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Abstrak :
Terapi penerimaan dan komitmen (TPK) sering digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan jiwa. TPK meningkatkan fleksibilitas psikologis individu agar mampu menerima pengalaman masalah lalu yang tidak menyenangkan dan membangun komitmen perilaku baru yang lebih baik. TPK dapat menjadi pilihan dalam mengatasi masalah harga diri rendah kronis (HDRK). Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah menjelaskan penerapan TPK pada klien HDRK di rumah sakit jiwa daerah Jawa Barat. Sebanyak 25 klien HDRK mendapatkan TPK dengan jumlah 4 sesi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tanda gejala kognitif turun 92,16%; tanda gejala afektif turun 85,31%; tanda gejala fisiologis turun 89,23%; tanda gejala perilaku turun 88,41%; tanda gejala sosial turun 85,96%; kemampuan menerimaan dan berkomitmen meningkat 66,00%. Penerapan TPK direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan untuk klien HDRK. TPK 4 sesi ini juga perlu diuji keefektifannya melalui riset dan pengaruhnya pada diagnosis keperawatan lain. ......Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is often used to solve the mental health problem. ACT increasing the individual psychological flexibility to enable him to receive unpleasant experiences and problems and build commitment to new and better behaviors. ACT can be one of solutions to resolve chronic low self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to explain the application of ACT in chronic low self-esteem to hospitalized clients at Mental Hospital in West Java. Twenty-five clients with chronic low self-esteem received 4 sessions of ACT. The results were cognitive signs and symptoms decreased 92,16%; affective signs and symptoms decreased 85,31%; physiological signs and symptoms decreased 89,23%; behavior signs and symptoms decreased 88,41%; social signs and symptoms decreased 85,96%; and the patient?s ability to accept and commit increased up to 66,00%. It is recommended that ACT is implemented as nursing specialized therapy to chronic low self-esteem clients. Four sessions of ACT also need to be tested for its effectiveness through research and its effect in other nursing diagnosis.

Abstrak :
Defisit perawatan diri adalah salah satu gejala negatif dari skizoprenia, merupakan ketidakmampuan melakukan perawatan diri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi generalis, terapi aktivitas kelompok, terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan klien defisit perawatan diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Penerapan terapi generalis dan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada 40 klien, dengan hasil 16 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan perawatan diri. Penerapan terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga merupakan terapi lanjutan hanya terhadap 24 klien, hasilnya 23 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga dalam perawatan diri klien. Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy menjadi standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa untuk klien defisit perawatan diri. ......Self-care deficit is one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, an inability to perform self-care. The purpose of writing this final scientific work is to provide a description of the application of generalist therapy, group activity therapy, behavior therapy and family psychoeducation for signs and symptoms as well as the client's ability to self-care deficit. The method used is descriptive analytic approach stress adaptation model of Stuart and Roy adaptation model at the Mental Hospital. Application of generalist therapy and groups therapeutic activity at 40 client, with the results of 16 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving self-care ability. The application of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation is an advanced therapy only for 24 clients, the result is 23 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving the ability of clients and families in self-care clients. Recommended combination of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation with stress adaptation model approach Stuart and Roy adaptation model become standard therapy for the soul of nursing specialist client self-care deficit.