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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah parenting knowledge dapat memprediksi self-perception of parenting pada ibu baru, yaitu ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan anak yang berusia 0-24 bulan. Dalam menjalani masa transisi menjadi orang tua, self-perception of parenting menjadi faktor penting yang harus dimiliki oleh para ibu baru. Ibu dengan self-perception of parenting yang positif cenderung untuk melihat dan menjalani masa transisi menjadi orang tua secara positif. Self-perception of parenting terdiri dari empat skala, yaitu skala kompetensi, kepuasan, investasi, dan integrasi. Karakteristik partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah seorang ibu baru yang berusia minimal 25 tahun dan mengenyam pendidikan minimal D3. Partisipan penelitian adalah 148 ibu baru yang mengisi kuesioner mengenai self-perception of parenting Self-Perceptions of the Parental Role; SPPR dan parenting knowledge Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory; KIDI . Hasil menunjukkan bahwa parenting knowledge tidak signifikan memprediksi keempat skala pada self-perception of parenting pada ibu baru. ...... This study was carried out to examine parenting knowledge as a predictor of self perception of parenting among first time mothers, namely mothers who have given birth to children aged 0 24 months for the first time. In the process of going through a transition to become a parent, self perception of parenting becomes a pivotal factor that is required for first time mothers. Mothers who possess a positive self perception of parenting tend to view and undergo the transition to parenthood period in a positive manner. Self perception of parenting includes four scales, such as competence, satisfaction, investment, and integration. Participant characteristics in this study are first time mothers who are at least 25 years old and had completed at least associates degree. The participants were 148 first time mothers that filled questionnaires about self perception of parenting Self Perceptions of the Parental Role SPPR and parenting knowledge Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI. The finding indicated that parenting knowledge was not significantly predicted the four scales of self perception of parenting among first time mothers.

Abstrak :
Transisi menjadi orang tua menjadi sumber stres bagi sebagian besar pasangan. Diketahui bahwa cara coping orang tua mempengaruhi tingkat parental stress dan kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efek buffering dari supportive dyadic coping dalam mengurangi dampak parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan dalam transisi menjadi orang tua. Penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), dan Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data terkumpul dari 112 orang tua (N ibu = 90%, usia M = 27,9 SD usia = 2,8). Dimensi emotion focused supportive DC ditemukan berperan signifikan dalam menjadi moderator antara peran parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan F(1, 111) = 11,21, p<0,005 sedangkan problem focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 26.39, p>.005 ditemukan tidak signifikan mengurangi dampak parental stress terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam transisi menjadi orang tua, pasangan harus mempertimbangkan pentingnya supportive dyadic coping untuk mempertahankan kepuasan pernikahan mereka. ......The transition to parenthood is stressful for most couples. It is known that the parents’ way of coping affects the level of parental stress and marital satisfaction. This study aims to test the buffering effect of supportive dyadic coping in alleviating the impacts of parental stress towards marital satisfaction of first time parents. The measurements used were Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI), and Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data was collecte from 112 parents (N mothers = 90%, M age = 27.9 SD age= 2.8). The moderating effect of emotion focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 11,21, p<0,005  was significant, while problem focused supportive dyadic coping F(1, 111) = 26.39, p>.005 was found not significant in alleviating the impact of parental stress towards marital satisfaction. The results suggest the importance of supportive dyadic coping in order to maintain marital satisfaction during the transition to parenthood.