga, dengan mempertimbangkan peran moderasi COVID-19, penelitian ini tidak berhasil membuktikan bahwa pengaruh negatif antara koneksi politik dan biaya utang serta manajemen risiko perusahaan dan biaya utang akan lebih kuat disaat periode pandemi dibandingkan periode perekonomian normal. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 memoderasi pengaruh negatif antara kualitas laporan keuangan dan biaya utang. Keempat, dengan mempertimbangkan interaksi koneksi politik dan pandemi COVID-19, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peran moderasi koneksi politik baik pada perekonomian normal maupun pada periode pandemi COVID-19. Terakhir, dengan menggunakan serangkaian uji sensitivitas, ditemukan bahwa hasil pengujian ini bersifat robust dan terbebas dari masalah endogenitas.

---

Using the resource dependence theory, resource-based view theory, and agency theory, this study examines the implications of political connections, financial reporting quality, and enterprise risk management on the cost of debt. By considering the COVID-19 pandemic as an external shock and wanting to examine the impact of this external shock on the main research variables, the sample of this study includes non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period, which consists of the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020-2021) and the normal economic period (2015-2019). Based on the test results, this study finds the following. First, firms with stronger political connections tend to incur lower costs of debt, which is also the case when firms have higher quality financial reporting. Furthermore, this study fails to prove that the effective implementation of corporate risk management impacts the lower cost of debt lenders charge. Second, considering the role of political connections, this study finds that the financial reporting quality remains a consideration for lenders when determining the cost of debt, even though the company has political ties. Furthermore, this study also finds that lenders tend to charge higher costs of debt for firms with high enterprise risk management scores and stronger political connections. Third, considering the moderating role of COVID-19, this study fails to prove that the negative effects between political connections and the cost of debt, as well as enterprise risk management and the cost of debt, will be stronger during the pandemic period than during normal economic periods. However, this study finds that the COVID-19 pandemic moderates the negative effect between financial reporting quality and the cost of debt. Fourth, by considering the interaction of political connections and the COVID-19 pandemic, this study finds no difference in the moderating role of political connections in both the normal economic period and the COVID-19 pandemic period. Finally, using a series of sensitivity tests, this study finds that the results are robust and free from endogeneity problems."