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"This project seeks (a) to decribe the pattern of nexus executives-bureaucracy in Bandar Lampung municipality....."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengembangan perbankan syariah, pengembangan pasar sukuk, dan pengembangan pasar saham syariah di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model VAR yang diikuti dengan analisis granger causality, impulse response function, dan variance decomposition, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan perbankkan syariah dan pasar saham syariah mendukung pandangan neutrality hypotheses sedangkan pengembangan sukuk mendukung pandangan supply-leading hypotheses. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menemukan unidirectional causality yang berasal dari pengembangan pasar sukuk menuju pengembangan perbankan syariah dan dari pengembangan pasar sukuk menuju pengembangan saham syariah. Ternyata, pasar sukuk dan perbankan syariah di Indonesia adalah komplemen. Pengembangan perbankan syariah dan pengembangan pasar saham syariah independen satu sama lain.

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This study aims to examine the causal relationship between economic growth, Islamic banking development, sukuk market development, and Islamic stock market development in Indonesia. By utilizing VAR model then followed by granger causality, impulse response function, and variance decomposition analysis, this study found that Islamic banking development and Islamic stock market development supports neutrality hypotheses view while sukuk market development supports supply leading hypotheses view. Moreover, this study also found that there are unidirectional causalities from sukuk market development to Islamic banking development and from sukuk market development to Islamic stock market development. Surprisingly, sukuk market and Islamic banking in Indonesia are complement. Islamic banking development and Islamic stock market development are independent of each other."

""The world of development thinkers and practitioners is abuzz with a new lexicon: the idea of "the nexus" between water, food, and energy which is intuitively compelling. It promises better integration of multiple sectoral elements, a better transition to greener economies, and sustainable development. However, there appears to be little agreement on its precise meaning, whether it only complements existing environmental governance approaches or how it can be enhanced in national contexts. One current approach to the nexus treats it as a risk and security matter while another treats it within economic rationality addressing externalities across sector. A third perspective acknowledges it as a fundamentally political process requiring negotiation amongst different actors with distinct perceptions, interests, and practices. This perspective highlights the fact that technical solutions for improving coherence within the nexus may have unintended and negative impacts in other policy areas, such as poverty alleviation and education. The Water-Food-Energy Nexus: Power, Politics and Justice lays out the managerial-technical definitions of the nexus and challenges these conceptions by bringing to the forefront the politics of the nexus, around two key dimensions - a dynamic understanding of water-food-energy systems, and a normative positioning around nexus debates, in particular around social justice. The authors argue that a shift in nexus governance is required towards approaches where limits to control are acknowledged, and more reflexive/​plural strategies adopted. This book will be of interest to academic researchers, policy makers, and practitioners in the fields of international development studies, environmental politics, and science and technology studies, as well as international relations" -- Back cover."

"Untuk meningkatkan konsumsi kelapa sawit domestik, Pemerintah Indonesia telah secara agresif mengimplementasikan program mandatori B20. Kebijakan ini juga merupakan bagian dari upaya Pemerintah untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor minyak serta mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Meski demikian, implementasi kebijakan ini memiliki dampak terhadap ketersediaan air dan pangan akibat peningkatan konversi dan ekspansi lahan tanaman penghasil biofuel di masa mendatang. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa air, energi dan pangan merupakan sumber daya yang penting untuk mencapai agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan. Meningkatnya permintaan terhadap ketiga sumber daya tersebut tentu saja menimbulkan tantangan dalam pelestariannya. Lebih lanjut lagi, permasalahan ini menjadikan keseimbangan antara sumber daya air, energi dan pangan sulit untuk direalisasikan mengingat perencanaan dan pengelolaan ketiga sumber daya tersebut berada di bawah sistem sektoral yang disonan. Hubungan antara ketiga sumber daya tersebut merepresentasikan sebuah sistem yang dinamis dan kompleks, sehingga memerlukan sebuah pendekatan holistik dari perspektif Water-Energy-Food nexus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami trade-off yang ditimbulkan dari sumber daya air, energi dan pangan pada industri biofuel dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamis. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan industri biofuel di Indonesia perlu dipertimbangkan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang dapat menyeimbangkan sumber daya air dan pangan secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian kebijakan memberikan dampak yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan sektor yang disasar oleh kebijakan tersebut. Pengujian kebijakan yang dilakukan pada empat macam skenario ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pengambil keputusan untuk merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya berbasis WEF nexus pada sektor biofuel secara efektif dan efisien. Terakhir, implikasi dan limitasi hasil penelitian akan didiskusikan sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk penelitian-penelitian terkait WEF nexus di Indonesia

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In an attempt to increase domestic palm oil consumption, Indonesia has enforced the mandatory use of 20 percent blended biofuel (B20). This policy is part of the government efforts to reduce oil dependency in energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Nevertheless, the implementation of the policy prones to affect the water and food availability as the demand for biofuel crops is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Correspondingly, sufficient quantity of water, energy, and food resources is considered essential to achieve the sustainable development agenda. The increasing demand for all three resources undeniably places a great strain on its preservation management. On the other hand, the planning and management of these resources are under dissonant sectoral systems. This issue, which can make the balance between the three resources arduous to realize, needs to be scrutinized. The complex relationship between the three resources reflects a complex dynamic system, needing a holistic approach that considers the integration of Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus to understand better the system. Therefore, this study aims to understand the trade-offs between the WEF nexus on the production of biofuel using a system dynamics approach. Many underlying factors affecting biofuel development should be taken into consideration when formulating policy for attaining a sustainable balance between water and food resources. This study indicates that each policy implementation results in various impacts depending on the targeted sectors. Moreover, the policy is tested upon four different scenarios in order to help the policy makers during the formulation process of WEF resources management policy in the biofuel sector. Lastly, further discussion mentions the implications and limitations of the study as a basis to develop future researches on similar theme of WEF nexus in Indonesia"

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Peningkatan konsumsi energi di Indonesia mendorong pertumbuhan produksi biodiesel dari kelapa sawit. Akan tetapi, produksi biodiesel dari kelapa sawit mengonsumsi sejumlah besar air dan energi untuk suplai air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis terhadap hubungan konsumsi air dan energi (water-energy nexus) pada produksi biodiesel di Provinsi Riau. Simulasi proses produksi biodiesel dilakukan menggunakan Unisim Design R390.1 sebagai bagian dari Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) untuk mengevaluasi konsumsi energi dan emisi CO₂. Konsumsi air pada produksi biodiesel ditentukan menggunakan metode water footprint. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa water footprint untuk FFB, CPO dan biodiesel adalah 671 m³/t FFB, 3.292 m³/t CPO, dan 3.432 m³/t biodiesel. Total konsumsi energi dan emisi CO₂ pada produksi biodiesel adalah 14,252 MJ/t biodiesel and 608,6 kg CO_2-eq/t biodiesel. Produksi CPO dan biodiesel di kilang membutuhkan air sekitar 41,2 dan 2,47 juta m³. Energi listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk menyuplai air tersebut adalah 91 dan 3,6 juta kWh. Dibandingkan dengan produksi energi lain, produksi biodiesel di Riau pada tahun 2017 merupakan konsumen air terbesar, yaitu sekitar 99,3% dari total air yang diambil, terutama digunakan pada tahap perkebunan, dan konsumen energi terbesar kedua, yaitu sekitar 31,7% dari total energi listrik untuk suplai air pada produksi CPO dan biodiesel.

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The increase of energy consumption in Indonesia induces the production of palm oil biodiesel. However, palm oil biodiesel production consumes a large amount of water and energy to supply water. The purpose of this study is to conduct analysis on the relationship between water and energy consumption (energy-water nexus) in biodiesel production in Riau Province. The process simulation of biodiesel production at refinery was done with Unisim Design R390.1 as part of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to evaluate the energy consumption and CO₂ emission. Water consumption in biodiesel production was calculated using water footprint method. The result showed that water footprint for FFB, CPO, and biodiesel were 671 m³/t FFB, 3,292 m³/t CPO, and 3,432 m³/t biodiesel, respectively. The total energy consumption and CO₂ emission in biodiesel production was 14,252 MJ/t biodiesel and 608.6 kg CO_2-eq/t biodiesel. Production of CPO and biodiesel in refineries required around 41.2 and 2.47 million m³ of water. The electricity needed to supply water is 91 and 3.6 million kWh. Compared to other energy production, biodiesel production in Riau in 2017 is the largest water consumer, around 99.3% of total water abstraction, which is mainly rainwater used for plantation stage, and the second largest energy consumer, about 31.7% of total electricity to supply water for CPO and biodiesel production.

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"In this book, one of the most highly recognized entrepreneurship scholars shares in a personal and readable way his rich experience and ideas on how entrepreneurship can be researched. Entrepreneurship is a phenomenon of tremendous societal importance. It is also an elusive phenomenon, which makes researching it fun, fascinating—and frustrating at times. In this fully updated edition, numerous real examples accompany the treatment of problems and solutions concerning design, sampling, operationalization and analysis. Researching Entrepreneurship is targeted primarily at research students and academics who are relatively new to research or to entrepreneurship research. This said, basic knowledge of research methods is assumed, and when foundational issues are discussed they are typically approach from a non-standard angle and/or with an eye to illuminate entrepreneurship-specific problems and solutions. This makes large parts of the contents potentially valuable for entrepreneurship scholars at any level of research proficiency. The book is also of interest to sophisticated, non-academic users with a professional interest in collecting and analyzing data from emerging and young ventures, and to those who make use of published entrepreneurship research. For example, analysts in marketing research or consultancy firms, business associations, statistical agencies and other government offices may find this book to be a valuable tool. Moreover, while the examples are derived from entrepreneurship research, the book provides a unique "experienced empirical researcher" (rather than "textbook method expert") treatment of issues that are of equal relevance across the social sciences. This goes for topics like the role of theory; research design; validity assessment; statistical inference, and replication.Entrepreneurship research has developed rapidly in the decade that has passed since the first edition. Therefore, all chapters have been comprehensively updated and many have been extended; sometimes to twice the original length. Two of the original chapters have been excluded to make room for entirely new chapters on “the Dependent Variable” and “The Entrepreneurship Nexus.” While retaining a unique, personal tone, the author uses examples and references that build on contributions from a large number of top entrepreneurship researchers."

"Maritim dan bahari sering dipertukarkan untuk maksud yang sama. Meskipun pada umumnya mempunyai arti yang sama yakni tentang laut, tetapi terdapat perbedaan dalam makna tertentu. Substansi maritim tidak hanya berarti laut, tetapi juga menunjuk pada “lokasi yang dekat dengan laut”. Itu artinya bahwa daratan berupa daerah pesisir, menjadi penghubung antara wilayah laut dengan daerah di pedalaman. Bahari memiliki arti lain tentang dimensi waktu dan tradisi berkaitan dengan laut. Dalam hal ini bahari lebih sesuai dikaitkan dengan budaya (budaya bahari), sedangkan maritim untuk negara (negara maritim). Dalam perspektif kekinian untuk mendukung visi-misi pemerintahan Ir. Joko Widodo, “Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia”. Pendapat tentang poros maritim sebagai jalur pelayaran maritim, sehingga Indonesia menguasai jalur pelayaran maritim; dalam istilah Global Maritime Nexus (GMN), lebih cocok dengan ‘benang merah’ sejarah mengenai jaringan pelayaran dalam konteks nusantara silang bahari. Untuk menjadi negara maritim perlu kerja keras dari setiap komponen bangsa melalui keahlian dan bidangnya masing-masing. Untuk menjadi negara maritim diperlukan budaya bahari. Perwujudan hard power pada negara maritim harus diiringi dimensi soft power, suatu kekuatan yang berasal dari budaya: nilai dan tradisi budaya bahari yang dalam perspektif historis telah terbukti. Faktor sejarah memiliki nilai lebih yaitu, memberikan banyak pilihan yang mengarah pada penemuan atau kesimpulan baru."

"Hubungan antara sektor finansial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi penting untuk ditinjau di wilayah dengan sejarah terjadinya krisis ekonomi, salah satunya Asia Tenggara. Wilayah ini juga sedang mengalami deindustrialisasi, yang berpotensi menghambat pola pembangunan ekonominya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan panel dinamis untuk mengestimasi dampak intermediasi finansial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi, serta bagaimana hubungan ini dimediasi oleh krisis finansial dan digitalisasi. Dengan sampel berupa 9 negara ASEAN+ dari dari 1996 hingga 2022, hasil studi secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi sektor perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi. Untuk negara-negara ASEAN+ berpendapatan tinggi, terdapat indikasi dari pembiayaan berlebih sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh dampak negatif dari kedalaman sektor perbankan. Berikutnya, pasar saham hanya berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi di negara berpendapatan tinggi, sementara industrialisasi di negara bukan berpendapatan tinggi lebih terkorelasi dengan sektor perbankan. Terakhir, krisis finansial cenderung membalik hubungan antara intermediasi finansial, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan industrialisasi, sementara digitalisasi cenderung mengamplifikasinya.......The relationship between the financial sector and economic growth is important to reassess in regions with a history of financial crises, such as Southeast Asia. Deindustrialization is also concurrently happening in the region, potentially hampering its pattern of economic development. This study uses a dynamic panel approach to estimate the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth and industrialization, as well as how this relationship is mediated by financial crises and digitalization. Using a sample of 9 ASEAN+ countries from 1996 to 2022, results consistently show that banking sector efficiency positively impacts economic growth and industrialization. For high-income ASEAN+ economies, there is an indication of overfinancing as shown by the negative impact of banking sector depth. Furthermore, the stock market is only significantly impactful towards growth and industrialization in high-income countries, while industrialization in non-high-income countries is more correlated with the banking sector. Lastly, financial crises tend to invert the nexus between financial intermediation, growth, and industrialization, while digitalization tends to amplify it."

"Hubungan antara sektor finansial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi penting untuk ditinjau di wilayah dengan sejarah terjadinya krisis ekonomi, salah satunya Asia Tenggara. Wilayah ini juga sedang mengalami deindustrialisasi, yang berpotensi menghambat pola pembangunan ekonominya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan panel dinamis untuk mengestimasi dampak intermediasi finansial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi, serta bagaimana hubungan ini dimediasi oleh krisis finansial dan digitalisasi. Dengan sampel berupa 9 negara ASEAN+ dari dari 1996 hingga 2022, hasil studi secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi sektor perbankan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi. Untuk negara-negara ASEAN+ berpendapatan tinggi, terdapat indikasi dari pembiayaan berlebih sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh dampak negatif dari kedalaman sektor perbankan. Berikutnya, pasar saham hanya berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi di negara berpendapatan tinggi, sementara industrialisasi di negara bukan berpendapatan tinggi lebih terkorelasi dengan sektor perbankan. Terakhir, krisis finansial cenderung membalik hubungan antara intermediasi finansial, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan industrialisasi, sementara digitalisasi cenderung mengamplifikasinya.......The relationship between the financial sector and economic growth is important to reassess in regions with a history of financial crises, such as Southeast Asia. Deindustrialization is also concurrently happening in the region, potentially hampering its pattern of economic development. This study uses a dynamic panel approach to estimate the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth and industrialization, as well as how this relationship is mediated by financial crises and digitalization. Using a sample of 9 ASEAN+ countries from 1996 to 2022, results consistently show that banking sector efficiency positively impacts economic growth and industrialization. For high-income ASEAN+ economies, there is an indication of overfinancing as shown by the negative impact of banking sector depth. Furthermore, the stock market is only significantly impactful towards growth and industrialization in high-income countries, while industrialization in non-high-income countries is more correlated with the banking sector. Lastly, financial crises tend to invert the nexus between financial intermediation, growth, and industrialization, while digitalization tends to amplify it."